Abstract
ABSTRACT: This study aimed to assess the efficiency and selectivity of herbicides in rice submitted to sprinkler and flood irrigation systems. The experimental design was a randomized block design arranged in a 2 × 9 factorial scheme. Factor A consisted of irrigation systems (sprinkler and flood) and Factor B consisted of herbicide treatments (T1 - control; T2 - imazethapyr + imazapic, 75 + 25 g a.i. ha-1; T3 - imazethapyr + imazapic, 150 + 50 g a.i. ha-1; T4 - imazapic + imazapyr, 73.5 + 24.5 g a.i. ha-1; T5 - imazapic + imazapyr, 147 + 49 g a.i. ha-1; T6 - imazethapyr, 106 g a.i. ha-1; T7 - imazethapyr, 212 g a.i. ha-1; T8 - sequential application of imazethapyr + imazapic, 75 + 25 g a.i. ha-1; and T9 - sequential application of imazapic + imazapyr, 73.5 + 24.5 g a.i. ha-1). The application of imazethapyr and formulated mixtures of imazethapyr + imazapic and imazapyr + imazapic provided a control higher than 97% in flood and sprinkler irrigation systems. Herbicide selectivity is not altered in the sprinkler irrigation system when compared to the flood irrigation system.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Imazethapyr alone gave weed control higher than 97% in flood and sprinkler irrigation systems in rice.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- imazethapyre1
- Outcome
- controle1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 97%e1
- Qualifier
- flood and sprinkler irrigation systemse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Weed Management in Rice”
e1“The application of imazethapyr and formulated mixtures of imazethapyr + imazapic and imazapyr + imazapic provided a control higher than 97% in flood and sprinkler irrigation systems”
Claim · model-written summary
The imazethapyr + imazapic mixture gave weed control higher than 97% in flood and sprinkler irrigation systems in rice.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- imazethapyr + imazapice1
- Outcome
- controle1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 97%e1
- Qualifier
- flood and sprinkler irrigation systemse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Weed Management in Rice”
e1“The application of imazethapyr and formulated mixtures of imazethapyr + imazapic and imazapyr + imazapic provided a control higher than 97% in flood and sprinkler irrigation systems”
Claim · model-written summary
The imazapyr + imazapic mixture gave weed control higher than 97% in flood and sprinkler irrigation systems in rice.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- imazapyr + imazapice1
- Outcome
- controle1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 97%e1
- Qualifier
- flood and sprinkler irrigation systemse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Weed Management in Rice”
e1“The application of imazethapyr and formulated mixtures of imazethapyr + imazapic and imazapyr + imazapic provided a control higher than 97% in flood and sprinkler irrigation systems”
Claim · model-written summary
Herbicide selectivity in rice is not altered by sprinkler irrigation compared with flood irrigation.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- sprinkler irrigation systeme2
- Outcome
- Herbicide selectivitye2
- Direction
- not alterede2
- Comparator
- flood irrigation systeme2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Weed Management in Rice”
e2“Herbicide selectivity is not altered in the sprinkler irrigation system when compared to the flood irrigation system”
The same questions in other papers
Imazethapyr · control · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- no effect
9 papers more in this group
See all 13 papers →imazapic · control · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
imazapyr · control · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
irrigation · crop injury · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.