Abstract
Field experiments were conducted for two consecutive years during kharif and rabi season of 2015-16 and 2016-17 at Research area, Department of Agronomy, CCSHAU, Hisar to evaluate the direct and residual effect of planting methods and phosphorus levels on productivity, agro-meteorological indices, thermal and energy efficiencies in mungbean– wheat cropping system. The experiment was laid out in split plot design during kharif and in split -split plot design during Rabi with five replications at same site during both the years. Main plot treatments consisted of planting methods viz. furrow irrigated raised bed (FIRB) and conventional where as sub plot consisted of three levels of phosphorus, viz., 30, 40 and 50 kg P2O5 /ha applied to mungbean in kharif and sub -sub treatments applied to wheat in rabi were 40, 50 and 60 kg P2O5 /ha. Sowing of mungbean and wheat crops on beds i.e. furrow irrigated raised bed was superior over conventional sowing in respect of productivity. In mungbean, application of 50 kg P2O5/ha to mungbean significantly increased grain yield over 30 and 40 kg P2O5/ha, respectively but it did not differ significantly with 40 kg P2O5/ha. The residual effect of phosphorous applied to mungbean was found to be non significant on yield attributes and yield of wheat. However, direct application of phosphorous to wheat had significant effect on yield attributes and yield. The agro meteorological indices values were similar under FIRB and conventional method however, thermal and energy efficiencies were higher under FIRB planting as compared to conventional and increased with increasing levels of phosphorous.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing mungbean on furrow irrigated raised beds was superior to conventional sowing in productivity.
- Taxon
- mungbean
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatae1 - Treatment
- furrow irrigated raised bede1
- Outcome
- productivitye1
- Direction
- superiore1
- Comparator
- conventional sowinge1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“Sowing of mungbean and wheat crops on beds i.e. furrow irrigated raised bed was superior over conventional sowing in respect of productivity”
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing wheat on furrow irrigated raised beds was superior to conventional sowing in productivity.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- furrow irrigated raised bede1
- Outcome
- productivitye1
- Direction
- superiore1
- Comparator
- conventional sowinge1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Sowing of mungbean and wheat crops on beds i.e. furrow irrigated raised bed was superior over conventional sowing in respect of productivity”
Claim · model-written summary
In mungbean, 50 kg P2O5/ha significantly increased grain yield over 30 and 40 kg P2O5/ha as stated.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- 50 kg P2O5/hae1
- Outcome
- grain yielde1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Comparator
- 30 and 40 kg P2O5/hae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“application of 50 kg P2O5/ha to mungbean significantly increased grain yield over 30 and 40 kg P2O5/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
In mungbean, grain yield with 50 kg P2O5/ha did not differ significantly from that with 40 kg P2O5/ha.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- 50 kg P2O5/hae1
- Outcome
- grain yielde1
- Direction
- did not differe1
- Comparator
- 40 kg P2O5/hae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“application of 50 kg P2O5/ha to mungbean significantly increased grain yield over 30 and 40 kg P2O5/ha, respectively but it did not differ significantly with 40 kg P2O5/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
The residual effect of phosphorus applied to mungbean on yield attributes and yield of the following wheat was not significant.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- phosphorous applied to mungbeane1
- Outcome
- yield attributes and yielde1
- Direction
- non significante1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The residual effect of phosphorous applied to mungbean was found to be non significant on yield attributes and yield of wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Direct application of phosphorus to wheat had a significant effect on yield attributes and yield.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- direct application of phosphorouse1
- Outcome
- yield attributes and yielde1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“direct application of phosphorous to wheat had significant effect on yield attributes and yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Agro-meteorological index values were similar under furrow irrigated raised bed and conventional planting in the mungbean-wheat system.
- Taxon
- Mungbean– WheatTriticum aestivumVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- FIRBe1
- Outcome
- agro meteorological indices valuese1
- Direction
- similare1
- Comparator
- conventional methode1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The agro meteorological indices values were similar under FIRB and conventional method”
t0“Mungbean– Wheat Cropping System”
Claim · model-written summary
Thermal and energy efficiencies were higher under furrow irrigated raised bed planting than under conventional planting in the mungbean-wheat system.
- Taxon
- Mungbean– WheatTriticum aestivumVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- FIRB plantinge1
- Outcome
- thermal and energy efficienciese1
- Direction
- highere1
- Comparator
- conventionale1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“thermal and energy efficiencies were higher under FIRB planting as compared to conventional”
t0“Mungbean– Wheat Cropping System”
Claim · model-written summary
Thermal and energy efficiencies increased with increasing levels of phosphorus in the mungbean-wheat system.
- Taxon
- Mungbean– WheatTriticum aestivumVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- increasing levels of phosphorouse1
- Outcome
- thermal and energy efficienciese1
- Direction
- increasede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“thermal and energy efficiencies were higher under FIRB planting as compared to conventional and increased with increasing levels of phosphorous”
t0“Mungbean– Wheat Cropping System”
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