Paper · 2015 · Journal of Plant Production Sciences

Effect of Drought Stress and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Yield and Its Components of Two Wheat Cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.)

Awad A.; H. Abdel-Mottaleb; M. Hammada; et al.

7
claims
12
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Two field experiments were carried out at the Agricultural Experimental Farm of Faculty of Agriculture;Suez Canal University; Ismailia Governorate, Egypt during the two winter seasons (2012/13 and 2013/14). To studyeffect of three irrigation regimes (full irrigation; skipping irrigation at tillering stage or heading stage), three rates ofnitrogen fertilization (50, 75 and 100 kg N/fed) and two wheat cultivars (Sakha 94 and Sids12) and their interactions onyield and yield attributes. The experimental farm is located at Longitude 30o58\\ and Latitude at 32o23\\ at height of 13meters above sea level. The texture of experimental site was sandy soil. Split–split plot design with three replicationswas followed. The results showed that skipping irrigation at tillering or heading stage significantly reduction for studiedtraits: plant height, no. of grains/spike, grain weight/plant, 1000 grain weight, grain yield, straw yield, and biologicalyield during seasons with comparison to full irrigation regime. Crude protein content in wheat grains was significantlyincreased by skipping irrigation than of full irrigation treatment. Increasing nitrogen level up to 100 kg significantlyincreased all parameters except harvest index. Sakha 94 cultivar surpassed significantly Sids 12 cultivar in all studiedparameters. Calculations of water stress susceptibility index (S) shown that both wheat cultivars are sensitive to droughtstress conditions.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Skipping tillering or heading irrigation reduced height, grains per spike and grain weight per plant.

Treatment
skipping irrigation at tillering or heading stagee0
Outcome
plant height, no. of grains/spike, grain weight/plante0
Direction
reductione0
Comparator
full irrigation regimee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that skipping irrigation at tillering or heading stage significantly reduction for studiedtraits: plant height, no. of grains/spike, grain weight/plant, 1000 grain weight, grain yield, straw yield, and biologicalyield during seasons with comparison to full irrigation regime.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–1009 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Skipping irrigation reduced thousand grain weight, grain yield and straw yield.

Treatment
skipping irrigation at tillering or heading stagee0
Outcome
1000 grain weight, grain yield, straw yielde0
Direction
reductione0
Comparator
full irrigation regimee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that skipping irrigation at tillering or heading stage significantly reduction for studiedtraits: plant height, no. of grains/spike, grain weight/plant, 1000 grain weight, grain yield, straw yield, and biologicalyield during seasons with comparison to full irrigation regime.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–1009 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Skipping irrigation reduced biological yield.

Treatment
skipping irrigation at tillering or heading stagee0
Outcome
biologicalyielde0
Direction
reductione0
Comparator
full irrigation regimee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that skipping irrigation at tillering or heading stage significantly reduction for studiedtraits: plant height, no. of grains/spike, grain weight/plant, 1000 grain weight, grain yield, straw yield, and biologicalyield during seasons with comparison to full irrigation regime.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–1009 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Skipping irrigation increased crude protein content of wheat grains.

Treatment
skipping irrigatione0
Outcome
Crude protein contente0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
full irrigation treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Crude protein content in wheat grains was significantlyincreased by skipping irrigation than of full irrigation treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1010–1132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen up to 100 kg increased all measured parameters except harvest index.

Treatment
Increasing nitrogen level up to 100 kge0
Outcome
all parameters except harvest indexe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing nitrogen level up to 100 kg significantlyincreased all parameters except harvest index.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1133–1231 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–99 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sakha 94 exceeded Sids 12 across studied parameters.

Material
Sakha 94 cultivare0
Outcome
all studiedparameterse0
Direction
surpassede0
Comparator
Sids 12 cultivare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sakha 94 cultivar surpassed significantly Sids 12 cultivar in all studiedparameters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1232–1316 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–99 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both cultivars were sensitive to drought according to the water stress susceptibility index.

Outcome
sensitive to droughtstress conditionse0
Qualifier
water stress susceptibility index (S)e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Calculations of water stress susceptibility index (S) shown that both wheat cultivars are sensitive to droughtstress conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1317–1445 · show in text ↑

irrigation · quality: protein · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

80 papers: 50 positive, 30 negative or no effect

49 papers in the same direction as this paper · 29 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

76 papers more in this group

See all 80 papers →

irrigation · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

989 papers: 798 positive, 191 negative or no effect

190 papers in the same direction as this paper · 798 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

985 papers more in this group

See all 989 papers →

tillage · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

1,414 papers: 1,116 positive, 298 negative or no effect

297 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1,116 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1,410 papers more in this group

See all 1,414 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

2,061 papers: 1,737 positive, 324 negative or no effect

1,736 papers in the same direction as this paper · 285 in the opposite direction · 39 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

2,057 papers more in this group

See all 2,061 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.