Paper · 2001 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Effect of weed management practices on productivity, nutrient depletion by weeds and uptake by transplanted rice (Oryza sativa)

VIMAL RAJ YADAV; V. PRATAP SINGH; SAMAR PAL SINGH; et al.

11
claims
36
verbatim quotes
3
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted in a randomized block design during the rainy (kharif) season of 2012 at Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, to evaluate the effect of different weed-control treatments on productivity, nutrient deple- tion by weeds as well as uptake by rice (Oryza sativa L.). Weed-management practices significantly influenced yield, nutrient uptake by rice and depletion by weeds. Pre-emergence application of pretilachlor 750 g/ha + no irri- gation up to 1 week followed by (fb) early post-emergence application of bispyribac-Na (20 g/ha) provided broad- spectrum weed-control, resulting in significant reduction in N, P and K removal by the weeds. This treatment also registered the maximum total N, P and K uptake by rice (116.3, 35.6, and 108.7 kg/ha) and significantly higher grain (5.73 t/ha) as well as straw (8.39 t/ha) yields over pre-emergence application of pretilachlor , pretilachlor + no irrigation up to 1 week and cono weeding fb 1 hand-weeding, but remained at par with the other treatments. Application of penoxsulam at both the doses (22.5 and 25 g/ha) was at par with bispyribac-Na 20 g/ha in terms of grain and straw yields.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed-management practices significantly influenced rice yield, nutrient uptake, and weed nutrient depletion.

Treatment
Weed-management practicese0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
yield, nutrient uptake by rice and depletion by weedse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Weed-management practices significantly influenced yield, nutrient uptake by rice and depletion by weeds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–387 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pretilachlor plus temporary irrigation withholding followed by bispyribac reduced N removal by weeds.

Treatment
Pre-emergence application of pretilachlor 750 g/ha + no irri- gation up to 1 week followed by (fb) early post-emergence application of bispyribac-Na (20 g/ha)e0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
N, P and K removal by the weedse0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pre-emergence application of pretilachlor 750 g/ha + no irri- gation up to 1 week followed by (fb) early post-emergence application of bispyribac-Na (20 g/ha) provided broad- spectrum weed-control, resulting in significant reduction in N, P and K removal by the weeds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–656 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–127 · show in text ↑
t1

“rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined herbicide and irrigation treatment significantly reduced P removal by weeds.

Treatment
pretilachlore1
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
N, P and K removal by the weedse0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significant reduction in N, P and K removal by the weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–655 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pre-emergence application of pretilachlor 750 g/ha + no irri- gation up to 1 week followed by (fb) early post-emergence application of bispyribac-Na (20 g/ha) provided broad- spectrum weed-control, resulting in significant reduction in N, P and K removal by the weeds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–656 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of weed management practices on productivity, nutrient depletion by weeds and uptake by transplanted rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–127 · show in text ↑
t1

“Effect of weed management practices on productivity, nutrient depletion by weeds and uptake by transplanted rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined herbicide and irrigation treatment significantly reduced K removal by weeds.

Treatment
pretilachlore1
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
N, P and K removal by the weedse0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significant reduction in N, P and K removal by the weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–655 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pre-emergence application of pretilachlor 750 g/ha + no irri- gation up to 1 week followed by (fb) early post-emergence application of bispyribac-Na (20 g/ha) provided broad- spectrum weed-control, resulting in significant reduction in N, P and K removal by the weeds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–656 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of weed management practices on productivity, nutrient depletion by weeds and uptake by transplanted rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–127 · show in text ↑
t1

“Effect of weed management practices on productivity, nutrient depletion by weeds and uptake by transplanted rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment gave maximum rice N uptake of 116.3 kg/ha.

Treatment
pretilachlore1
Outcome
N, P and K uptake by ricee0
Direction
maximume0
Value
116.3e0
Qualifier
kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum total N, P and K uptake by rice (116.3, 35.6, and 108.7 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–762 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pre-emergence application of pretilachlor 750 g/ha + no irri- gation up to 1 week followed by (fb) early post-emergence application of bispyribac-Na (20 g/ha) provided broad- spectrum weed-control, resulting in significant reduction in N, P and K removal by the weeds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–656 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of weed management practices on productivity, nutrient depletion by weeds and uptake by transplanted rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–127 · show in text ↑
t1

“Effect of weed management practices on productivity, nutrient depletion by weeds and uptake by transplanted rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment gave maximum rice P uptake of 35.6 kg/ha.

Treatment
pretilachlore1
Outcome
N, P and K uptake by ricee0
Direction
maximume0
Value
35.6e0
Qualifier
kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum total N, P and K uptake by rice (116.3, 35.6, and 108.7 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–762 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pre-emergence application of pretilachlor 750 g/ha + no irri- gation up to 1 week followed by (fb) early post-emergence application of bispyribac-Na (20 g/ha) provided broad- spectrum weed-control, resulting in significant reduction in N, P and K removal by the weeds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–656 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of weed management practices on productivity, nutrient depletion by weeds and uptake by transplanted rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–127 · show in text ↑
t1

“Effect of weed management practices on productivity, nutrient depletion by weeds and uptake by transplanted rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment gave maximum rice K uptake of 108.7 kg/ha.

Treatment
pretilachlore1
Outcome
N, P and K uptake by ricee0
Direction
maximume0
Value
108.7e0
Qualifier
kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum total N, P and K uptake by rice (116.3, 35.6, and 108.7 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–762 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pre-emergence application of pretilachlor 750 g/ha + no irri- gation up to 1 week followed by (fb) early post-emergence application of bispyribac-Na (20 g/ha) provided broad- spectrum weed-control, resulting in significant reduction in N, P and K removal by the weeds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–656 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of weed management practices on productivity, nutrient depletion by weeds and uptake by transplanted rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–127 · show in text ↑
t1

“Effect of weed management practices on productivity, nutrient depletion by weeds and uptake by transplanted rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment produced significantly higher rice grain yield of 5.73 t/ha than specified comparison treatments.

Treatment
pretilachlore0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Value
5.73 t/hae0
Comparator
cono weeding fb 1 hand-weedinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly higher grain (5.73 t/ha) as well as straw (8.39 t/ha) yields over pre-emergence application of pretilachlor , pretilachlor + no irrigation up to 1 week and cono weeding fb 1 hand-weeding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–967 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–127 · show in text ↑
t1

“rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment produced significantly higher rice straw yield of 8.39 t/ha than specified comparison treatments.

Treatment
pretilachlore0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Value
8.39 t/hae0
Comparator
cono weeding fb 1 hand-weedinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly higher grain (5.73 t/ha) as well as straw (8.39 t/ha) yields over pre-emergence application of pretilachlor , pretilachlor + no irrigation up to 1 week and cono weeding fb 1 hand-weeding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–967 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–127 · show in text ↑
t1

“rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Penoxsulam at 22.5 g/ha was comparable to bispyribac-Na 20 g/ha for grain and straw yields.

Treatment
penoxsulame0
Outcome
grain and straw yieldse0
Direction
at pare0
Qualifier
22.5e0
Comparator
bispyribac-Na 20 g/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“penoxsulam at both the doses (22.5 and 25 g/ha) was at par with bispyribac-Na 20 g/ha in terms of grain and straw yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1152 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–127 · show in text ↑
t1

“rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Penoxsulam at 25 g/ha was comparable to bispyribac-Na 20 g/ha for grain and straw yields.

Treatment
penoxsulame0
Outcome
grain and straw yieldse0
Direction
at pare0
Qualifier
25 g/hae0
Comparator
bispyribac-Na 20 g/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“penoxsulam at both the doses (22.5 and 25 g/ha) was at par with bispyribac-Na 20 g/ha in terms of grain and straw yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1152 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–127 · show in text ↑
t1

“rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–127 · show in text ↑

Penoxsulam · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

87 papers: 75 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 75 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

83 papers more in this group

See all 87 papers →

Pretilachlor · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

141 papers: 133 positive, 8 negative or no effect

132 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

137 papers more in this group

See all 141 papers →

Pretilachlor · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

150 papers: 147 positive, 3 negative or no effect

146 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

146 papers more in this group

See all 150 papers →

Pretilachlor · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

herbicide · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

603 papers: 579 positive, 24 negative or no effect

578 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

599 papers more in this group

See all 603 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.