Abstract
Two field experiments were conducted at the Experimental Farm of Sakha Agricultural Research Station, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt during 2016 and 2017 summer seasons to study the effect of seedling age and weed management on growth and yield of transplanted rice (Sakha 106 cv). A split plot experimental design arranged in randomized complete block with four replications was used in both seasons. Three seedling ages viz., 21, 28 and 35 days were allocated to the main plots, while five weed control treatments i.e., thiobencarb (50% EC) at 2.39 kg ai ha-1, oxadiazon (25% EC) at 0.045 kg ai ha-1, penoxsulam (24% SC) at 0.029 kg.ai ha-1, hand weeding two times (20 and 40 DAT) and untreated (weedy check) were assigned to the sub-plots. The results showed transplanting rice seedlings at 21 days old recorded the lowest dry weight of Eclipta sp C. difformis E crus-galli and total weeds. Also, the increasing in rice dry weight, number of panicles m-2, panicle weight, number of filled grains panicle-1, 1000-grain weight and rice grain yield as compared to rest seedling ages (28 and 35 days). The application of penoxsulam at 0.029 kg ai ha-1 applied at 15 DAT achieved the lowest dry weight of weed species and total weeds as well as the highest rice yield as compared to weedy check. The interaction between seedling ages and weed control treatments had significant effect on dry weights of weed species, total weeds dry, rice yield and its components. Where, transplanting rice seedlings treatment at 21 days old treated with herbicide of penoxsulam at 0.029 kg ai ha-1 at 15 DAT are the best among the studied treatments to achieve the best weed control and the highest rice dry mater, grain yield and its components for Sakha 106 cv. under this study conditions.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Transplanting at 21 days gave the lowest dry weight for Eclipta sp.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Material
- Sakha 106 cvt0
- Treatment
- 21 days olde0
- Interactor
- Eclipta spe0weed
- Outcome
- dry weight of Eclipta spe0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed transplanting rice seedlings at 21 days old recorded the lowest dry weight of Eclipta sp C. difformis E crus-galli and total weeds.”
t0“transplanted rice (Sakha 106 cv)”
Claim · model-written summary
Transplanting at 21 days gave the lowest dry weight for C. difformis.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Material
- Sakha 106 cvt0
- Treatment
- 21 days olde0
- Interactor
- C. difformise0weed
- Outcome
- dry weighte0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed transplanting rice seedlings at 21 days old recorded the lowest dry weight of Eclipta sp C. difformis E crus-galli and total weeds.”
t0“transplanted rice (Sakha 106 cv)”
Claim · model-written summary
Transplanting at 21 days gave the lowest dry weight for E crus-galli.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Material
- Sakha 106 cvt0
- Treatment
- 21 days olde0
- Interactor
- E crus-gallie0weed
- Outcome
- dry weighte0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed transplanting rice seedlings at 21 days old recorded the lowest dry weight of Eclipta sp C. difformis E crus-galli and total weeds.”
t0“transplanted rice (Sakha 106 cv)”
Claim · model-written summary
Transplanting at 21 days gave the lowest dry weight for total weeds.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Material
- Sakha 106 cvt0
- Treatment
- 21 days olde0
- Outcome
- total weedse0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed transplanting rice seedlings at 21 days old recorded the lowest dry weight of Eclipta sp C. difformis E crus-galli and total weeds.”
t0“transplanted rice (Sakha 106 cv)”
Claim · model-written summary
At 21 days, rice dry weight increased versus seedlings aged 28 and 35 days.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Material
- Sakha 106 cvt0
- Treatment
- seedling agese0
- Outcome
- rice dry weighte0
- Direction
- increasinge0
- Comparator
- 28 and 35 dayse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Also, the increasing in rice dry weight, number of panicles m-2, panicle weight, number of filled grains panicle-1, 1000-grain weight and rice grain yield as compared to rest seedling ages (28 and 35 days).”
t0“transplanted rice (Sakha 106 cv)”
Claim · model-written summary
At 21 days, number of panicles m-2 increased versus seedlings aged 28 and 35 days.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Material
- Sakha 106 cvt0
- Treatment
- seedling agese0
- Outcome
- number of panicles m-2e0
- Direction
- increasinge0
- Comparator
- 28 and 35 dayse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Also, the increasing in rice dry weight, number of panicles m-2, panicle weight, number of filled grains panicle-1, 1000-grain weight and rice grain yield as compared to rest seedling ages (28 and 35 days).”
t0“transplanted rice (Sakha 106 cv)”
Claim · model-written summary
At 21 days, panicle weight increased versus seedlings aged 28 and 35 days.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Material
- Sakha 106 cvt0
- Treatment
- seedling agese0
- Outcome
- panicle weighte0
- Direction
- increasinge0
- Comparator
- 28 and 35 dayse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Also, the increasing in rice dry weight, number of panicles m-2, panicle weight, number of filled grains panicle-1, 1000-grain weight and rice grain yield as compared to rest seedling ages (28 and 35 days).”
t0“transplanted rice (Sakha 106 cv)”
Claim · model-written summary
At 21 days, number of filled grains panicle-1 increased versus seedlings aged 28 and 35 days.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Material
- Sakha 106 cvt0
- Treatment
- seedling agese0
- Outcome
- number of filled grains panicle-1e0
- Direction
- increasinge0
- Comparator
- 28 and 35 dayse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Also, the increasing in rice dry weight, number of panicles m-2, panicle weight, number of filled grains panicle-1, 1000-grain weight and rice grain yield as compared to rest seedling ages (28 and 35 days).”
t0“transplanted rice (Sakha 106 cv)”
Claim · model-written summary
At 21 days, 1000-grain weight increased versus seedlings aged 28 and 35 days.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Material
- Sakha 106 cvt0
- Treatment
- seedling agese0
- Outcome
- 1000-grain weighte0
- Direction
- increasinge0
- Comparator
- 28 and 35 dayse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Also, the increasing in rice dry weight, number of panicles m-2, panicle weight, number of filled grains panicle-1, 1000-grain weight and rice grain yield as compared to rest seedling ages (28 and 35 days).”
t0“transplanted rice (Sakha 106 cv)”
Claim · model-written summary
At 21 days, rice grain yield increased versus seedlings aged 28 and 35 days.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Material
- Sakha 106 cvt0
- Treatment
- seedling agese0
- Outcome
- rice grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasinge0
- Comparator
- 28 and 35 dayse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Also, the increasing in rice dry weight, number of panicles m-2, panicle weight, number of filled grains panicle-1, 1000-grain weight and rice grain yield as compared to rest seedling ages (28 and 35 days).”
t0“transplanted rice (Sakha 106 cv)”
Claim · model-written summary
Penoxsulam at 0.029 kg ai ha-1 at 15 DAT gave the lowest weed dry weight versus the weedy check.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- penoxsulam at 0.029 kg ai ha-1 applied at 15 DATe0
- Interactor
- weed speciese0weed
- Outcome
- dry weight of weed species and total weedse0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Comparator
- weedy checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of penoxsulam at 0.029 kg ai ha-1 applied at 15 DAT achieved the lowest dry weight of weed species and total weeds as well as the highest rice yield as compared to weedy check.”
t0“transplanted rice (Sakha 106 cv)”
Claim · model-written summary
Penoxsulam at 0.029 kg ai ha-1 at 15 DAT gave the highest rice yield versus the weedy check.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- penoxsulam at 0.029 kg ai ha-1 applied at 15 DATe0
- Outcome
- rice yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- weedy checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of penoxsulam at 0.029 kg ai ha-1 applied at 15 DAT achieved the lowest dry weight of weed species and total weeds as well as the highest rice yield as compared to weedy check.”
t0“transplanted rice (Sakha 106 cv)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seedling age and weed control interacted significantly for weed dry weight.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- weed control treatmentse0
- Interactor
- weed speciese0weed
- Outcome
- dry weights of weed species, total weeds drye0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The interaction between seedling ages and weed control treatments had significant effect on dry weights of weed species, total weeds dry, rice yield and its components.”
t0“transplanted rice (Sakha 106 cv)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seedling age and weed control interacted significantly for rice yield and its components.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- weed control treatmentse0
- Outcome
- rice yield and its componentse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The interaction between seedling ages and weed control treatments had significant effect on dry weights of weed species, total weeds dry, rice yield and its components.”
t0“transplanted rice (Sakha 106 cv)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors favor 21-day seedlings treated with penoxsulam at 0.029 kg ai ha-1 at 15 DAT for weed control and rice production.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Material
- Sakha 106 cve0
- Treatment
- penoxsulam at 0.029 kg ai ha-1 at 15 DATe0
- Outcome
- best weed control and the highest rice dry mater, grain yield and its componentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Where, transplanting rice seedlings treatment at 21 days old treated with herbicide of penoxsulam at 0.029 kg ai ha-1 at 15 DAT are the best among the studied treatments to achieve the best weed control and the highest rice dry mater, grain yield and its components for Sakha 106 cv. under this study conditions.”
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