Paper · 2019 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Effect of Nutrient and Weed Management on Growth and Yield of Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] in Alluvial Soil of Bihar, India

R.K. Raj; K.K. Sinha; I.B. Pandey; et al.

20
claims
60
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Field investigation was carried out to study the effect of nutrient and weed management practices on growth and yield of soybean [Glycine max (L.)] in alluvial soil of Bihar during kharif season 2016. The experiment was laid out in split-plot design having five nutrient levels in main plot and four in weed management practices in subplot. Application of 50% RDF along with 2.5 t FYM/ha and Vermicompost 1.25 t/ha recorded significantly higher plant height (54.60 cm), dry weight/plant (18.60 g), No. of leaves/plant (35.70), leaf area index at 60 DAS (5.36), No. of root nodules/plant at 30 DAS (20.46) and 60 DAS (61.31), No. of pods/plant (23.50), No. of grain/pod (2.52), grain yield (16.94 q/ha) and straw yield (28.64 q/ha) over rest of the treatments but was statistically at par with 50% RDF + 5 t FYM/ha. In weed management practices, hand weeding twice at 25 and 45 DAS recorded significantly higher plant height (55.47), dry weight/plant (18.40 g), No. of leaves/plant (35.10), leaf area index at 60 DAS (5.22), No. of root nodules/plant at 30 DAS (20.14) and 60 DAS (60.30), No. of pods/plant (22.52), No. of grain/pod (2.42), 100-grain weight (9.50 g), grain yield (16.71 q/ha) and straw yield (28.11 q/ha) over control but was at par with Pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha (Pre-emergence) + one hand weeding at 40 DAS and Pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha (Pre-emergence) + imazethapyr 55 g/ha (Post-emergence) at 25 DAS.

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Claims 20

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined 50% RDF with FYM and vermicompost significantly increased soybean plant height to 54.60 cm.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
50% RDF along with 2.5 t FYM/ha and Vermicompost 1.25 t/hae1
Outcome
plant heighte1
Direction
highere1
Value
54.60 cme1
Qualifier
statistically at par with 50% RDF + 5 t FYM/hae2
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse2
Setting
alluvial soil of Bihare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field investigation was carried out to study the effect of nutrient and weed management practices on growth and yield of soybean [Glycine max (L.)] in alluvial soil of Bihar during kharif season 2016”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–199 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of 50% RDF along with 2.5 t FYM/ha and Vermicompost 1.25 t/ha recorded significantly higher plant height (54.60 cm), dry weight/plant (18.60 g), No. of leaves/plant (35.70), leaf area index at 60 DAS (5.36), No. of root nodules/plant at 30 DAS (20.46) and 60 DAS (61.31), No. of pods/plant (23.50), No. of grain/pod (2.52), grain yield (16.94 q/ha) and straw yield (28.64 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 341–730 · show in text ↑
e2

“over rest of the treatments but was statistically at par with 50% RDF + 5 t FYM/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–813 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined 50% RDF with FYM and vermicompost significantly increased dry weight per soybean plant to 18.60 g.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
50% RDF along with 2.5 t FYM/ha and Vermicompost 1.25 t/hae1
Outcome
dry weight/plante1
Direction
highere1
Value
18.60 ge1
Qualifier
statistically at par with 50% RDF + 5 t FYM/hae2
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse2
Setting
alluvial soil of Bihare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field investigation was carried out to study the effect of nutrient and weed management practices on growth and yield of soybean [Glycine max (L.)] in alluvial soil of Bihar during kharif season 2016”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–199 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of 50% RDF along with 2.5 t FYM/ha and Vermicompost 1.25 t/ha recorded significantly higher plant height (54.60 cm), dry weight/plant (18.60 g), No. of leaves/plant (35.70), leaf area index at 60 DAS (5.36), No. of root nodules/plant at 30 DAS (20.46) and 60 DAS (61.31), No. of pods/plant (23.50), No. of grain/pod (2.52), grain yield (16.94 q/ha) and straw yield (28.64 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 341–730 · show in text ↑
e2

“over rest of the treatments but was statistically at par with 50% RDF + 5 t FYM/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–813 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined 50% RDF with FYM and vermicompost significantly increased leaves per soybean plant to 35.70.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
50% RDF along with 2.5 t FYM/ha and Vermicompost 1.25 t/hae1
Outcome
No. of leaves/plante1
Direction
highere1
Value
35.70e1
Qualifier
statistically at par with 50% RDF + 5 t FYM/hae2
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse2
Setting
alluvial soil of Bihare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field investigation was carried out to study the effect of nutrient and weed management practices on growth and yield of soybean [Glycine max (L.)] in alluvial soil of Bihar during kharif season 2016”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–199 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of 50% RDF along with 2.5 t FYM/ha and Vermicompost 1.25 t/ha recorded significantly higher plant height (54.60 cm), dry weight/plant (18.60 g), No. of leaves/plant (35.70), leaf area index at 60 DAS (5.36), No. of root nodules/plant at 30 DAS (20.46) and 60 DAS (61.31), No. of pods/plant (23.50), No. of grain/pod (2.52), grain yield (16.94 q/ha) and straw yield (28.64 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 341–730 · show in text ↑
e2

“over rest of the treatments but was statistically at par with 50% RDF + 5 t FYM/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–813 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined 50% RDF with FYM and vermicompost significantly increased leaf area index at 60 DAS to 5.36.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
50% RDF along with 2.5 t FYM/ha and Vermicompost 1.25 t/hae1
Outcome
leaf area index at 60 DASe1
Direction
highere1
Value
5.36e1
Qualifier
statistically at par with 50% RDF + 5 t FYM/hae2
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse2
Setting
alluvial soil of Bihare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field investigation was carried out to study the effect of nutrient and weed management practices on growth and yield of soybean [Glycine max (L.)] in alluvial soil of Bihar during kharif season 2016”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–199 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of 50% RDF along with 2.5 t FYM/ha and Vermicompost 1.25 t/ha recorded significantly higher plant height (54.60 cm), dry weight/plant (18.60 g), No. of leaves/plant (35.70), leaf area index at 60 DAS (5.36), No. of root nodules/plant at 30 DAS (20.46) and 60 DAS (61.31), No. of pods/plant (23.50), No. of grain/pod (2.52), grain yield (16.94 q/ha) and straw yield (28.64 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 341–730 · show in text ↑
e2

“over rest of the treatments but was statistically at par with 50% RDF + 5 t FYM/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–813 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined 50% RDF with FYM and vermicompost significantly increased root nodules per soybean plant at 30 DAS to 20.46.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
50% RDF along with 2.5 t FYM/ha and Vermicompost 1.25 t/hae1
Outcome
No. of root nodules/plante1
Direction
highere1
Value
20.46e1
Qualifier
30 DASe1
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse2
Setting
alluvial soil of Bihare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field investigation was carried out to study the effect of nutrient and weed management practices on growth and yield of soybean [Glycine max (L.)] in alluvial soil of Bihar during kharif season 2016”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–199 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of 50% RDF along with 2.5 t FYM/ha and Vermicompost 1.25 t/ha recorded significantly higher plant height (54.60 cm), dry weight/plant (18.60 g), No. of leaves/plant (35.70), leaf area index at 60 DAS (5.36), No. of root nodules/plant at 30 DAS (20.46) and 60 DAS (61.31), No. of pods/plant (23.50), No. of grain/pod (2.52), grain yield (16.94 q/ha) and straw yield (28.64 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 341–730 · show in text ↑
e2

“over rest of the treatments but was statistically at par with 50% RDF + 5 t FYM/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–813 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined 50% RDF with FYM and vermicompost significantly increased root nodules per soybean plant at 60 DAS to 61.31.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
50% RDF along with 2.5 t FYM/ha and Vermicompost 1.25 t/hae1
Outcome
No. of root nodules/plante1
Direction
highere1
Value
61.31e1
Qualifier
60 DASe1
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse2
Setting
alluvial soil of Bihare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field investigation was carried out to study the effect of nutrient and weed management practices on growth and yield of soybean [Glycine max (L.)] in alluvial soil of Bihar during kharif season 2016”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–199 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of 50% RDF along with 2.5 t FYM/ha and Vermicompost 1.25 t/ha recorded significantly higher plant height (54.60 cm), dry weight/plant (18.60 g), No. of leaves/plant (35.70), leaf area index at 60 DAS (5.36), No. of root nodules/plant at 30 DAS (20.46) and 60 DAS (61.31), No. of pods/plant (23.50), No. of grain/pod (2.52), grain yield (16.94 q/ha) and straw yield (28.64 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 341–730 · show in text ↑
e2

“over rest of the treatments but was statistically at par with 50% RDF + 5 t FYM/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–813 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined 50% RDF with FYM and vermicompost significantly increased pods per soybean plant to 23.50.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
50% RDF along with 2.5 t FYM/ha and Vermicompost 1.25 t/hae1
Outcome
No. of pods/plante1
Direction
highere1
Value
23.50e1
Qualifier
statistically at par with 50% RDF + 5 t FYM/hae2
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse2
Setting
alluvial soil of Bihare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field investigation was carried out to study the effect of nutrient and weed management practices on growth and yield of soybean [Glycine max (L.)] in alluvial soil of Bihar during kharif season 2016”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–199 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of 50% RDF along with 2.5 t FYM/ha and Vermicompost 1.25 t/ha recorded significantly higher plant height (54.60 cm), dry weight/plant (18.60 g), No. of leaves/plant (35.70), leaf area index at 60 DAS (5.36), No. of root nodules/plant at 30 DAS (20.46) and 60 DAS (61.31), No. of pods/plant (23.50), No. of grain/pod (2.52), grain yield (16.94 q/ha) and straw yield (28.64 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 341–730 · show in text ↑
e2

“over rest of the treatments but was statistically at par with 50% RDF + 5 t FYM/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–813 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined 50% RDF with FYM and vermicompost significantly increased grains per pod of soybean to 2.52.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
50% RDF along with 2.5 t FYM/ha and Vermicompost 1.25 t/hae1
Outcome
No. of grain/pode1
Direction
highere1
Value
2.52e1
Qualifier
statistically at par with 50% RDF + 5 t FYM/hae2
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse2
Setting
alluvial soil of Bihare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field investigation was carried out to study the effect of nutrient and weed management practices on growth and yield of soybean [Glycine max (L.)] in alluvial soil of Bihar during kharif season 2016”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–199 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of 50% RDF along with 2.5 t FYM/ha and Vermicompost 1.25 t/ha recorded significantly higher plant height (54.60 cm), dry weight/plant (18.60 g), No. of leaves/plant (35.70), leaf area index at 60 DAS (5.36), No. of root nodules/plant at 30 DAS (20.46) and 60 DAS (61.31), No. of pods/plant (23.50), No. of grain/pod (2.52), grain yield (16.94 q/ha) and straw yield (28.64 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 341–730 · show in text ↑
e2

“over rest of the treatments but was statistically at par with 50% RDF + 5 t FYM/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–813 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined 50% RDF with FYM and vermicompost significantly increased soybean grain yield to 16.94 q/ha.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
50% RDF along with 2.5 t FYM/ha and Vermicompost 1.25 t/hae1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
highere1
Value
16.94 q/hae1
Qualifier
statistically at par with 50% RDF + 5 t FYM/hae2
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse2
Setting
alluvial soil of Bihare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field investigation was carried out to study the effect of nutrient and weed management practices on growth and yield of soybean [Glycine max (L.)] in alluvial soil of Bihar during kharif season 2016”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–199 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of 50% RDF along with 2.5 t FYM/ha and Vermicompost 1.25 t/ha recorded significantly higher plant height (54.60 cm), dry weight/plant (18.60 g), No. of leaves/plant (35.70), leaf area index at 60 DAS (5.36), No. of root nodules/plant at 30 DAS (20.46) and 60 DAS (61.31), No. of pods/plant (23.50), No. of grain/pod (2.52), grain yield (16.94 q/ha) and straw yield (28.64 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 341–730 · show in text ↑
e2

“over rest of the treatments but was statistically at par with 50% RDF + 5 t FYM/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–813 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined 50% RDF with FYM and vermicompost significantly increased soybean straw yield to 28.64 q/ha.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
50% RDF along with 2.5 t FYM/ha and Vermicompost 1.25 t/hae1
Outcome
straw yielde1
Direction
highere1
Value
28.64 q/hae1
Qualifier
statistically at par with 50% RDF + 5 t FYM/hae2
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse2
Setting
alluvial soil of Bihare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field investigation was carried out to study the effect of nutrient and weed management practices on growth and yield of soybean [Glycine max (L.)] in alluvial soil of Bihar during kharif season 2016”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–199 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of 50% RDF along with 2.5 t FYM/ha and Vermicompost 1.25 t/ha recorded significantly higher plant height (54.60 cm), dry weight/plant (18.60 g), No. of leaves/plant (35.70), leaf area index at 60 DAS (5.36), No. of root nodules/plant at 30 DAS (20.46) and 60 DAS (61.31), No. of pods/plant (23.50), No. of grain/pod (2.52), grain yield (16.94 q/ha) and straw yield (28.64 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 341–730 · show in text ↑
e2

“over rest of the treatments but was statistically at par with 50% RDF + 5 t FYM/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–813 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand weeding twice significantly increased soybean plant height to 55.47 cm relative to control.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
hand weeding twice at 25 and 45 DASe3
Outcome
plant heighte3
Direction
highere3
Value
55.47e3
Comparator
controle4
Setting
alluvial soil of Bihare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field investigation was carried out to study the effect of nutrient and weed management practices on growth and yield of soybean [Glycine max (L.)] in alluvial soil of Bihar during kharif season 2016”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–199 · show in text ↑
e3

“In weed management practices, hand weeding twice at 25 and 45 DAS recorded significantly higher plant height (55.47), dry weight/plant (18.40 g), No. of leaves/plant (35.10), leaf area index at 60 DAS (5.22), No. of root nodules/plant at 30 DAS (20.14) and 60 DAS (60.30), No. of pods/plant (22.52), No. of grain/pod (2.42), 100-grain weight (9.50 g), grain yield (16.71 q/ha) and straw yield (28.11 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–1220 · show in text ↑
e4

“over control but was at par with Pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha (Pre-emergence) + one hand weeding at 40 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1221–1322 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand weeding twice significantly increased dry weight per soybean plant to 18.40 g relative to control.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
hand weeding twice at 25 and 45 DASe3
Outcome
dry weight/plante3
Direction
highere3
Value
18.40 ge3
Comparator
controle4
Setting
alluvial soil of Bihare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field investigation was carried out to study the effect of nutrient and weed management practices on growth and yield of soybean [Glycine max (L.)] in alluvial soil of Bihar during kharif season 2016”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–199 · show in text ↑
e3

“In weed management practices, hand weeding twice at 25 and 45 DAS recorded significantly higher plant height (55.47), dry weight/plant (18.40 g), No. of leaves/plant (35.10), leaf area index at 60 DAS (5.22), No. of root nodules/plant at 30 DAS (20.14) and 60 DAS (60.30), No. of pods/plant (22.52), No. of grain/pod (2.42), 100-grain weight (9.50 g), grain yield (16.71 q/ha) and straw yield (28.11 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–1220 · show in text ↑
e4

“over control but was at par with Pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha (Pre-emergence) + one hand weeding at 40 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1221–1322 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand weeding twice significantly increased leaves per soybean plant to 35.10 relative to control.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
hand weeding twice at 25 and 45 DASe3
Outcome
No. of leaves/plante3
Direction
highere3
Value
35.10e3
Comparator
controle4
Setting
alluvial soil of Bihare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field investigation was carried out to study the effect of nutrient and weed management practices on growth and yield of soybean [Glycine max (L.)] in alluvial soil of Bihar during kharif season 2016”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–199 · show in text ↑
e3

“In weed management practices, hand weeding twice at 25 and 45 DAS recorded significantly higher plant height (55.47), dry weight/plant (18.40 g), No. of leaves/plant (35.10), leaf area index at 60 DAS (5.22), No. of root nodules/plant at 30 DAS (20.14) and 60 DAS (60.30), No. of pods/plant (22.52), No. of grain/pod (2.42), 100-grain weight (9.50 g), grain yield (16.71 q/ha) and straw yield (28.11 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–1220 · show in text ↑
e4

“over control but was at par with Pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha (Pre-emergence) + one hand weeding at 40 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1221–1322 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand weeding twice significantly increased leaf area index at 60 DAS to 5.22 relative to control.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
hand weeding twice at 25 and 45 DASe3
Outcome
leaf area index at 60 DASe3
Direction
highere3
Value
5.22e3
Comparator
controle4
Setting
alluvial soil of Bihare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field investigation was carried out to study the effect of nutrient and weed management practices on growth and yield of soybean [Glycine max (L.)] in alluvial soil of Bihar during kharif season 2016”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–199 · show in text ↑
e3

“In weed management practices, hand weeding twice at 25 and 45 DAS recorded significantly higher plant height (55.47), dry weight/plant (18.40 g), No. of leaves/plant (35.10), leaf area index at 60 DAS (5.22), No. of root nodules/plant at 30 DAS (20.14) and 60 DAS (60.30), No. of pods/plant (22.52), No. of grain/pod (2.42), 100-grain weight (9.50 g), grain yield (16.71 q/ha) and straw yield (28.11 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–1220 · show in text ↑
e4

“over control but was at par with Pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha (Pre-emergence) + one hand weeding at 40 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1221–1322 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand weeding twice significantly increased pods per soybean plant to 22.52 relative to control.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
hand weeding twice at 25 and 45 DASe3
Outcome
No. of pods/plante3
Direction
highere3
Value
22.52e3
Comparator
controle4
Setting
alluvial soil of Bihare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field investigation was carried out to study the effect of nutrient and weed management practices on growth and yield of soybean [Glycine max (L.)] in alluvial soil of Bihar during kharif season 2016”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–199 · show in text ↑
e3

“In weed management practices, hand weeding twice at 25 and 45 DAS recorded significantly higher plant height (55.47), dry weight/plant (18.40 g), No. of leaves/plant (35.10), leaf area index at 60 DAS (5.22), No. of root nodules/plant at 30 DAS (20.14) and 60 DAS (60.30), No. of pods/plant (22.52), No. of grain/pod (2.42), 100-grain weight (9.50 g), grain yield (16.71 q/ha) and straw yield (28.11 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–1220 · show in text ↑
e4

“over control but was at par with Pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha (Pre-emergence) + one hand weeding at 40 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1221–1322 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand weeding twice significantly increased grains per pod of soybean to 2.42 relative to control.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
hand weeding twice at 25 and 45 DASe3
Outcome
No. of grain/pode3
Direction
highere3
Value
2.42e3
Comparator
controle4
Setting
alluvial soil of Bihare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field investigation was carried out to study the effect of nutrient and weed management practices on growth and yield of soybean [Glycine max (L.)] in alluvial soil of Bihar during kharif season 2016”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–199 · show in text ↑
e3

“In weed management practices, hand weeding twice at 25 and 45 DAS recorded significantly higher plant height (55.47), dry weight/plant (18.40 g), No. of leaves/plant (35.10), leaf area index at 60 DAS (5.22), No. of root nodules/plant at 30 DAS (20.14) and 60 DAS (60.30), No. of pods/plant (22.52), No. of grain/pod (2.42), 100-grain weight (9.50 g), grain yield (16.71 q/ha) and straw yield (28.11 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–1220 · show in text ↑
e4

“over control but was at par with Pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha (Pre-emergence) + one hand weeding at 40 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1221–1322 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand weeding twice significantly increased 100-grain weight of soybean to 9.50 g relative to control.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
hand weeding twice at 25 and 45 DASe3
Outcome
100-grain weighte3
Direction
highere3
Value
9.50 ge3
Comparator
controle4
Setting
alluvial soil of Bihare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field investigation was carried out to study the effect of nutrient and weed management practices on growth and yield of soybean [Glycine max (L.)] in alluvial soil of Bihar during kharif season 2016”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–199 · show in text ↑
e3

“In weed management practices, hand weeding twice at 25 and 45 DAS recorded significantly higher plant height (55.47), dry weight/plant (18.40 g), No. of leaves/plant (35.10), leaf area index at 60 DAS (5.22), No. of root nodules/plant at 30 DAS (20.14) and 60 DAS (60.30), No. of pods/plant (22.52), No. of grain/pod (2.42), 100-grain weight (9.50 g), grain yield (16.71 q/ha) and straw yield (28.11 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–1220 · show in text ↑
e4

“over control but was at par with Pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha (Pre-emergence) + one hand weeding at 40 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1221–1322 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand weeding twice significantly increased soybean grain yield to 16.71 q/ha relative to control.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
hand weeding twice at 25 and 45 DASe3
Outcome
grain yielde3
Direction
highere3
Value
16.71 q/hae3
Comparator
controle4
Setting
alluvial soil of Bihare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field investigation was carried out to study the effect of nutrient and weed management practices on growth and yield of soybean [Glycine max (L.)] in alluvial soil of Bihar during kharif season 2016”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–199 · show in text ↑
e3

“In weed management practices, hand weeding twice at 25 and 45 DAS recorded significantly higher plant height (55.47), dry weight/plant (18.40 g), No. of leaves/plant (35.10), leaf area index at 60 DAS (5.22), No. of root nodules/plant at 30 DAS (20.14) and 60 DAS (60.30), No. of pods/plant (22.52), No. of grain/pod (2.42), 100-grain weight (9.50 g), grain yield (16.71 q/ha) and straw yield (28.11 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–1220 · show in text ↑
e4

“over control but was at par with Pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha (Pre-emergence) + one hand weeding at 40 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1221–1322 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand weeding twice significantly increased soybean straw yield to 28.11 q/ha relative to control.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
hand weeding twice at 25 and 45 DASe3
Outcome
straw yielde3
Direction
highere3
Value
28.11 q/hae3
Comparator
controle4
Setting
alluvial soil of Bihare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field investigation was carried out to study the effect of nutrient and weed management practices on growth and yield of soybean [Glycine max (L.)] in alluvial soil of Bihar during kharif season 2016”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–199 · show in text ↑
e3

“In weed management practices, hand weeding twice at 25 and 45 DAS recorded significantly higher plant height (55.47), dry weight/plant (18.40 g), No. of leaves/plant (35.10), leaf area index at 60 DAS (5.22), No. of root nodules/plant at 30 DAS (20.14) and 60 DAS (60.30), No. of pods/plant (22.52), No. of grain/pod (2.42), 100-grain weight (9.50 g), grain yield (16.71 q/ha) and straw yield (28.11 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–1220 · show in text ↑
e4

“over control but was at par with Pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha (Pre-emergence) + one hand weeding at 40 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1221–1322 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand weeding twice significantly increased root nodules per soybean plant at 60 DAS to 60.30 relative to control.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
hand weeding twice at 25 and 45 DASe3
Outcome
No. of root nodules/plante3
Direction
highere3
Value
60.30e3
Qualifier
60 DASe3
Comparator
controle4
Setting
alluvial soil of Bihare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field investigation was carried out to study the effect of nutrient and weed management practices on growth and yield of soybean [Glycine max (L.)] in alluvial soil of Bihar during kharif season 2016”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–199 · show in text ↑
e3

“In weed management practices, hand weeding twice at 25 and 45 DAS recorded significantly higher plant height (55.47), dry weight/plant (18.40 g), No. of leaves/plant (35.10), leaf area index at 60 DAS (5.22), No. of root nodules/plant at 30 DAS (20.14) and 60 DAS (60.30), No. of pods/plant (22.52), No. of grain/pod (2.42), 100-grain weight (9.50 g), grain yield (16.71 q/ha) and straw yield (28.11 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–1220 · show in text ↑
e4

“over control but was at par with Pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha (Pre-emergence) + one hand weeding at 40 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1221–1322 · show in text ↑

herbicide · symbiosis · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

24 papers: 6 positive, 18 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

herbicide · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

122 papers: 60 positive, 62 negative or no effect

59 papers in the same direction as this paper · 58 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

118 papers more in this group

See all 122 papers →

fertilization · symbiosis · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

192 papers: 142 positive, 50 negative or no effect

141 papers in the same direction as this paper · 50 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

188 papers more in this group

See all 192 papers →

fertilization · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

418 papers: 359 positive, 59 negative or no effect

358 papers in the same direction as this paper · 56 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

414 papers more in this group

See all 418 papers →

herbicide · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

460 papers: 322 positive, 138 negative or no effect

321 papers in the same direction as this paper · 112 in the opposite direction · 26 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

456 papers more in this group

See all 460 papers →

fertilization · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

1,192 papers: 1,021 positive, 171 negative or no effect

1,020 papers in the same direction as this paper · 155 in the opposite direction · 16 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

1,188 papers more in this group

See all 1,192 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.