Abstract
In order to reduce the usage amount of pesticide fertilizers and protect the natural environment, seed coating agents are receiving increased wide concern. In this study, the active constituent (pesticide) and inactive components (surfactants and film former) of the seed coating agents were screened and optimized by the wet sand processing superfine grinding method. The fungal inhibition test of pesticides showed that thifluzamide, fludioxonil, pyraclostrobin, and difenoconazole have an obvious fungal inhibitory effect on wheat sharp eyespot, take-all, and root rot. LAE-9 and polyacrylamide + carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is recommended for the safe surfactant and film former, respectively, based on the seed germination test. Moreover, 6% difenoconazole · fludioxonil flowable concentrate for seed coating (FSC) stimulates the seedling growth of wheat, advances the growth of root, and improves biomass in the field trial, meanwhile, the control efficiency reached above 80%. Thus, we suggested it can be used as an effective seed coating agent for the control of soil-borne diseases in wheat. The seed coating agent has the characteristics of disease prevention, increasing crop yield, and safety of environment, which is of significance in practical application.
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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Four fungicides inhibited fungi associated with wheat diseases.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- thifluzamide, fludioxonil, pyraclostrobin, and difenoconazolee0
- Outcome
- fungal inhibitory effect on wheat sharp eyespot, take-all, and root rote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“thifluzamide, fludioxonil, pyraclostrobin, and difenoconazole have an obvious fungal inhibitory effect on wheat sharp eyespot, take-all, and root rot”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed germination tests supported LAE-9 as safe surfactant.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- LAE-9e0
- Outcome
- safe surfactante0
Not reportedComparatorValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“LAE-9 and polyacrylamide + carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is recommended for the safe surfactant and film former, respectively, based on the seed germination test”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed germination tests supported polyacrylamide plus CMC as safe film former.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- polyacrylamide + carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)e0
- Outcome
- film formere0
Not reportedComparatorValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“LAE-9 and polyacrylamide + carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is recommended for the safe surfactant and film former, respectively, based on the seed germination test”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
6% coating stimulated wheat seedling and root growth and biomass.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- 6% difenoconazole · fludioxonil flowable concentrate for seed coating (FSC)e0
- Outcome
- seedling growth of wheat, advances the growth of root, and improves biomasse0
- Direction
- stimulatese0
- Setting
- field triale0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“6% difenoconazole · fludioxonil flowable concentrate for seed coating (FSC) stimulates the seedling growth of wheat, advances the growth of root, and improves biomass in the field trial”
Claim · model-written summary
Coating achieved disease control efficiency above 80%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- 6% difenoconazole · fludioxonil flowable concentrate for seed coating (FSC)e0
- Outcome
- control efficiencye0
- Value
- above 80%e0
- Setting
- field triale0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“6% difenoconazole · fludioxonil flowable concentrate for seed coating (FSC) stimulates the seedling growth of wheat, advances the growth of root, and improves biomass in the field trial, meanwhile, the control efficiency reached above 80%”
Claim · model-written summary
Authors recommend the coating for wheat soil borne disease control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Outcome
- effective seed coating agent for the control of soil-borne diseasese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“it can be used as an effective seed coating agent for the control of soil-borne diseases in wheat”
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See all 21 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.