Paper · 2019 · Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering /Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization, Proline, Plant Spacing and Irrigation Intervals on Growth of Maize Plant

سالی ابوالعز; سعاد حافظ

11
claims
25
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to study the impact of N levels applied with proline as well as plant distance on the vegetative growth, chemical content, yield, yield components, and quality attributes of maize under different irrigation intervals. The research was undertaken at an experimental field of Agricultural Faculty, El-Mansoura University during 2018-2019. The results showed that application of 150% nitrogen fertilization from recommended dose in presence of 50 mg/l proline significantly increased growth parameters (plant length, fresh and dry weight of flag, leaves area), chlorophyll content, N, P, K and proline content of maize leaves as well as yield attributed (ear length, 1000-graine weight, grain yield and straw yield) and quality of grains (crude proline, fiber, total carbohydrates and oil%). All parameters under investigation recorded high significant values with plant spacing 15 cm. As for irrigation intervals the results revealed that 11 days' intervals were the most suitable for previous maize parameters. So, it could be recommended touse150 N-fertilization in presence of proline + 15 cm plant spacing and 11 days' irrigation intervals.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilization at 150% of the recommended dose with 50 mg/l proline significantly increased maize growth parameters.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
application of 150% nitrogen fertilization from recommended dose in presence of 50 mg/l prolinee1
Outcome
growth parameterse1
Direction
increasede1
Qualifier
plant length, fresh and dry weight of flag, leaves areae1
Comparator
recommended dosee1
Setting
experimental field of Agricultural Faculty, El-Mansoura Universitye6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization, Proline, Plant Spacing and Irrigation Intervals on Growth of Maize Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–106 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of 150% nitrogen fertilization from recommended dose in presence of 50 mg/l proline significantly increased growth parameters (plant length, fresh and dry weight of flag, leaves area), chlorophyll content, N, P, K and proline content of maize leaves as well as yield attributed (ear length, 1000-graine weight, grain yield and straw yield)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–745 · show in text ↑
e6

“The research was undertaken at an experimental field of Agricultural Faculty, El-Mansoura University during 2018-2019”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 251–368 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment significantly increased chlorophyll content of maize leaves.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
application of 150% nitrogen fertilization from recommended dose in presence of 50 mg/l prolinee1
Outcome
chlorophyll contente1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
recommended dosee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization, Proline, Plant Spacing and Irrigation Intervals on Growth of Maize Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–106 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of 150% nitrogen fertilization from recommended dose in presence of 50 mg/l proline significantly increased growth parameters (plant length, fresh and dry weight of flag, leaves area), chlorophyll content, N, P, K and proline content of maize leaves as well as yield attributed (ear length, 1000-graine weight, grain yield and straw yield)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–745 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment significantly increased N, P and K contents of maize leaves.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
application of 150% nitrogen fertilization from recommended dose in presence of 50 mg/l prolinee1
Outcome
N, P, Ke1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
recommended dosee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization, Proline, Plant Spacing and Irrigation Intervals on Growth of Maize Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–106 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of 150% nitrogen fertilization from recommended dose in presence of 50 mg/l proline significantly increased growth parameters (plant length, fresh and dry weight of flag, leaves area), chlorophyll content, N, P, K and proline content of maize leaves as well as yield attributed (ear length, 1000-graine weight, grain yield and straw yield)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–745 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment significantly increased proline content of maize leaves.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
application of 150% nitrogen fertilization from recommended dose in presence of 50 mg/l prolinee1
Outcome
proline contente1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
recommended dosee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization, Proline, Plant Spacing and Irrigation Intervals on Growth of Maize Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–106 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of 150% nitrogen fertilization from recommended dose in presence of 50 mg/l proline significantly increased growth parameters (plant length, fresh and dry weight of flag, leaves area), chlorophyll content, N, P, K and proline content of maize leaves as well as yield attributed (ear length, 1000-graine weight, grain yield and straw yield)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–745 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment significantly increased ear length, 1000-grain weight and grain yield.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
application of 150% nitrogen fertilization from recommended dose in presence of 50 mg/l prolinee1
Outcome
ear length, 1000-graine weight, grain yielde1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
recommended dosee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization, Proline, Plant Spacing and Irrigation Intervals on Growth of Maize Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–106 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of 150% nitrogen fertilization from recommended dose in presence of 50 mg/l proline significantly increased growth parameters (plant length, fresh and dry weight of flag, leaves area), chlorophyll content, N, P, K and proline content of maize leaves as well as yield attributed (ear length, 1000-graine weight, grain yield and straw yield)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–745 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment significantly increased straw yield.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
application of 150% nitrogen fertilization from recommended dose in presence of 50 mg/l prolinee1
Outcome
straw yielde1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
recommended dosee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization, Proline, Plant Spacing and Irrigation Intervals on Growth of Maize Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–106 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of 150% nitrogen fertilization from recommended dose in presence of 50 mg/l proline significantly increased growth parameters (plant length, fresh and dry weight of flag, leaves area), chlorophyll content, N, P, K and proline content of maize leaves as well as yield attributed (ear length, 1000-graine weight, grain yield and straw yield)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–745 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment significantly increased crude proline, fiber and total carbohydrate contents of maize grain.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
application of 150% nitrogen fertilization from recommended dose in presence of 50 mg/l prolinee1
Outcome
crude proline, fiber, total carbohydratese2
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
recommended dosee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization, Proline, Plant Spacing and Irrigation Intervals on Growth of Maize Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–106 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of 150% nitrogen fertilization from recommended dose in presence of 50 mg/l proline significantly increased growth parameters (plant length, fresh and dry weight of flag, leaves area), chlorophyll content, N, P, K and proline content of maize leaves as well as yield attributed (ear length, 1000-graine weight, grain yield and straw yield)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–745 · show in text ↑
e2

“quality of grains (crude proline, fiber, total carbohydrates and oil%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 750–820 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment significantly increased oil percentage of maize grain.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
application of 150% nitrogen fertilization from recommended dose in presence of 50 mg/l prolinee1
Outcome
oil%e2
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
recommended dosee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization, Proline, Plant Spacing and Irrigation Intervals on Growth of Maize Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–106 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of 150% nitrogen fertilization from recommended dose in presence of 50 mg/l proline significantly increased growth parameters (plant length, fresh and dry weight of flag, leaves area), chlorophyll content, N, P, K and proline content of maize leaves as well as yield attributed (ear length, 1000-graine weight, grain yield and straw yield)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–745 · show in text ↑
e2

“quality of grains (crude proline, fiber, total carbohydrates and oil%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 750–820 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All parameters were highly significant with 15 cm plant spacing.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
plant spacing 15 cme3
Outcome
parameters under investigatione3
Direction
high significant valuese3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization, Proline, Plant Spacing and Irrigation Intervals on Growth of Maize Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–106 · show in text ↑
e3

“All parameters under investigation recorded high significant values with plant spacing 15 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–914 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

An 11-day irrigation interval was the most suitable for the maize parameters.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
11 days' intervalse4
Outcome
previous maize parameterse4
Direction
the most suitablee4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization, Proline, Plant Spacing and Irrigation Intervals on Growth of Maize Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–106 · show in text ↑
e4

“As for irrigation intervals the results revealed that 11 days' intervals were the most suitable for previous maize parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–1041 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 150% N-fertilization with proline, 15 cm plant spacing and 11-day irrigation intervals for maize.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Outcome
N-fertilization in presence of prolinee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization, Proline, Plant Spacing and Irrigation Intervals on Growth of Maize Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–106 · show in text ↑
e5

“it could be recommended touse150 N-fertilization in presence of proline + 15 cm plant spacing and 11 days' irrigation intervals”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1047–1174 · show in text ↑

schema checkedfield values found in the cited quotesPermalinkReport an issue

proline · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

proline · physiology: osmolytes · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

proline · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

proline · physiology: pigments · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

proline · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

fertilization · physiology: osmolytes · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 23 positive, 4 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

fertilization · physiology: pigments · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

171 papers: 157 positive, 14 negative or no effect

156 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

167 papers more in this group

See all 171 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,164 papers: 1,026 positive, 138 negative or no effect

1,025 papers in the same direction as this paper · 127 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

1,160 papers more in this group

See all 1,164 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.