Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Effect of Crop Establishment Methods and Fertility Management on Growth, Yield and Economics of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Kaptan Baboo; Vishuddha Nand; Rajesh Kumar; et al.

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The experiment was carried out at Agronomy Research Farm of Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India during Kharif 2021 and 2022. The study aims to determine the effect of crop establishment methods under fertility management on growth parameters of rice. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with three replications. The treatment consisted of four crop establishment methods i.e., (M1) Transplanting rice (Conventional) (M2) Direct seeded rice by line sowing (Conventional) (M3) Drum seeded method under puddled condition,(M4) System of Rice Intensification (SRI) method kept in main plots .However, four nitrogen levels viz, (N1) 100% RDF (150: 60:40 kg N:P:K ha -1), (N2) 75% RDF +25% RDN through FYM, (N3) 75 % RDF + 25% RDN through vermi-compost (VC), (N4) 50 % RDF + 25 % RDN through V.C. + 25% RDN through FYM allotted the in sub plots. This way there was made 16 treatment combinations. As per the results the values of growth, yield and economics viz. plant height (cm), number of tillers m-2, dry matter accumulation (m-2), grain yield (q ha-1) , straw yield (q ha-1), biological yield (q ha-1) , harvest index % and economics of rice were increased significantly with system of rice intensification (SRI) method followed by transplanting method. However, in fertility management the application of 100% RDF [150: 60:40 N: P: K kg ha -1] recorded the maximum plant height, dry matter accumulation, no of tillers, grain yield (q ha-1) , straw yield (q ha-1), biological yield (q ha-1) , harvest index % and economics, which was at par with the application of 75 % RDF + 25% RDN through Vermi- compost and significantly superior over rest of the treatments.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SRI significantly increased rice plant height, tillers and dry matter compared with transplanting.

Treatment
system of rice intensification (SRI) methode0
Outcome
plant height (cm), number of tillers m-2, dry matter accumulation (m-2)e0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
transplanting methode0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant height (cm), number of tillers m-2, dry matter accumulation (m-2), grain yield (q ha-1) , straw yield (q ha-1), biological yield (q ha-1) , harvest index % and economics of rice were increased significantly with system of rice intensification (SRI) method followed by transplanting method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SRI significantly increased grain, straw and biological yields.

Treatment
system of rice intensification (SRI) methode0
Outcome
grain yield (q ha-1) , straw yield (q ha-1), biological yield (q ha-1)e0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
transplanting methode0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grain yield (q ha-1) , straw yield (q ha-1), biological yield (q ha-1) , harvest index % and economics of rice were increased significantly with system of rice intensification (SRI) method followed by transplanting method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1103–1324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SRI significantly increased harvest index and economics.

Treatment
system of rice intensification (SRI) methode0
Outcome
harvest index % and economicse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
transplanting methode0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“harvest index % and economics of rice were increased significantly with system of rice intensification (SRI) method followed by transplanting method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1176–1324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full recommended fertilizer dose gave maximum plant height, dry matter and tiller number.

Treatment
100% RDF [150: 60:40 N: P: K kg ha -1]e0
Outcome
plant height, dry matter accumulation, no of tillerse0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of 100% RDF [150: 60:40 N: P: K kg ha -1] recorded the maximum plant height, dry matter accumulation, no of tillers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1359–1490 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full recommended fertilizer dose gave maximum grain, straw and biological yields.

Treatment
100% RDF [150: 60:40 N: P: K kg ha -1]e0
Outcome
grain yield (q ha-1) , straw yield (q ha-1), biological yield (q ha-1)e0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of 100% RDF [150: 60:40 N: P: K kg ha -1] recorded the maximum plant height, dry matter accumulation, no of tillers, grain yield (q ha-1) , straw yield (q ha-1), biological yield (q ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1359–1562 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–118 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Full recommended fertilizer dose gave maximum harvest index and economics, matching 75% RDF plus vermicompost nitrogen and exceeding other treatments.

Outcome
harvest index % and economicse0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
75 % RDF + 25% RDN through Vermi- composte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“harvest index % and economics, which was at par with the application of 75 % RDF + 25% RDN through Vermi- compost and significantly superior over rest of the treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1565–1733 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–118 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,171 papers: 906 positive, 265 negative or no effect

905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 201 in the opposite direction · 64 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1,167 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3,451 papers more in this group

See all 3,455 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.