Paper · 2016 · International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management

Effect of Brown Manuring and Herbicides on Growth, Nitrogen Uptake and Weed Dynamics in Direct Seeded Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Sneha Kumari; Tarundeep Kaur

6
claims
6
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Department of Agronomy, PAU, Ludhiana. The twelve treatments were rice sole (without herbicide, pendimethalin 750 g ha -1 as PRE, bispyribac 25 g ha -1 as POST and pendimethalin 750 g ha -1 fb bispyribac 25 g ha -1 ), rice+Sesbania (Brown manuring (BM) of Sesbania at 4 WAS, pendimethalin 750 g ha -1 and BM of Sesbania at 4 WAS, BM of Sesbania at 4 WAS and bispyribac 25 g ha -1 and pendimethalin 750 g ha -1 and BM of Sesbania at 4 WAS and bispyribac 25 g ha -1 ) and rice+Sesbania (BM of Sesbania at 5 WAS, pendimethalin 750 g ha -1 and BM of Sesbania at 5 WAS, BM of Sesbania at 5 WAS and bispyribac 25 g ha -1 and pendimethalin 750 g ha -1 and BM of Sesbania at 5 WAS and bispyribac 25 g ha -1 ). Rice with Sesbania, knockdown at 4 and 5 WAS recorded less weed density as compared to sole rice. Integrated use of rice+Sesbania (BM of Sesbania at 4 WAS) with pendimethalin 750 g ha -1 fb post-emergence bispyribac 25 g ha -1 recorded significantly higher biological yield than all other combinations of BM and herbicides. The nitrogen content in paddy grains and straw was not influenced significantly by different brown manuring treatments. N content and uptake in weeds was significantly higher in sole rice under unsprayed check as compared to all other treatment combinations which were at par with each other. Nitrogen uptake in paddy grains was influenced significantly by different brown manuring treatments which varied from 40.12 to 56.22 kg ha -1 . N uptake in straw was significantly higher with rice+BM (4 WAS) in pendimethalin fb bispyribac.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice with Sesbania knocked down at four or five weeks had less weed density than sole rice.

Treatment
Sesbania, knockdown at 4 and 5 WASe0
Interactor
SesbaniaSesbaniae0weed
Outcome
weed densitye0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
sole ricee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sesbania
Sesbania · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rice with Sesbania, knockdown at 4 and 5 WAS recorded less weed density as compared to sole rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 738–834 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Four-week Sesbania brown manuring with sequential pendimethalin and bispyribac gave higher biological yield than other combinations.

Treatment
BM of Sesbania at 4 WASe0
Interactor
SesbaniaSesbaniae0weed
Outcome
biological yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
all other combinations of BM and herbicidese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sesbania
Sesbania · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Integrated use of rice+Sesbania (BM of Sesbania at 4 WAS) with pendimethalin 750 g ha -1 fb post-emergence bispyribac 25 g ha -1 recorded significantly higher biological yield than all other combinations of BM and herbicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–1060 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Brown manuring treatments did not significantly change grain or straw nitrogen content.

Taxon
paddye0
Treatment
different brown manuring treatmentse0
Outcome
nitrogen content in paddy grains and strawe0
Direction
not influencede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The nitrogen content in paddy grains and straw was not influenced significantly by different brown manuring treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1062–1180 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed nitrogen content and uptake were higher in unsprayed sole rice than all other treatments.

Treatment
sole rice under unsprayed checke0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
N content and uptake in weedse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
all other treatment combinationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N content and uptake in weeds was significantly higher in sole rice under unsprayed check as compared to all other treatment combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1182–1319 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Brown manuring significantly influenced grain nitrogen uptake, which ranged from 40.12 to 56.22 kg ha -1.

Taxon
paddye0
Treatment
different brown manuring treatmentse0
Outcome
Nitrogen uptake in paddy grainse0
Value
40.12 to 56.22 kg ha -1e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen uptake in paddy grains was influenced significantly by different brown manuring treatments which varied from 40.12 to 56.22 kg ha -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1355–1496 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Straw nitrogen uptake was higher with four-week brown manuring plus pendimethalin followed by bispyribac.

Treatment
BM (4 WAS) in pendimethalin fb bispyribace0
Outcome
N uptake in strawe0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N uptake in straw was significantly higher with rice+BM (4 WAS) in pendimethalin fb bispyribac”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1499–1593 · show in text ↑

Sesbania · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

55 papers: 52 positive, 3 negative or no effect

51 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

51 papers more in this group

See all 55 papers →

bispyribac · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

pendimethalin · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Sesbania · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

18 papers: 18 positive, 0 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

993 papers: 932 positive, 61 negative or no effect

931 papers in the same direction as this paper · 56 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

989 papers more in this group

See all 993 papers →

fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3,451 papers more in this group

See all 3,455 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.