Paper · 2019 · Scientific Reports

Bacillus subtilis CBR05 induces Vitamin B6 biosynthesis in tomato through the de novo pathway in contributing disease resistance against Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria

Murugesan Chandrasekaran; Manivannan Paramasivan; Se-Chul Chun

8
claims
19
verbatim quotes
27
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Expression profiling for genes involved in Vitamin B6 (VitB6) biosynthesis was undertaken to delineate the involvement of de novo and salvage pathway induced by Bacillus subtilis CBR05 against, Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria in tomato. Pyridoxine biosynthesis (PDX) genes such as PDX1.2 and PDX1.3, were found to be overexpressed significantly at 72 hpi in B. subtilis and pyridoxine inoculated plants. Most significant upregulation was observed in the transcript profile of PDX1.3, which showed more than 12- fold increase in expression. Unfortunately, salt sensitive overlay4 (SOS4) profiling showed irregular expression which corroborates that SOS4 role in VitB6 biosynthesis needs further studies for deciphering a clear notion about their role in tomato. Antioxidant enzymes i.e., superoxide dismutase, catalase, polyphenol oxidase, and peroxidase activities clearly demonstrate escalation till 48 hpi and gets reduced in 72 hpi. Pot trials also confirm that B. subtilis compared to pyridoxine supplementation alone show plant disease resistance and elongated roots. The present study confirms that B. subtilis, as a versatile agent in eliciting induced systemic resistance regulated by de novo pathway as a model for plant defense against X. campestris pv. vesicatoria substantiated by VitB6 biosynthesis. Nevertheless, the study is preliminary and needs further evidence for affirming this phenomenon.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PDX1.2 and PDX1.3 expression rose significantly after B. subtilis and pyridoxine inoculation.

Treatment
B. subtilis and pyridoxinee0
Interactor
B. subtilisBacillus subtilise0symbiont
Outcome
PDX1.2 and PDX1.3e0
Direction
overexpressede0
Qualifier
72 hpie0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis · InteractorY tambe (original uploader) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pyridoxine biosynthesis (PDX) genes such as PDX1.2 and PDX1.3, were found to be overexpressed significantly at 72 hpi in B. subtilis and pyridoxine inoculated plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 244–410 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PDX1.3 transcript expression rose more than twelvefold.

Treatment
B. subtilis and pyridoxinee1
Interactor
B. subtilisBacillus subtilise1symbiont
Gene
PDX1.3e0
Outcome
expressione0
Direction
increasee0
Value
more than 12- folde0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis · InteractorY tambe (original uploader) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Most significant upregulation was observed in the transcript profile of PDX1.3, which showed more than 12- fold increase in expression.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–546 · show in text ↑
e1

“B. subtilis and pyridoxine inoculated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 365–409 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–65 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SOS4 expression was irregular.

Gene
SOS4e0
Outcome
irregular expressione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“salt sensitive overlay4 (SOS4) profiling showed irregular expression”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–630 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–65 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Antioxidant enzyme activities increased through 48 hpi.

Outcome
superoxide dismutase, catalase, polyphenol oxidase, and peroxidase activitiese0
Direction
escalatione0
Qualifier
48 hpie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Antioxidant enzymes i.e., superoxide dismutase, catalase, polyphenol oxidase, and peroxidase activities clearly demonstrate escalation till 48 hpi and gets reduced in 72 hpi.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–942 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–65 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Antioxidant enzyme activities decreased at 72 hpi.

Outcome
superoxide dismutase, catalase, polyphenol oxidase, and peroxidase activitiese0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
72 hpie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Antioxidant enzymes i.e., superoxide dismutase, catalase, polyphenol oxidase, and peroxidase activities clearly demonstrate escalation till 48 hpi and gets reduced in 72 hpi.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–942 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B. subtilis gave greater tomato disease resistance than pyridoxine alone.

Treatment
B. subtilise0
Interactor
Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoriaXanthomonas campestrist1pathogen
Second interactor
B. subtilisBacillus subtilise0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
plant disease resistancee0
Comparator
pyridoxine supplementation alonee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Xanthomonas campestris
Xanthomonas campestris · InteractorScot Nelson · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis · Second interactorY tambe (original uploader) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“B. subtilis compared to pyridoxine supplementation alone show plant disease resistance and elongated roots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1079 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–65 · show in text ↑
t1

“Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 137–175 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B. subtilis produced longer tomato roots than pyridoxine alone.

Treatment
B. subtilise0
Interactor
B. subtilisBacillus subtilise0symbiont
Outcome
rootse0
Direction
elongatede0
Comparator
pyridoxine supplementation alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis · InteractorY tambe (original uploader) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“B. subtilis compared to pyridoxine supplementation alone show plant disease resistance and elongated roots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1079 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–65 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors inferred induced systemic resistance through the de novo vitamin B6 pathway, with preliminary evidence.

Treatment
B. subtilise0
Interactor
X. campestris pv. vesicatoriaXanthomonas campestrise0pathogen
Second interactor
B. subtilisBacillus subtilise0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
induced systemic resistancee0
Qualifier
de novo pathwaye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Xanthomonas campestris
Xanthomonas campestris · InteractorScot Nelson · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis · Second interactorY tambe (original uploader) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“B. subtilis, as a versatile agent in eliciting induced systemic resistance regulated by de novo pathway as a model for plant defense against X. campestris pv. vesicatoria substantiated by VitB6 biosynthesis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1112–1319 · show in text ↑
e1

“the study is preliminary and needs further evidence for affirming this phenomenon.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1334–1416 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–65 · show in text ↑

Bacillus subtilis · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

34 papers: 31 positive, 3 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

Bacillus subtilis · molecular: expression · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Bacillus subtilis · Xanthomonas campestris · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.