Paper · 2017 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Efficacy of Certain Bio-Agents and Plant Extracts against Late Blight (Phytophthora infestans) of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)

Lal Chand Yadav; Abhilasha A. Lal; S.S. Kakraliya; et al.

11
claims
30
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

An experiment was conducted under field conditions to observe the effect of bio-agents, botanicals and fungicide against Phytophthora infestans. Seven treatments were taken up with three replications and data collected was analyzed using randomized block design (RBD). Two botanicals (Neem extract and Garlic extract), three bio-control agents (Trichoderma viride, T. harzianum and Pseudomonas fluorescens) and treated control were used. Minimum disease intensity percent and maximum production of tomato was recorded in treatment P. fluorescens@5g/l (33.30% and 223.10 q/ha, respectively) followed by T. viride @5g/l (34.79% and 213.36 q/ha, respectively), as compared to treated control (30.80% and 244.50 q/ha) and untreated control (55.88% and 103.50 q/ha). P. fluorescens was found significantly superior over other treatments. In other parameters, plant height (cm), fresh shoot weight (g), fresh root weight (g), root length (cm), dry shoot weight(g) and dry root weight (g)of T. viride (62.41cm, 53.30 g, 7.02 g, 22.02 cm, 8.28 g and 4.70 g respectively) shoot weight (g), fresh root weight (g), root length (cm), dry shoot weight(g) and dry root weight (g)of T. viride (62.41cm, 53.30 g, 7.02 g, 22.02 cm, 8.28 g and 4.70 g respectively) was found(best treatment) and was significantly superior over other treatments.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. fluorescens treatment had 33.30% disease intensity.

Treatment
P. fluorescens@5g/le0
Interactor
P. fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
disease intensity percente0
Direction
Minimume0
Value
33.30%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · InteractorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Minimum disease intensity percent and maximum production of tomato was recorded in treatment P. fluorescens@5g/l (33.30% and 223.10 q/ha, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–589 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. fluorescens treatment produced 223.10 q/ha of tomato.

Treatment
P. fluorescens@5g/le0
Interactor
P. fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
production of tomatoe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
223.10 q/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · InteractorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum production of tomato was recorded in treatment P. fluorescens@5g/l (33.30% and 223.10 q/ha, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–589 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T. viride treatment had 34.79% disease intensity.

Treatment
T. viride @5g/le0
Interactor
T. virideTrichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
disease intensity percente1
Value
34.79%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · InteractorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“followed by T. viride @5g/l (34.79% and 213.36 q/ha, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–656 · show in text ↑
e1

“disease intensity percent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–471 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T. viride treatment produced 213.36 q/ha of tomato.

Treatment
T. viride @5g/le0
Interactor
T. virideTrichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
production of tomatoe1
Value
213.36 q/hae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · InteractorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“followed by T. viride @5g/l (34.79% and 213.36 q/ha, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–656 · show in text ↑
e1

“production of tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–504 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

P. fluorescens was significantly superior to other treatments.

Treatment
P. fluorescense0
Interactor
P. fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
significantly superiore0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · InteractorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P. fluorescens was found significantly superior over other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–832 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T. viride had the best reported plant height at 62.41cm.

Treatment
T. viridee0
Interactor
T. virideTrichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
superiore1
Value
62.41cme0
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · InteractorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant height (cm), fresh shoot weight (g), fresh root weight (g), root length (cm), dry shoot weight(g) and dry root weight (g)of T. viride (62.41cm, 53.30 g, 7.02 g, 22.02 cm, 8.28 g and 4.70 g respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–1062 · show in text ↑
e1

“was found(best treatment) and was significantly superior over other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1247–1326 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T. viride had the best reported fresh shoot weight at 53.30 g.

Treatment
T. viridee0
Interactor
T. virideTrichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
fresh shoot weighte0
Direction
superiore1
Value
53.30 ge0
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · InteractorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant height (cm), fresh shoot weight (g), fresh root weight (g), root length (cm), dry shoot weight(g) and dry root weight (g)of T. viride (62.41cm, 53.30 g, 7.02 g, 22.02 cm, 8.28 g and 4.70 g respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–1062 · show in text ↑
e1

“was found(best treatment) and was significantly superior over other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1247–1326 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T. viride had the best reported fresh root weight at 7.02 g.

Treatment
T. viridee0
Interactor
T. virideTrichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
fresh root weighte0
Direction
superiore1
Value
7.02 ge0
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · InteractorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant height (cm), fresh shoot weight (g), fresh root weight (g), root length (cm), dry shoot weight(g) and dry root weight (g)of T. viride (62.41cm, 53.30 g, 7.02 g, 22.02 cm, 8.28 g and 4.70 g respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–1062 · show in text ↑
e1

“was found(best treatment) and was significantly superior over other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1247–1326 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T. viride had the best reported root length at 22.02 cm.

Treatment
T. viridee0
Interactor
T. virideTrichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
root lengthe0
Direction
superiore1
Value
22.02 cme0
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · InteractorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant height (cm), fresh shoot weight (g), fresh root weight (g), root length (cm), dry shoot weight(g) and dry root weight (g)of T. viride (62.41cm, 53.30 g, 7.02 g, 22.02 cm, 8.28 g and 4.70 g respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–1062 · show in text ↑
e1

“was found(best treatment) and was significantly superior over other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1247–1326 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T. viride had the best reported dry shoot weight at 8.28 g.

Treatment
T. viridee0
Interactor
T. virideTrichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
dry shoot weighte0
Direction
superiore1
Value
8.28 ge0
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · InteractorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant height (cm), fresh shoot weight (g), fresh root weight (g), root length (cm), dry shoot weight(g) and dry root weight (g)of T. viride (62.41cm, 53.30 g, 7.02 g, 22.02 cm, 8.28 g and 4.70 g respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–1062 · show in text ↑
e1

“was found(best treatment) and was significantly superior over other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1247–1326 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T. viride had the best reported dry root weight at 4.70 g.

Treatment
T. viridee0
Interactor
T. virideTrichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
dry root weighte0
Direction
superiore1
Value
4.70 ge0
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · InteractorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant height (cm), fresh shoot weight (g), fresh root weight (g), root length (cm), dry shoot weight(g) and dry root weight (g)of T. viride (62.41cm, 53.30 g, 7.02 g, 22.02 cm, 8.28 g and 4.70 g respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–1062 · show in text ↑
e1

“was found(best treatment) and was significantly superior over other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1247–1326 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–133 · show in text ↑

Trichoderma viride · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Pseudomonas fluorescens · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 19 positive, 1 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

Pseudomonas fluorescens · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Trichoderma viride · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Trichoderma viride · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.