Paper · 2020 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Effect of compost tea and partial root zone drying on tomato productivity and quality

Hakim, Abdul; Khatoon, M.; Gullo, S.

20
claims
41
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

To evaluate the effect of partial root zone drying in combination with compost tea on growth, morpho-physiological traits, yield and quality attributes of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill), a greenhouse experiment was conducted. The ultimate aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of partial root zone drying (PRD) and conventional drip irrigation (CDI) incorporated with compost tea (CT) on tomato productivity and quality. The results of this study indicated positive and significant effect of CT in combination with PRD on fruit size, fruit weight, fruit firmness, cluster per plant, fruit per cluster, fruit lycopene content, pH, TSS and TSS/TA. The PRD treated plant’s fruits exhibited better appearance, higher lycopene content, fruit firmness, total soluble solid (TSS), and TSS/titratable acidity (TA) ratio than fruits plants treated with CDI (conventional drip irrigation). Combined treatment with CDI and CT had positive effect on plant height, leaf area, chlorophyll and water content in fruits. But they exhibited the negative effect on fruits blossom end rot, weight loss, chilling injury, and TA content. The results of this study indicated that CT improve more significantly tomato yield and quality under PRD than CDI. Combining PRD and CT led to the maximization of crop water productivity.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 20

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

CT with PRD significantly improved fruit size in tomato.

Treatment
CT in combination with PRDe0
Outcome
fruit sizee0
Direction
positivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results of this study indicated positive and significant effect of CT in combination with PRD on fruit size, fruit weight, fruit firmness, cluster per plant, fruit per cluster, fruit lycopene content, pH, TSS and TSS/TA.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–659 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

CT with PRD significantly improved fruit weight in tomato.

Treatment
CT in combination with PRDe0
Outcome
fruit weighte0
Direction
positivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results of this study indicated positive and significant effect of CT in combination with PRD on fruit size, fruit weight, fruit firmness, cluster per plant, fruit per cluster, fruit lycopene content, pH, TSS and TSS/TA.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–659 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

CT with PRD significantly improved fruit firmness in tomato.

Treatment
CT in combination with PRDe0
Outcome
fruit firmnesse0
Direction
positivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results of this study indicated positive and significant effect of CT in combination with PRD on fruit size, fruit weight, fruit firmness, cluster per plant, fruit per cluster, fruit lycopene content, pH, TSS and TSS/TA.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–659 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

CT with PRD significantly improved cluster per plant in tomato.

Treatment
CT in combination with PRDe0
Outcome
cluster per plante0
Direction
positivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results of this study indicated positive and significant effect of CT in combination with PRD on fruit size, fruit weight, fruit firmness, cluster per plant, fruit per cluster, fruit lycopene content, pH, TSS and TSS/TA.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–659 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

CT with PRD significantly improved fruit per cluster in tomato.

Treatment
CT in combination with PRDe0
Outcome
fruit per clustere0
Direction
positivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results of this study indicated positive and significant effect of CT in combination with PRD on fruit size, fruit weight, fruit firmness, cluster per plant, fruit per cluster, fruit lycopene content, pH, TSS and TSS/TA.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–659 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

CT with PRD significantly improved fruit lycopene content in tomato.

Treatment
CT in combination with PRDe0
Outcome
fruit lycopene contente0
Direction
positivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results of this study indicated positive and significant effect of CT in combination with PRD on fruit size, fruit weight, fruit firmness, cluster per plant, fruit per cluster, fruit lycopene content, pH, TSS and TSS/TA.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–659 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

CT with PRD significantly improved pH in tomato.

Treatment
CT in combination with PRDe0
Outcome
pHe0
Direction
positivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results of this study indicated positive and significant effect of CT in combination with PRD on fruit size, fruit weight, fruit firmness, cluster per plant, fruit per cluster, fruit lycopene content, pH, TSS and TSS/TA.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–659 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

CT with PRD significantly improved TSS in tomato.

Treatment
CT in combination with PRDe0
Outcome
TSSe0
Direction
positivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results of this study indicated positive and significant effect of CT in combination with PRD on fruit size, fruit weight, fruit firmness, cluster per plant, fruit per cluster, fruit lycopene content, pH, TSS and TSS/TA.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–659 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

CT with PRD significantly improved TSS/TA in tomato.

Treatment
CT in combination with PRDe0
Outcome
TSS/TAe0
Direction
positivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results of this study indicated positive and significant effect of CT in combination with PRD on fruit size, fruit weight, fruit firmness, cluster per plant, fruit per cluster, fruit lycopene content, pH, TSS and TSS/TA.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–659 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PRD fruit had better appearance than CDI fruit.

Treatment
PRDe0
Outcome
appearancee0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
CDIe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The PRD treated plant’s fruits exhibited better appearance, higher lycopene content, fruit firmness, total soluble solid (TSS), and TSS/titratable acidity (TA) ratio than fruits plants treated with CDI (conventional drip irrigation).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–893 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PRD fruit had better lycopene content than CDI fruit.

Treatment
PRDe0
Outcome
lycopene contente0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
CDIe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The PRD treated plant’s fruits exhibited better appearance, higher lycopene content, fruit firmness, total soluble solid (TSS), and TSS/titratable acidity (TA) ratio than fruits plants treated with CDI (conventional drip irrigation).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–893 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PRD fruit had better fruit firmness than CDI fruit.

Treatment
PRDe0
Outcome
fruit firmnesse0
Comparator
CDIe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The PRD treated plant’s fruits exhibited better appearance, higher lycopene content, fruit firmness, total soluble solid (TSS), and TSS/titratable acidity (TA) ratio than fruits plants treated with CDI (conventional drip irrigation).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–893 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PRD fruit had better total soluble solid (TSS) than CDI fruit.

Treatment
PRDe0
Outcome
total soluble solid (TSS)e0
Comparator
CDIe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The PRD treated plant’s fruits exhibited better appearance, higher lycopene content, fruit firmness, total soluble solid (TSS), and TSS/titratable acidity (TA) ratio than fruits plants treated with CDI (conventional drip irrigation).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–893 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PRD fruit had better TSS/titratable acidity (TA) ratio than CDI fruit.

Treatment
PRDe0
Outcome
TSS/titratable acidity (TA) ratioe0
Comparator
CDIe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The PRD treated plant’s fruits exhibited better appearance, higher lycopene content, fruit firmness, total soluble solid (TSS), and TSS/titratable acidity (TA) ratio than fruits plants treated with CDI (conventional drip irrigation).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–893 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CDI with CT improved plant height and leaf area.

Treatment
CDI and CTe0
Outcome
plant height, leaf areae0
Direction
positivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Combined treatment with CDI and CT had positive effect on plant height, leaf area, chlorophyll and water content in fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 894–1017 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CDI with CT improved chlorophyll and fruit water content.

Treatment
CDI and CTe0
Outcome
chlorophyll and water content in fruitse0
Direction
positivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Combined treatment with CDI and CT had positive effect on plant height, leaf area, chlorophyll and water content in fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 894–1017 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CDI with CT reduced blossom end rot, weight loss and chilling injury.

Treatment
CDI and CTe1
Outcome
fruits blossom end rot, weight loss, chilling injurye0
Direction
negativee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“But they exhibited the negative effect on fruits blossom end rot, weight loss, chilling injury, and TA content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1018–1129 · show in text ↑
e1

“Combined treatment with CDI and CT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 894–928 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CDI with CT reduced TA content.

Treatment
CDI and CTe1
Outcome
TA contente0
Direction
negativee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“But they exhibited the negative effect on fruits blossom end rot, weight loss, chilling injury, and TA content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1018–1129 · show in text ↑
e1

“Combined treatment with CDI and CT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 894–928 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

CT improved tomato yield and quality more under PRD than CDI.

Treatment
CTe0
Outcome
tomato yield and qualitye0
Direction
moree0
Qualifier
under PRDe0
Comparator
CDIe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results of this study indicated that CT improve more significantly tomato yield and quality under PRD than CDI.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1130–1245 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PRD with CT maximized crop water productivity.

Treatment
PRD and CTe0
Outcome
crop water productivitye0
Direction
maximizatione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Combining PRD and CT led to the maximization of crop water productivity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1246–1318 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–60 · show in text ↑

irrigation · crop injury · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

fertilization · crop injury · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 3 positive, 5 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

irrigation · soil: chemistry · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 10 positive, 6 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

irrigation · physiology: pigments · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 20 positive, 9 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

irrigation · quality: phytochemicals · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

34 papers: 25 positive, 9 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

fertilization · physiology: water · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

41 papers: 33 positive, 8 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

irrigation · molecular: metabolites · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

51 papers: 33 positive, 18 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

47 papers more in this group

See all 51 papers →

irrigation · quality: postharvest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

59 papers: 39 positive, 20 negative or no effect

38 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

55 papers more in this group

See all 59 papers →

8 of 21 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.