Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Studies on Management of Late Blight (Phytophthora infestans (Mont) de Bary) of Potato Using Organic Soil Amendments

S. H. Peerzada; K. A. Bhat; H. S. Viswanath

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

Late blight, (Phytophthora infestans) of potato is the most devastating disease which was found to be prevalent in all the potato growing areas of Kashmir valley. In the present study, the effect of different amendments applied to soil singly or in combinations on late blight development and tuber yield of potato cv. Kufri Jyoti was assessed during 2016 and 2017 cropping seasons. In this experiment, seven different treatments of amendments which include vermicompost, FYM, sheep manure, Trichoderma viride, (Vermicompost + FYM),( T. viride + FYM), (Vermicompost + T. viride) along with untreated/un-amended control(check) were evaluated against the incidence and intensity of the disease at two growth stages viz., during flowering and ten days before dehaulming stage of the potato crop cv. Kufri Jyoti. It was found that significant reduction in the late blight incidence and intensity was obtained with the application of different soil amendments compared to control. Soil amendment particularly with T. viride + FYM combination resulted in the lowest leaf blight incidence and intensity of (26.66 and 28.88%) and (17.04 and 20.05%) at flowering stage, and (42.21 and 44.44%) and (23.61 and 25.90%) at dehaulming stage, respectively compared to the incidence of 51.11 and 38.77 per cent and intensity of 79.99 and 47.93 per cent, respectively, at flowering and dehaulming stages obtained in un-amended control (check) plots during 2016 and similar trend of results were obtained during 2017 where lowest disease incidence and intensity were found in the amendment with T.viride + FYM, followed by amendments with FYM or vermicompost alone compared to the un-amended control. Similarly highest tuber yield and grade A tubers were obtained with the soil amendment of T.viride + FYM followed by the amendment with FYM alone, whereas, lowest tuber yield and grade A tubers were obtained in un-amended control.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil amendments significantly reduced late blight incidence and intensity relative to control.

Treatment
different soil amendmentse0
Interactor
Phytophthora infestansPhytophthora infestanst0pathogen
Outcome
late blight incidence and intensitye0
Direction
reductione0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phytophthora infestans
Phytophthora infestans · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz, Colorado State University, United States · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significant reduction in the late blight incidence and intensity was obtained with the application of different soil amendments compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–974 · show in text ↑
t0

“Late Blight (Phytophthora infestans (Mont) de Bary) of Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The T. viride plus FYM amendment gave the lowest leaf blight incidence and intensity at flowering and dehaulming.

Organ / stage
flowering stagee0
Treatment
T. viride + FYMe0
Interactor
Phytophthora infestansPhytophthora infestanst0pathogen
Outcome
leaf blight incidence and intensitye0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phytophthora infestans
Phytophthora infestans · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz, Colorado State University, United States · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil amendment particularly with T. viride + FYM combination resulted in the lowest leaf blight incidence and intensity of (26.66 and 28.88%) and (17.04 and 20.05%) at flowering stage, and (42.21 and 44.44%) and (23.61 and 25.90%) at dehaulming stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1226 · show in text ↑
t0

“Late Blight (Phytophthora infestans (Mont) de Bary) of Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 2017 T.viride plus FYM had the lowest disease incidence and intensity, followed by FYM or vermicompost alone.

Treatment
T.viride + FYMe0
Interactor
Phytophthora infestansPhytophthora infestanst0pathogen
Outcome
disease incidence and intensitye0
Direction
loweste0
Comparator
un-amended controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phytophthora infestans
Phytophthora infestans · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz, Colorado State University, United States · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“during 2017 where lowest disease incidence and intensity were found in the amendment with T.viride + FYM, followed by amendments with FYM or vermicompost alone compared to the un-amended control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1487–1681 · show in text ↑
t0

“Late Blight (Phytophthora infestans (Mont) de Bary) of Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T.viride plus FYM produced the highest tuber yield and grade A tubers, followed by FYM alone; control had the lowest.

Treatment
T.viride + FYMe0
Outcome
tuber yield and grade A tuberse0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
un-amended controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest tuber yield and grade A tubers were obtained with the soil amendment of T.viride + FYM followed by the amendment with FYM alone, whereas, lowest tuber yield and grade A tubers were obtained in un-amended control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1693–1912 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–86 · show in text ↑

Trichoderma viride · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Trichoderma viride · Phytophthora infestans · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

fertilization · Phytophthora infestans · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

fertilization · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

450 papers: 394 positive, 56 negative or no effect

393 papers in the same direction as this paper · 48 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

446 papers more in this group

See all 450 papers →

other · Phytophthora infestans · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.