Paper · 2018 · Acta agriculturae Slovenica

Sugar beet profits from intercropping with wheat both under optimum and deficient phosphorus supply

Roghieh HAJIBOLAND; Shirin SHEKARI; Noushin SADEGHZADEH; et al.

10
claims
12
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

An experiment was conducted with wheat and sugar beet as monocrop and intercrop under low or adequate phosphorus supply. Dry matter production of shoot and roots were decreased in wheat while increased in sugar beet under intercrop conditions. Photosynthesis rate was diminished under intercrop conditions in wheat while elevated in sugar beet concomitant with reduction of transpiration rate and higher water use efficiency in the latter species. Phosphorus, potassium and iron contents were also lower in intercrop wheat while increased in sugar beet. The same effect of intercropping on biomass and nutrients uptake was observed in the short term hydroponic experiment. Interestingly, three root parameters including length, soluble carbohydrates and activity of secretory acid phosphatase that are characteristics for phosphorus-deficient plants were enhanced in both species by intercropping irrespective the phosphorus supply level. These data suggested an interspecific interaction beyond the different nutrient acquisition capacity in the intercrop pots.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping decreased wheat shoot and root dry matter.

Treatment
intercrop conditionse0
Outcome
Dry matter production of shoot and rootse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dry matter production of shoot and roots were decreased in wheat while increased in sugar beet under intercrop conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–242 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping increased sugar beet shoot and root dry matter.

Treatment
intercrop conditionse0
Outcome
Dry matter production of shoot and rootse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dry matter production of shoot and roots were decreased in wheat while increased in sugar beet under intercrop conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–242 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping diminished wheat photosynthesis.

Treatment
intercrop conditionse0
Outcome
Photosynthesis ratee0
Direction
diminishede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Photosynthesis rate was diminished under intercrop conditions in wheat while elevated in sugar beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 244–343 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping elevated sugar beet photosynthesis.

Treatment
intercrop conditionse0
Outcome
Photosynthesis ratee0
Direction
elevatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Photosynthesis rate was diminished under intercrop conditions in wheat while elevated in sugar beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 244–343 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping reduced sugar beet transpiration.

Outcome
transpiration ratee0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sugar beet concomitant with reduction of transpiration rate and higher water use efficiency in the latter species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 333–446 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping increased sugar beet water use efficiency.

Outcome
water use efficiencye0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sugar beet concomitant with reduction of transpiration rate and higher water use efficiency in the latter species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 333–446 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping lowered wheat phosphorus, potassium and iron contents.

Treatment
intercrope0
Outcome
Phosphorus, potassium and iron contentse0
Direction
lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorus, potassium and iron contents were also lower in intercrop wheat while increased in sugar beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 448–552 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping increased sugar beet phosphorus, potassium and iron contents.

Treatment
intercrope0
Outcome
Phosphorus, potassium and iron contentse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorus, potassium and iron contents were also lower in intercrop wheat while increased in sugar beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 448–552 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A short hydroponic experiment reproduced the intercropping biomass and nutrient uptake effects.

Outcome
same effect of intercropping on biomass and nutrients uptakee0
Setting
short term hydroponic experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The same effect of intercropping on biomass and nutrients uptake was observed in the short term hydroponic experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–671 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugar beet profits from intercropping with wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping enhanced root length, soluble carbohydrates and secretory acid phosphatase in both species regardless of phosphorus supply.

Treatment
intercroppinge0
Outcome
length, soluble carbohydrates and activity of secretory acid phosphatasee0
Direction
enhancede0
Qualifier
irrespective the phosphorus supply levele0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“three root parameters including length, soluble carbohydrates and activity of secretory acid phosphatase that are characteristics for phosphorus-deficient plants were enhanced in both species by intercropping irrespective the phosphorus supply level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–937 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugar beet profits from intercropping with wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–48 · show in text ↑

intercropping · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

189 papers: 131 positive, 58 negative or no effect

57 papers in the same direction as this paper · 131 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

185 papers more in this group

See all 189 papers →

intercropping · nutrient: content · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

intercropping · physiology: photosynthesis · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

intercropping · yield · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 13 positive, 8 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

intercropping · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 40 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 40 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.