Paper · 2018 · Planta Daninha

Weed Management in Rice under Sprinkler and Flood Irrigation Systems

D.B. HELGUEIRA; T. D’AVILA ROSA; L. GALON; et al.

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

ABSTRACT: This study aimed to assess the efficiency and selectivity of herbicides in rice submitted to sprinkler and flood irrigation systems. The experimental design was a randomized block design arranged in a 2 × 9 factorial scheme. Factor A consisted of irrigation systems (sprinkler and flood) and Factor B consisted of herbicide treatments (T1 - control; T2 - imazethapyr + imazapic, 75 + 25 g a.i. ha-1; T3 - imazethapyr + imazapic, 150 + 50 g a.i. ha-1; T4 - imazapic + imazapyr, 73.5 + 24.5 g a.i. ha-1; T5 - imazapic + imazapyr, 147 + 49 g a.i. ha-1; T6 - imazethapyr, 106 g a.i. ha-1; T7 - imazethapyr, 212 g a.i. ha-1; T8 - sequential application of imazethapyr + imazapic, 75 + 25 g a.i. ha-1; and T9 - sequential application of imazapic + imazapyr, 73.5 + 24.5 g a.i. ha-1). The application of imazethapyr and formulated mixtures of imazethapyr + imazapic and imazapyr + imazapic provided a control higher than 97% in flood and sprinkler irrigation systems. Herbicide selectivity is not altered in the sprinkler irrigation system when compared to the flood irrigation system.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazethapyr alone gave weed control higher than 97% in flood and sprinkler irrigation systems in rice.

Treatment
imazethapyre1
Outcome
controle1
Direction
highere1
Value
97%e1
Qualifier
flood and sprinkler irrigation systemse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Weed Management in Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e1

“The application of imazethapyr and formulated mixtures of imazethapyr + imazapic and imazapyr + imazapic provided a control higher than 97% in flood and sprinkler irrigation systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–969 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The imazethapyr + imazapic mixture gave weed control higher than 97% in flood and sprinkler irrigation systems in rice.

Treatment
imazethapyr + imazapice1
Outcome
controle1
Direction
highere1
Value
97%e1
Qualifier
flood and sprinkler irrigation systemse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Weed Management in Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e1

“The application of imazethapyr and formulated mixtures of imazethapyr + imazapic and imazapyr + imazapic provided a control higher than 97% in flood and sprinkler irrigation systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–969 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The imazapyr + imazapic mixture gave weed control higher than 97% in flood and sprinkler irrigation systems in rice.

Treatment
imazapyr + imazapice1
Outcome
controle1
Direction
highere1
Value
97%e1
Qualifier
flood and sprinkler irrigation systemse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Weed Management in Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e1

“The application of imazethapyr and formulated mixtures of imazethapyr + imazapic and imazapyr + imazapic provided a control higher than 97% in flood and sprinkler irrigation systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–969 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide selectivity in rice is not altered by sprinkler irrigation compared with flood irrigation.

Treatment
sprinkler irrigation systeme2
Outcome
Herbicide selectivitye2
Direction
not alterede2
Comparator
flood irrigation systeme2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Weed Management in Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e2

“Herbicide selectivity is not altered in the sprinkler irrigation system when compared to the flood irrigation system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 971–1087 · show in text ↑

Imazethapyr · control · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 10 positive, 3 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

imazapic · control · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

imazapyr · control · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

irrigation · crop injury · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.