Paper · 2020 · Journal of Physics Conference Series

The Effect of Liquid Bio Fungicides Dosage Trichoderma spp. against Fusarium Wilt Diseases, Growth and Yield of Onion

I M Sudantha; S Suwardji; I G P M Aryana; et al.

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract The study aimed to determine the effect of liquid bio fungicides dosage Trichoderma spp. Against Fusarium wilt diseases, growth and yield of onion. This study used an experimental method with experiments on field conditions carried out in Sembalun Bumbung Village Sembalun District East Lombok Regency from May to August 2018. The experiment used a Randomized Block Design with liquid bio fungicides Dosage Trichoderma spp. which consists of 9 treatments, namely, 0 ml / plant, 2.5 ml / plant, 5 ml / plant, 7.5 ml / plant, 10 ml / plant, 12.5 ml / plant, 15 ml / plant, 17, 5 ml / plant and 20 ml / plant. Each treatment was repeated three times so that there were 27 experimental units. Experimental parameters included the percentage of disease incidence, plant growth (height and number of plant leaves), and yield of onion (number of tillers and weight of harvested onion). Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance at 5% level and Honestly Significant Different Test at 5% level. The results showed that Trichoderma spp. can increase the induced resistance of onion to Fusarium wilt diseases and increase the growth and yield of onion. The conclusion of this experiment is liquid bio fungicides Trichoderma spp. starting with a dose of 5 ml/plant caused the onion plants not infected with Fusarium wilt diseases. Similarly, at the starting dose of 5 ml/plant increase the weight of harvest onion.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma increased induced onion resistance to Fusarium wilt.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae0
Treatment
Trichoderma spp.e0
Interactor
FusariumFusariume0pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma spp.Trichodermae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
induced resistance of onion to Fusarium wilt diseasese0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
0 ml / plante1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium
Fusarium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trichoderma spp. can increase the induced resistance of onion to Fusarium wilt diseases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1023–1110 · show in text ↑
e1

“The experiment used a Randomized Block Design with liquid bio fungicides Dosage Trichoderma spp. which consists of 9 treatments, namely, 0 ml / plant, 2.5 ml / plant, 5 ml / plant, 7.5 ml / plant, 10 ml / plant, 12.5 ml / plant, 15 ml / plant, 17, 5 ml / plant and 20 ml / plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–615 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma increased onion growth and yield.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae0
Treatment
Trichoderma spp.e1
Interactor
Trichoderma spp.Trichodermae1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
growth and yield of onione0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
0 ml / plante1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increase the growth and yield of onion.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1154 · show in text ↑
e1

“The experiment used a Randomized Block Design with liquid bio fungicides Dosage Trichoderma spp. which consists of 9 treatments, namely, 0 ml / plant, 2.5 ml / plant, 5 ml / plant, 7.5 ml / plant, 10 ml / plant, 12.5 ml / plant, 15 ml / plant, 17, 5 ml / plant and 20 ml / plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–615 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At doses starting at 5 ml/plant, treated onions were not infected with Fusarium wilt.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae0
Treatment
liquid bio fungicides Trichoderma spp. starting with a dose of 5 ml/plante0
Interactor
FusariumFusariume0pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma spp.Trichodermae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
onion plants not infected with Fusarium wilt diseasese0
Comparator
0 ml / plante1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium
Fusarium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“liquid bio fungicides Trichoderma spp. starting with a dose of 5 ml/plant caused the onion plants not infected with Fusarium wilt diseases.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1192–1331 · show in text ↑
e1

“The experiment used a Randomized Block Design with liquid bio fungicides Dosage Trichoderma spp. which consists of 9 treatments, namely, 0 ml / plant, 2.5 ml / plant, 5 ml / plant, 7.5 ml / plant, 10 ml / plant, 12.5 ml / plant, 15 ml / plant, 17, 5 ml / plant and 20 ml / plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–615 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At doses starting at 5 ml/plant, Trichoderma increased harvested onion weight.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae0
Treatment
Trichoderma spp.e1
Interactor
Trichoderma spp.Trichodermae1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
weight of harvest onione0
Direction
increasee0
Value
5 ml/plante0
Comparator
0 ml / plante1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at the starting dose of 5 ml/plant increase the weight of harvest onion.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1343–1415 · show in text ↑
e1

“The experiment used a Randomized Block Design with liquid bio fungicides Dosage Trichoderma spp. which consists of 9 treatments, namely, 0 ml / plant, 2.5 ml / plant, 5 ml / plant, 7.5 ml / plant, 10 ml / plant, 12.5 ml / plant, 15 ml / plant, 17, 5 ml / plant and 20 ml / plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–615 · show in text ↑

Trichoderma · yield · Allium cepa (onion)Results differ

20 papers: 17 positive, 3 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

Trichoderma · Fusarium · Allium cepa (onion)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.