Paper · 2024 · Journal of Krishi Vigyan

Eco friendly management of bacterial wilt of Brinjal (Solanum melongena L) for sustainability and livelihood of small and marginal farmers of Assam

Madhusmita Kataky

6
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The Brinjal (Solanum melongena L) is a common and popular vegetable crop grown extensively in Assam and major source of income for the small and marginal farmers of the state. The major constraint in the production of brinjal is the bacterial wilt disease caused by Ralstonia solanacearum. It constitutes a serious obstacle to the cultivation of brinjal, causing total damage of plantations before(15-23% loss) as well as after bearing fruits(54.6- 62.5%). Biological control through the use of natural antagonistic microorganisms has emerged as one of best eco friendly management system, a promising alternatives to chemical pesticide. Local strain of biocontrol agents were tested for finding out the best bio-agent in suppressing the attack of Ralstonia solanacearum on Brinjal under field condition. Among all tested combination, the treatment containing combination of Trichoderma viride + Pseudomonas fluorescens applied in Seed+ Root + Soil methods of application was found most effective in reducing the incidence(19.80%) of bacterial wilt disease under field situation. Highest per plant yield , (3866.77 g/plant) , plant height, fruit size (337.02 gram per fruit) and numbers were also recorded from the same combination and the same methods of application.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brinjal bacterial wilt caused 15-23% loss before fruiting.

Interactor
Ralstonia solanacearumRalstonia solanacearume0pathogen
Outcome
losse0
Value
15-23%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ralstonia solanacearum
Ralstonia solanacearum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“brinjal is the bacterial wilt disease caused by Ralstonia solanacearum. It constitutes a serious obstacle to the cultivation of brinjal, causing total damage of plantations before(15-23% loss)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 218–410 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brinjal bacterial wilt caused 54.6-62.5% loss after fruiting.

Interactor
Ralstonia solanacearumRalstonia solanacearume0pathogen
Outcome
damage of plantationse0
Value
54.6- 62.5%e0
Qualifier
after bearing fruitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ralstonia solanacearum
Ralstonia solanacearum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“brinjal is the bacterial wilt disease caused by Ralstonia solanacearum. It constitutes a serious obstacle to the cultivation of brinjal, causing total damage of plantations before(15-23% loss) as well as after bearing fruits(54.6- 62.5%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 218–455 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens applied to seed, root, and soil gave the lowest bacterial wilt incidence.

Treatment
combination of Trichoderma viride + Pseudomonas fluorescens applied in Seed+ Root + Soil methods of applicatione0
Interactor
Ralstonia solanacearumRalstonia solanacearume1pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
incidencee0
Direction
reducinge0
Value
19.80%e0
Qualifier
Pseudomonas fluorescense0
Setting
field situatione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ralstonia solanacearum
Ralstonia solanacearum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · Second interactorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–52 · show in text ↑
e0

“combination of Trichoderma viride + Pseudomonas fluorescens applied in Seed+ Root + Soil methods of application was found most effective in reducing the incidence(19.80%) of bacterial wilt disease under field situation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–1078 · show in text ↑
e1

“Ralstonia solanacearum on Brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–781 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same biocontrol combination gave the highest per-plant yield.

Treatment
combination of Trichoderma viride + Pseudomonas fluorescens applied in Seed+ Root + Soil methods of applicatione1
Interactor
Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viridee1biocontrol_agent
Second interactor
Pseudomonas fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
per plant yielde0
Direction
Higheste0
Value
3866.77 g/plante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · InteractorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · Second interactorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–52 · show in text ↑
e0

“Highest per plant yield , (3866.77 g/plant) , plant height, fruit size (337.02 gram per fruit) and numbers were also recorded from the same combination and the same methods of application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1080–1267 · show in text ↑
e1

“combination of Trichoderma viride + Pseudomonas fluorescens applied in Seed+ Root + Soil methods of application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–971 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same combination produced the highest fruit size.

Treatment
combination of Trichoderma viride + Pseudomonas fluorescens applied in Seed+ Root + Soil methods of applicatione1
Outcome
fruit sizee0
Direction
Higheste0
Value
337.02 gram per fruite0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–52 · show in text ↑
e0

“Highest per plant yield , (3866.77 g/plant) , plant height, fruit size (337.02 gram per fruit) and numbers were also recorded from the same combination and the same methods of application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1080–1267 · show in text ↑
e1

“combination of Trichoderma viride + Pseudomonas fluorescens applied in Seed+ Root + Soil methods of application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–971 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same combination gave the highest plant height and fruit number.

Treatment
combination of Trichoderma viride + Pseudomonas fluorescens applied in Seed+ Root + Soil methods of applicatione1
Outcome
plant height, fruit sizee0
Direction
Higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–52 · show in text ↑
e0

“Highest per plant yield , (3866.77 g/plant) , plant height, fruit size (337.02 gram per fruit) and numbers were also recorded from the same combination and the same methods of application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1080–1267 · show in text ↑
e1

“combination of Trichoderma viride + Pseudomonas fluorescens applied in Seed+ Root + Soil methods of application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–971 · show in text ↑

Trichoderma viride · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Pseudomonas fluorescens · Ralstonia solanacearum · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Pseudomonas fluorescens · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.