Paper · 2019 · Journal of Applied Plant Protection

Effect of Seedling Age and Weed Management on Growth and Yield of Transplanted Rice (Sakha 106 cv).

El-Ghandor, A. M. A. A. M. Khozimy

15
claims
29
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Two field experiments were conducted at the Experimental Farm of Sakha Agricultural Research Station, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt during 2016 and 2017 summer seasons to study the effect of seedling age and weed management on growth and yield of transplanted rice (Sakha 106 cv). A split plot experimental design arranged in randomized complete block with four replications was used in both seasons. Three seedling ages viz., 21, 28 and 35 days were allocated to the main plots, while five weed control treatments i.e., thiobencarb (50% EC) at 2.39 kg ai ha-1, oxadiazon (25% EC) at 0.045 kg ai ha-1, penoxsulam (24% SC) at 0.029 kg.ai ha-1, hand weeding two times (20 and 40 DAT) and untreated (weedy check) were assigned to the sub-plots. The results showed transplanting rice seedlings at 21 days old recorded the lowest dry weight of Eclipta sp C. difformis E crus-galli and total weeds. Also, the increasing in rice dry weight, number of panicles m-2, panicle weight, number of filled grains panicle-1, 1000-grain weight and rice grain yield as compared to rest seedling ages (28 and 35 days). The application of penoxsulam at 0.029 kg ai ha-1 applied at 15 DAT achieved the lowest dry weight of weed species and total weeds as well as the highest rice yield as compared to weedy check. The interaction between seedling ages and weed control treatments had significant effect on dry weights of weed species, total weeds dry, rice yield and its components. Where, transplanting rice seedlings treatment at 21 days old treated with herbicide of penoxsulam at 0.029 kg ai ha-1 at 15 DAT are the best among the studied treatments to achieve the best weed control and the highest rice dry mater, grain yield and its components for Sakha 106 cv. under this study conditions.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transplanting at 21 days gave the lowest dry weight for Eclipta sp.

Material
Sakha 106 cvt0
Treatment
21 days olde0
Interactor
Eclipta spe0weed
Outcome
dry weight of Eclipta spe0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed transplanting rice seedlings at 21 days old recorded the lowest dry weight of Eclipta sp C. difformis E crus-galli and total weeds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–882 · show in text ↑
t0

“transplanted rice (Sakha 106 cv)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transplanting at 21 days gave the lowest dry weight for C. difformis.

Material
Sakha 106 cvt0
Treatment
21 days olde0
Interactor
C. difformise0weed
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed transplanting rice seedlings at 21 days old recorded the lowest dry weight of Eclipta sp C. difformis E crus-galli and total weeds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–882 · show in text ↑
t0

“transplanted rice (Sakha 106 cv)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transplanting at 21 days gave the lowest dry weight for E crus-galli.

Material
Sakha 106 cvt0
Treatment
21 days olde0
Interactor
E crus-gallie0weed
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed transplanting rice seedlings at 21 days old recorded the lowest dry weight of Eclipta sp C. difformis E crus-galli and total weeds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–882 · show in text ↑
t0

“transplanted rice (Sakha 106 cv)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transplanting at 21 days gave the lowest dry weight for total weeds.

Material
Sakha 106 cvt0
Treatment
21 days olde0
Outcome
total weedse0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed transplanting rice seedlings at 21 days old recorded the lowest dry weight of Eclipta sp C. difformis E crus-galli and total weeds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–882 · show in text ↑
t0

“transplanted rice (Sakha 106 cv)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 21 days, rice dry weight increased versus seedlings aged 28 and 35 days.

Material
Sakha 106 cvt0
Treatment
seedling agese0
Outcome
rice dry weighte0
Direction
increasinge0
Comparator
28 and 35 dayse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Also, the increasing in rice dry weight, number of panicles m-2, panicle weight, number of filled grains panicle-1, 1000-grain weight and rice grain yield as compared to rest seedling ages (28 and 35 days).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–1089 · show in text ↑
t0

“transplanted rice (Sakha 106 cv)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 21 days, number of panicles m-2 increased versus seedlings aged 28 and 35 days.

Material
Sakha 106 cvt0
Treatment
seedling agese0
Outcome
number of panicles m-2e0
Direction
increasinge0
Comparator
28 and 35 dayse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Also, the increasing in rice dry weight, number of panicles m-2, panicle weight, number of filled grains panicle-1, 1000-grain weight and rice grain yield as compared to rest seedling ages (28 and 35 days).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–1089 · show in text ↑
t0

“transplanted rice (Sakha 106 cv)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 21 days, panicle weight increased versus seedlings aged 28 and 35 days.

Material
Sakha 106 cvt0
Treatment
seedling agese0
Outcome
panicle weighte0
Direction
increasinge0
Comparator
28 and 35 dayse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Also, the increasing in rice dry weight, number of panicles m-2, panicle weight, number of filled grains panicle-1, 1000-grain weight and rice grain yield as compared to rest seedling ages (28 and 35 days).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–1089 · show in text ↑
t0

“transplanted rice (Sakha 106 cv)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 21 days, number of filled grains panicle-1 increased versus seedlings aged 28 and 35 days.

Material
Sakha 106 cvt0
Treatment
seedling agese0
Outcome
number of filled grains panicle-1e0
Direction
increasinge0
Comparator
28 and 35 dayse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Also, the increasing in rice dry weight, number of panicles m-2, panicle weight, number of filled grains panicle-1, 1000-grain weight and rice grain yield as compared to rest seedling ages (28 and 35 days).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–1089 · show in text ↑
t0

“transplanted rice (Sakha 106 cv)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 21 days, 1000-grain weight increased versus seedlings aged 28 and 35 days.

Material
Sakha 106 cvt0
Treatment
seedling agese0
Outcome
1000-grain weighte0
Direction
increasinge0
Comparator
28 and 35 dayse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Also, the increasing in rice dry weight, number of panicles m-2, panicle weight, number of filled grains panicle-1, 1000-grain weight and rice grain yield as compared to rest seedling ages (28 and 35 days).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–1089 · show in text ↑
t0

“transplanted rice (Sakha 106 cv)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 21 days, rice grain yield increased versus seedlings aged 28 and 35 days.

Material
Sakha 106 cvt0
Treatment
seedling agese0
Outcome
rice grain yielde0
Direction
increasinge0
Comparator
28 and 35 dayse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Also, the increasing in rice dry weight, number of panicles m-2, panicle weight, number of filled grains panicle-1, 1000-grain weight and rice grain yield as compared to rest seedling ages (28 and 35 days).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–1089 · show in text ↑
t0

“transplanted rice (Sakha 106 cv)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Penoxsulam at 0.029 kg ai ha-1 at 15 DAT gave the lowest weed dry weight versus the weedy check.

Treatment
penoxsulam at 0.029 kg ai ha-1 applied at 15 DATe0
Interactor
weed speciese0weed
Outcome
dry weight of weed species and total weedse0
Direction
loweste0
Comparator
weedy checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of penoxsulam at 0.029 kg ai ha-1 applied at 15 DAT achieved the lowest dry weight of weed species and total weeds as well as the highest rice yield as compared to weedy check.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1090–1282 · show in text ↑
t0

“transplanted rice (Sakha 106 cv)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Penoxsulam at 0.029 kg ai ha-1 at 15 DAT gave the highest rice yield versus the weedy check.

Treatment
penoxsulam at 0.029 kg ai ha-1 applied at 15 DATe0
Outcome
rice yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
weedy checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of penoxsulam at 0.029 kg ai ha-1 applied at 15 DAT achieved the lowest dry weight of weed species and total weeds as well as the highest rice yield as compared to weedy check.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1090–1282 · show in text ↑
t0

“transplanted rice (Sakha 106 cv)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–98 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling age and weed control interacted significantly for weed dry weight.

Treatment
weed control treatmentse0
Interactor
weed speciese0weed
Outcome
dry weights of weed species, total weeds drye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The interaction between seedling ages and weed control treatments had significant effect on dry weights of weed species, total weeds dry, rice yield and its components.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1283–1451 · show in text ↑
t0

“transplanted rice (Sakha 106 cv)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–98 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling age and weed control interacted significantly for rice yield and its components.

Treatment
weed control treatmentse0
Outcome
rice yield and its componentse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The interaction between seedling ages and weed control treatments had significant effect on dry weights of weed species, total weeds dry, rice yield and its components.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1283–1451 · show in text ↑
t0

“transplanted rice (Sakha 106 cv)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 66–98 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors favor 21-day seedlings treated with penoxsulam at 0.029 kg ai ha-1 at 15 DAT for weed control and rice production.

Material
Sakha 106 cve0
Treatment
penoxsulam at 0.029 kg ai ha-1 at 15 DATe0
Outcome
best weed control and the highest rice dry mater, grain yield and its componentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Where, transplanting rice seedlings treatment at 21 days old treated with herbicide of penoxsulam at 0.029 kg ai ha-1 at 15 DAT are the best among the studied treatments to achieve the best weed control and the highest rice dry mater, grain yield and its components for Sakha 106 cv. under this study conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1452–1764 · show in text ↑

Penoxsulam · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

87 papers: 75 positive, 12 negative or no effect

74 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

83 papers more in this group

See all 87 papers →

advanced glycation end-product · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Penoxsulam · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

80 papers: 78 positive, 2 negative or no effect

77 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

76 papers more in this group

See all 80 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.