Paper · 2013 · Journal of Plant Production

YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF HYBRID ONE RICE CULTIVAR AS AFFECTED BY IRRIGATION INTERVALS, FERTILIZATION COMBINATIONS AND THEIR INTERACTION

M. Sultan; A. El - Kassaby; M. El - Habashy; et al.

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
6
citations
1
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Rice is a very important cereal in Egypt and allover the world. In Egypt, it is a crucial food crop because of shortage in wheat production. Because of water shortage, in Egypt, trials were conducted to find out the effect of water deficit combined with fertilizer combinations on yield and yield components of hybrid one rice cultivar. Two field experiments were carried out at the Experimental Farm of Rice Research and TrainingCenter, Sakha, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt, during 2011 and 2012, rice growing seasons. A split plot design with three replications was used. The main plots were devoted to four irrigation intervals; 3, 6, 9 and 12 days. The sub plots were occupied by seven fertilizer combinations; control (without fertilizer), recommended 100% NPK, 2.10 t/fed. compost, 25 , 50 , 75 , 100 % NPK+ 2.10 t/fed. compost. All agricultural practices were applied as recommended for rice Hybrid one cultivar. The main results revealed that yield and its components were significantly affected by irrigation intervals. Number of panicles/m² , panicle weight, 1000-grain weight, grain yield (t/fed) and harvest index significantly decreased as irrigation intervals prolonged up to 12 days in both seasons. On the other hand, no significant differences were found between 3-day and 6- day irrigation intervals on yield and yield attributes. The fertilizer combinations had highly significant effect on yield and yield attributes of hybrid one rice cultivar. The highest values of Leaf area index, dry matter weight, plant height, number of panicles/m², panicle weight, 1000-grain weight, grain yield (t/fed) and harvest index were recorded in plots fertilized with full recommended dose of nitrogen (69 kg), phosphorus (15.50 kg) and potassium (24 kg) followed by these fertilized with full dose of NPK without any compost or 75 % recommended dose of NPK + compost. The interaction between irrigation every three days and fertilization with 100 % NPK + compost or 75 % NPK + compost gave the highest values of number of panicles/m², panicle weight,1000-grain weight, grain yield and harvest index.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Longer irrigation intervals up to 12 days decreased panicle number, panicle weight and grain weight in both seasons.

Treatment
irrigation intervals prolonged up to 12 dayse0
Outcome
Number of panicles/m² , panicle weight, 1000-grain weighte0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 41–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“Number of panicles/m² , panicle weight, 1000-grain weight, grain yield (t/fed) and harvest index significantly decreased as irrigation intervals prolonged up to 12 days in both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1021–1205 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Longer irrigation intervals up to 12 days decreased grain yield and harvest index in both seasons.

Treatment
irrigation intervals prolonged up to 12 dayse0
Outcome
grain yield (t/fed) and harvest indexe0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 41–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“Number of panicles/m² , panicle weight, 1000-grain weight, grain yield (t/fed) and harvest index significantly decreased as irrigation intervals prolonged up to 12 days in both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1021–1205 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Three-day and six-day irrigation intervals did not differ significantly in yield and attributes.

Treatment
3-daye0
Outcome
yield and yield attributese0
Direction
no significant differencese0
Comparator
6- day irrigation intervalse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 41–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“no significant differences were found between 3-day and 6- day irrigation intervals on yield and yield attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1226–1339 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer combinations had highly significant effects on rice yield and attributes.

Treatment
fertilizer combinationse0
Outcome
yield and yield attributese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The fertilizer combinations had highly significant effect on yield and yield attributes of hybrid one rice cultivar.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1341–1457 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full recommended NPK plus compost gave the highest leaf area, dry matter and plant height.

Treatment
full recommended dose of nitrogen (69 kg), phosphorus (15.50 kg) and potassium (24 kg)e0
Outcome
Leaf area index, dry matter weight, plant heighte0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 41–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“The highest values of Leaf area index, dry matter weight, plant height, number of panicles/m², panicle weight, 1000-grain weight, grain yield (t/fed) and harvest index were recorded in plots fertilized with full recommended dose of nitrogen (69 kg), phosphorus (15.50 kg) and potassium (24 kg)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1458–1751 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full recommended NPK plus compost gave the highest panicle traits.

Treatment
full recommended dose of nitrogen (69 kg), phosphorus (15.50 kg) and potassium (24 kg)e0
Outcome
number of panicles/m², panicle weight, 1000-grain weighte0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 41–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“The highest values of Leaf area index, dry matter weight, plant height, number of panicles/m², panicle weight, 1000-grain weight, grain yield (t/fed) and harvest index were recorded in plots fertilized with full recommended dose of nitrogen (69 kg), phosphorus (15.50 kg) and potassium (24 kg)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1458–1751 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full recommended NPK plus compost gave the highest grain yield and harvest index.

Treatment
full recommended dose of nitrogen (69 kg), phosphorus (15.50 kg) and potassium (24 kg)e0
Outcome
grain yield (t/fed) and harvest indexe0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 41–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“The highest values of Leaf area index, dry matter weight, plant height, number of panicles/m², panicle weight, 1000-grain weight, grain yield (t/fed) and harvest index were recorded in plots fertilized with full recommended dose of nitrogen (69 kg), phosphorus (15.50 kg) and potassium (24 kg)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1458–1751 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three-day irrigation combined with 100% NPK plus compost gave the highest panicle traits, grain yield and harvest index.

Treatment
irrigation every three days and fertilization with 100 % NPK + composte0
Outcome
number of panicles/m², panicle weight,1000-grain weighte0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 41–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“The interaction between irrigation every three days and fertilization with 100 % NPK + compost or 75 % NPK + compost gave the highest values of number of panicles/m², panicle weight,1000-grain weight, grain yield and harvest index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1866–2096 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three-day irrigation combined with 75% NPK plus compost gave the highest panicle traits, grain yield and harvest index.

Treatment
75 % NPK + composte0
Outcome
grain yield and harvest indexe0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 41–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“The interaction between irrigation every three days and fertilization with 100 % NPK + compost or 75 % NPK + compost gave the highest values of number of panicles/m², panicle weight,1000-grain weight, grain yield and harvest index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1866–2096 · show in text ↑

potassium · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

95 papers: 81 positive, 14 negative or no effect

80 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

91 papers more in this group

See all 95 papers →

phosphorus · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

166 papers: 133 positive, 33 negative or no effect

132 papers in the same direction as this paper · 32 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

162 papers more in this group

See all 166 papers →

potassium · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

383 papers: 344 positive, 39 negative or no effect

343 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

379 papers more in this group

See all 383 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

475 papers: 419 positive, 56 negative or no effect

418 papers in the same direction as this paper · 46 in the opposite direction · 10 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

471 papers more in this group

See all 475 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

511 papers: 402 positive, 109 negative or no effect

401 papers in the same direction as this paper · 101 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

irrigation · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,171 papers: 906 positive, 265 negative or no effect

905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 201 in the opposite direction · 64 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

1,167 papers more in this group

See all 1,171 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

1,802 papers in the same direction as this paper · 193 in the opposite direction · 49 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

2,041 papers more in this group

See all 2,045 papers →

fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

3,451 papers more in this group

See all 3,455 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.