Abstract
An investigation was conducted to demonstrate the efficacy of different antagonists, oil cakes and fungicides with known activity against brinjal vascular wilt, Fusarium solani. Three different antagonistic genera viz., Bacillus sp., Pseudomonas sp. and Trichoderma spp., seven different oil cakes, and four different commercial fungicides were tested against the pathogen under in vitro and field conditions. Among the Pseudomonas isolates tested in vitro, Pf2 was most effective against the pathogen. Among Trichoderma sp. tested in vitro, TV1 was most effective against Fusarium solani. The isolates of Bacillus sp. screened for antifungal activity against Fusarium solani Bs1 was most effective against the pathogen. Among the oil cake extracts tested in vitro, neem cake extract (5%) effectively reduced the growth of F. solani. Among the fungicides tested in vitro, carbendazim at 500 ppm was most effective against F. solani. The effective antagonists, organic amendments and carbendazim were screened in vitro and further confirmed in pot culture experiments. Results of the pot culture experiment indicated that soil application of T. viride (SA) @ 2.5 kg·ha-1 had the maximum disease reduction over control. The most effective treatments, and their combinations, screened in laboratory and pot culture were tested against F. solani under field condition. Results of the field experiment indicated that treatment with T. viride (SA) @ 2.5 kg·ha-1 had the maximum disease reduction over control and improved plant growth and yield of Brinjal (35.0 Mt.ha-1)
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Pf2 was the most effective Pseudomonas isolate against the pathogen in vitro.
- Taxon
- brinjal
Solanum melongenat0 - Treatment
- Pf2e0
- Second interactor
- Pseudomonas
Pseudomonase0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- most effective against the pathogene0
- Direction
- most effectivee0
- Setting
- in vitroe0
Not reportedInteractorInteractor roleComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the Pseudomonas isolates tested in vitro, Pf2 was most effective against the pathogen.”
t0“brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
TV1 was the most effective Trichoderma isolate against Fusarium solani in vitro.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- TV1e0
- Interactor
- Fusarium solani
_Sacc._5393379.jpg?width=60)
Fusarium solanie0pathogen - Second interactor
- Trichoderma sp.
Trichodermae0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- most effective against Fusarium solanie0
- Direction
- most effectivee0
- Setting
- in vitroe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Sacc._5393379.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Among Trichoderma sp. tested in vitro, TV1 was most effective against Fusarium solani.”
t0“brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
Bs1 was the most effective Bacillus isolate against Fusarium solani.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Bs1e0
- Interactor
- Fusarium solaniFusarium solanie0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Bacillus sp.e0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- most effective against the pathogene0
- Direction
- most effectivee0
Not reportedComparatorSetting
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The isolates of Bacillus sp. screened for antifungal activity against Fusarium solani Bs1 was most effective against the pathogen.”
t0“brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem cake extract reduced F. solani growth in vitro.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- neem cake extract (5%)e0
- Interactor
- F. solaniFusarium solanie0pathogen
- Outcome
- growth of F. solanie0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Setting
- in vitroe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the oil cake extracts tested in vitro, neem cake extract (5%) effectively reduced the growth of F. solani.”
t0“brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim at 500 ppm was the most effective fungicide against F. solani in vitro.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- carbendazim at 500 ppme0
- Interactor
- F. solaniFusarium solanie0pathogen
- Outcome
- most effective against F. solanie0
- Direction
- most effectivee0
- Setting
- in vitroe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the fungicides tested in vitro, carbendazim at 500 ppm was most effective against F. solani.”
t0“brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil application of T. viride at 2.5 kg·ha-1 had the maximum disease reduction over control in pots.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- soil application of T. viride (SA) @ 2.5 kg·ha-1e0
- Interactor
- T. viride
Trichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- disease reductione0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Results of the pot culture experiment indicated that soil application of T. viride (SA) @ 2.5 kg·ha-1 had the maximum disease reduction over control.”
t0“brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
Field T. viride treatment maximized disease reduction.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- treatment with T. viride (SA) @ 2.5 kg·ha-1e0
- Interactor
- T. virideTrichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- disease reductione0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Comparator
- controle0
- Setting
- field experimente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Results of the field experiment indicated that treatment with T. viride (SA) @ 2.5 kg·ha-1 had the maximum disease reduction over control and improved plant growth and yield of Brinjal (35.0 Mt.ha-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Field T. viride treatment improved plant growth.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- treatment with T. viride (SA) @ 2.5 kg·ha-1e0
- Interactor
- T. virideTrichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- plant growthe0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- controle0
- Setting
- field experimente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Results of the field experiment indicated that treatment with T. viride (SA) @ 2.5 kg·ha-1 had the maximum disease reduction over control and improved plant growth and yield of Brinjal (35.0 Mt.ha-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Field T. viride treatment improved yield of Brinjal.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- treatment with T. viride (SA) @ 2.5 kg·ha-1e0
- Interactor
- T. virideTrichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- yield of Brinjale0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 35.0 Mt.ha-1e0
- Comparator
- controle0
- Setting
- field experimente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Results of the field experiment indicated that treatment with T. viride (SA) @ 2.5 kg·ha-1 had the maximum disease reduction over control and improved plant growth and yield of Brinjal (35.0 Mt.ha-1)”
The same questions in other papers
Azadirachta indica · Fusarium solani · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
carbendazim · Fusarium solani · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Trichoderma viride · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
salicylic acid · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →Trichoderma viride · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree
7 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →salicylic acid · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree
11 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
8 papers more in this group
See all 12 papers →botanical · Fusarium solani · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
application · control · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.