Paper · 2012 · Weed Technology

Economic Evaluations of Imazethapyr Rates and Timings on Rice

Tyler P. Carlson; Eric P. Webster; Michael E. Salassi; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
17
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field studies were conducted in Crowley, LA, and Stoneville, MS, in drill-seeded rice to evaluate economical returns of weed control with imazethapyr. Red rice and barnyardgrass control was evaluated with imazethapyr alone at various rates and application timings. Imazethapyr, averaged across rate, controlled red rice 89% and barnyardgrass 90% when the initial application of imazethapyr was applied at emergence followed by a second application of imazethapyr 2 wk later. No difference in red rice and barnyardgrass control was observed with imazethapyr, averaged across timing. Yield and economical returns were maximized when the initial application of imazethapyr was applied at rice emergence followed by a second application of imazethapyr 2 wk later.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two imazethapyr applications controlled red rice by 89%.

Treatment
initial application of imazethapyr was applied at emergence followed by a second application of imazethapyr 2 wk latere0
Interactor
red ricee0weed
Outcome
red rice 89%e0
Direction
controllede0
Value
89%e0
Qualifier
averaged across ratee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Imazethapyr, averaged across rate, controlled red rice 89% and barnyardgrass 90% when the initial application of imazethapyr was applied at emergence followed by a second application of imazethapyr 2 wk later.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 265–474 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two imazethapyr applications controlled barnyardgrass by 90%.

Treatment
initial application of imazethapyr was applied at emergence followed by a second application of imazethapyr 2 wk latere0
Interactor
barnyardgrassEchinochloa crus-gallie0weed
Outcome
barnyardgrass 90%e0
Direction
controllede0
Value
90%e0
Qualifier
averaged across ratee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli · InteractorMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Imazethapyr, averaged across rate, controlled red rice 89% and barnyardgrass 90% when the initial application of imazethapyr was applied at emergence followed by a second application of imazethapyr 2 wk later.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 265–474 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red rice and barnyardgrass control did not differ across imazethapyr rates when averaged across timing.

Treatment
imazethapyre0
Outcome
red rice and barnyardgrass controle0
Direction
No differencee0
Qualifier
averaged across timinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No difference in red rice and barnyardgrass control was observed with imazethapyr, averaged across timing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 475–581 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice yield was maximized by application at emergence and again two weeks later.

Treatment
initial application of imazethapyr was applied at rice emergence followed by a second application of imazethapyr 2 wk latere0
Outcome
Yielde0
Direction
maximizede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield and economical returns were maximized when the initial application of imazethapyr was applied at rice emergence followed by a second application of imazethapyr 2 wk later.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–759 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice economical returns was maximized by application at emergence and again two weeks later.

Treatment
initial application of imazethapyr was applied at rice emergence followed by a second application of imazethapyr 2 wk latere0
Outcome
economical returnse0
Direction
maximizede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield and economical returns were maximized when the initial application of imazethapyr was applied at rice emergence followed by a second application of imazethapyr 2 wk later.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–759 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–61 · show in text ↑

Imazethapyr · organism · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Imazethapyr · Echinochloa crus-galli · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Imazethapyr · control · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 10 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Imazethapyr · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 11 positive, 12 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.