Paper · 2009 · Annals of Plant Protection Sciences

Integrated Management of Meloidogyne incognita-Fusarium solani Disease Complex of Brinjal cv. Pusa Kranti

Vipin Kumar; Akhtar Haseeb; Anita Sharma

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Studies were undertaken to determine the effect of bio-control agents viz., Aspergillus niger, Trichoderma harzianum, Paecilomyces lilacinus, and Pseudomonas fluorescens alone @ 100 kg/ha each having 108 cfu/g culture, pesticides viz., carbofuran and bavistin @ 2 kg a.i./ha each and organic amendment viz., neem seed powder @ 500 kg/ha alone and in combination (@ half dose of each treatment material against root-knot-wilt disease complex caused by Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium solani on brinjal. Results indicated that all the treatments alone and in combination significantly improved the number and fresh weight of the seedlings and reduced the root-knot index and % root infection. Carbofuran + T. harzianum was found highly effective in increasing the number and fresh weight of seedlings/bed. maximum reduction in root-knot index was also observed in carbofuran + T. harzianum treated seedlings. However, minimum % root infection by F. solani was observed in carbofuran + bavistin treated seedlings.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All individual and combined treatments significantly increased brinjal seedling number and fresh weight.

Treatment
all the treatments alone and in combinatione0
Outcome
number and fresh weight of the seedlingse0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all the treatments alone and in combination significantly improved the number and fresh weight of the seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–639 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brinjal cv. Pusa Kranti”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All individual and combined treatments significantly reduced root-knot index and root infection.

Treatment
all the treatments alone and in combinatione0
Outcome
root-knot index and % root infectione0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all the treatments alone and in combination significantly improved the number and fresh weight of the seedlings and reduced the root-knot index and % root infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–692 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brinjal cv. Pusa Kranti”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbofuran plus T. harzianum was especially effective at increasing seedling number and fresh weight.

Treatment
Carbofuran + T. harzianume0
Interactor
T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
number and fresh weight of seedlings/bede0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · InteractorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Carbofuran + T. harzianum was found highly effective in increasing the number and fresh weight of seedlings/bed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 694–805 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brinjal cv. Pusa Kranti”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbofuran plus T. harzianum gave the maximum reduction in root-knot index.

Treatment
carbofuran + T. harzianume0
Interactor
T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
root-knot indexe0
Direction
maximum reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · InteractorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum reduction in root-knot index was also observed in carbofuran + T. harzianum treated seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 807–908 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brinjal cv. Pusa Kranti”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbofuran plus bavistin produced the minimum F. solani root infection.

Treatment
carbofuran + bavistine0
Interactor
F. solaniFusarium solanie0pathogen
Outcome
% root infection by F. solanie0
Direction
minimume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium solani
Fusarium solani · InteractorFred Brooks from United States University of Hawaii at Manoa · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“minimum % root infection by F. solani was observed in carbofuran + bavistin treated seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 919–1012 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brinjal cv. Pusa Kranti”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–105 · show in text ↑

carbendazim · Fusarium solani · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

carbofuran · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Trichoderma harzianum · pest · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

carbofuran · pest · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Trichoderma harzianum · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.