Paper · 2018 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Effect of planting methods and integrated nutrient management on growth parameters, yield and economics of rice

Rajnesh Tomar; N. Gopimohon Singh; Vipul Singh; et al.

7
claims
11
verbatim quotes
32
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In order to study the effect of planting methods and integrated nutrient management in rice. A field experiments was conducted at Agronomy Research Farm of Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Faizabad (Utter Pradesh) during Kharif 2014. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with four replications. The treatment consisted of four planting methods (S1- transplanting, S2-SRI, S3- drum seeded and S4- direct seeded) and three integrated nutrient management (F1- 100% NPK, F2- 75% NPK+25% FYM and F3- 50% NPK+ 50% FYM) in this way there were 12 treatment combinations. The values of growth contributing characters viz. plant height (cm), number of tillers m-2, dry matter accumulation (g m-2), leaf area index, and yield attributes like number of panicles m-2, length of panicle (cm), number of panicle-1, grain weight panicle-1, test weight (g), grain and straw yield (q ha-1) and nutrient uptake of rice were increasing significantly with SRI method (S2) followed by transplanting method (S1) and significantly superior over rest of the treatments. In case of integrated nutrient management the growth characters like plant height (cm), number of tillers m-2, dry matter accumulation (g), LAI, yield attributes’ number of panicle m-2, length of panicle, grain weight panicle-1,test weight (g), nutrient uptake, grain and straw yield (q ha-1) of rice were maximum under F2 (75% NPK+25% FYM) which was at par with F1 100% NPK during course of investigation. The maximum gross return and net return were noted under SRI with 75% NPK+25% FYM (S2F2) application. The highest benefit cost ratio (2.47) were recorded with SRI method with 100% NPK treatment (S2F1) followed by SRI with 75%NPK+25% FYM (S2F2) they proved more remunerative then other treatment combinations.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SRI increased rice growth measures and yield attributes over other planting methods.

Treatment
SRI method (S2)e0
Outcome
plant height (cm), number of tillers m-2, dry matter accumulation (g m-2)e0
Direction
increasinge0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The values of growth contributing characters viz. plant height (cm), number of tillers m-2, dry matter accumulation (g m-2), leaf area index, and yield attributes like number of panicles m-2, length of panicle (cm), number of panicle-1, grain weight panicle-1, test weight (g), grain and straw yield (q ha-1) and nutrient uptake of rice were increasing significantly with SRI method (S2) followed by transplanting method (S1) and significantly superior over rest of the treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–1090 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SRI significantly increased rice yield attributes and grain and straw yield.

Treatment
SRI method (S2)e0
Outcome
grain and straw yield (q ha-1)e0
Direction
increasinge0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield attributes like number of panicles m-2, length of panicle (cm), number of panicle-1, grain weight panicle-1, test weight (g), grain and straw yield (q ha-1) and nutrient uptake of rice were increasing significantly with SRI method (S2) followed by transplanting method (S1) and significantly superior over rest of the treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–1090 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SRI increased rice nutrient uptake.

Treatment
SRI method (S2)e0
Outcome
nutrient uptakee0
Direction
increasinge0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nutrient uptake of rice were increasing significantly with SRI method (S2) followed by transplanting method (S1) and significantly superior over rest of the treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–1090 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

F2 produced maximum rice growth and yield measures, at par with F1.

Treatment
F2 (75% NPK+25% FYM)e0
Outcome
grain and straw yield (q ha-1)e0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
F1 100% NPKe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the growth characters like plant height (cm), number of tillers m-2, dry matter accumulation (g), LAI, yield attributes’ number of panicle m-2, length of panicle, grain weight panicle-1,test weight (g), nutrient uptake, grain and straw yield (q ha-1) of rice were maximum under F2 (75% NPK+25% FYM) which was at par with F1 100% NPK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1133–1465 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

F2 produced maximum rice nutrient uptake, at par with F1.

Treatment
F2 (75% NPK+25% FYM)e0
Outcome
nutrient uptakee0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
F1 100% NPKe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nutrient uptake, grain and straw yield (q ha-1) of rice were maximum under F2 (75% NPK+25% FYM) which was at par with F1 100% NPK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1336–1465 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SRI with F2 gave maximum gross and net returns.

Treatment
SRI with 75% NPK+25% FYM (S2F2)e0
Outcome
gross return and net returne0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum gross return and net return were noted under SRI with 75% NPK+25% FYM (S2F2) application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1498–1599 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SRI with F1 gave the highest benefit cost ratio of 2.47.

Treatment
SRI method with 100% NPK treatment (S2F1)e0
Outcome
benefit cost ratioe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2.47e0
Comparator
SRI with 75%NPK+25% FYM (S2F2)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest benefit cost ratio (2.47) were recorded with SRI method with 100% NPK treatment (S2F1) followed by SRI with 75%NPK+25% FYM (S2F2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1600–1741 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–111 · show in text ↑

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.