Paper · 2001 · Plant Breeding

Genotypic variation for tolerance to phosphorus deficiency in rice and the potential for its exploitation in rice improvement

M. Wissuwa; N. Ae

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
247
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Deficiency in phosphorus (P) can severely limit rice yields. Developing cultivars with tolerance to P deficiency may represent a more sustainable solution than sole reliance on fertilizer application. To assess genotypic variation for tolerance to P deficiency the P uptake of 30 genotypes was measured on P‐deficient soil. Variation for P uptake was high, ranging from 0.6 to 12.9 mg P/plant. Traditional varieties were superior to modern varieties. A major quantitative trait locus for P uptake had previously been identified in a population developed by crossing the modern variety ‘Nipponbare’ with the P deficiency‐tolerant landrace ‘Kasalath’. This quantitative trait locus was transferred to ‘Nipponbare’ by three backcrosses. Under P deficiency this improved line surpassed ‘Nipponbare’ in P uptake by 170% and in grain yield by 250%. These results show that the genotypic variation for tolerance to P deficiency in rice can be used successfully in rice improvement. By combining high P uptake of the donor variety ‘Kasalath’ with a high harvest‐index characteristic of modern varieties it was possible to more than triple the grain yield of ‘Nipponbare’ under P deficiency.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P uptake varied across 30 rice genotypes from 0.6 to 12.9 mg P/plant.

Outcome
P uptakee0
Direction
highe0
Value
0.6 to 12.9 mg P/plante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Variation for P uptake was high, ranging from 0.6 to 12.9 mg P/plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 333–401 · show in text ↑
t0

“in rice and the potential”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–84 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Traditional rice varieties exceeded modern varieties in P uptake.

Material
Traditional varietiese0
Outcome
superior to modern varietiese0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
modern varietiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Traditional varieties were superior to modern varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–458 · show in text ↑
t0

“in rice and the potential”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–84 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A major QTL for P uptake was identified in a Nipponbare × Kasalath population.

Material
‘Nipponbare’e0
Gene
quantitative trait locus for P uptakee0
Outcome
identifiede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A major quantitative trait locus for P uptake had previously been identified in a population developed by crossing the modern variety ‘Nipponbare’ with the P deficiency‐tolerant landrace ‘Kasalath’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–657 · show in text ↑
t0

“in rice and the potential”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The transferred QTL line exceeded Nipponbare in P uptake by 170% under P deficiency.

Material
this improved linee0
Treatment
P deficiencye0
Outcome
P uptakee0
Direction
surpassede0
Value
170%e0
Comparator
‘Nipponbare’e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under P deficiency this improved line surpassed ‘Nipponbare’ in P uptake by 170%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–823 · show in text ↑
t0

“in rice and the potential”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The improved line exceeded Nipponbare in grain yield by 250% under P deficiency.

Material
this improved linee0
Treatment
P deficiencye0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
surpassede0
Value
250%e0
Comparator
‘Nipponbare’e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under P deficiency this improved line surpassed ‘Nipponbare’ in P uptake by 170% and in grain yield by 250%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–850 · show in text ↑
t0

“in rice and the potential”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–84 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

168 papers: 142 positive, 26 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 142 in the opposite direction

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. positive
    Low phosphorus reduced rice nodal root number and shoot phosphorus content.

    Genetic Variability in Phosphorus Responses of Rice Root Phenotypes · 2016

    Opposite directionCites this paperAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round

  2. negative
  3. positive
    Phosphate slag yielded the highest silicon uptake.

    Silicon sources for rice crop · 2004 · compared with Wollastonite and electric furnace silicates

    Opposite direction

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phosphorus · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

475 papers: 419 positive, 56 negative or no effect

55 papers in the same direction as this paper · 419 in the opposite direction

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. positive
    Low phosphorus reduced rice shoot dry weight, tiller number, and plant height.

    Genetic Variability in Phosphorus Responses of Rice Root Phenotypes · 2016

    Opposite directionCites this paperAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round

  2. positive
  3. positive

471 papers more in this group

See all 475 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.