Abstract
Increased industrialization in developing countries like India has resulted into the enormous deterioration of air, water and soil. Presence of heavy metals causes bioaccumulation affecting the entire ecosystem and poses harmful consequences. On treating beans with increased concentration (10mM, 50mM, 100mM, 150mM) of heavy metals (Ni, Co,Fe) significant decrease (p≤0.05) in seed germination, root length, shoot length, root and shoot length and dry weight was observed but there was significant increase (p≤0.05) in phosphatase activity (acid and alkaline phosphatase), protein and phenolics content. The metal toxicities of various metal studied was Co>Ni>Fe. The present study concludes that the Broad Beans ( Vicia faba L.) is a metal resistant plant which has devised various mechanism such as denovo synthesis of anti-stress protein or mitigation of ROS by enhanced phenolic production to combat metal stress.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Heavy metal treatment significantly decreased bean seed germination, root length and shoot length.
- Taxon
- beanse0
- Treatment
- increased concentration (10mM, 50mM, 100mM, 150mM) of heavy metals (Ni, Co,Fe)e0
- Outcome
- seed germination, root length, shoot lengthe0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“On treating beans with increased concentration (10mM, 50mM, 100mM, 150mM) of heavy metals (Ni, Co,Fe) significant decrease (p≤0.05) in seed germination, root length, shoot length, root and shoot length and dry weight was observed”
Claim · model-written summary
Heavy metal treatment significantly decreased bean dry weight.
- Taxon
- beanse0
- Treatment
- increased concentration (10mM, 50mM, 100mM, 150mM) of heavy metals (Ni, Co,Fe)e0
- Outcome
- dry weighte0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“On treating beans with increased concentration (10mM, 50mM, 100mM, 150mM) of heavy metals (Ni, Co,Fe) significant decrease (p≤0.05) in seed germination, root length, shoot length, root and shoot length and dry weight was observed”
Claim · model-written summary
Heavy metal treatment significantly increased bean phosphatase activity, protein and phenolics content.
- Taxon
- beanse1
- Treatment
- increased concentration (10mM, 50mM, 100mM, 150mM) of heavy metals (Ni, Co,Fe)e1
- Outcome
- phosphatase activity (acid and alkaline phosphatase), protein and phenolics contente0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“there was significant increase (p≤0.05) in phosphatase activity (acid and alkaline phosphatase), protein and phenolics content.”
e1“On treating beans with increased concentration (10mM, 50mM, 100mM, 150mM) of heavy metals (Ni, Co,Fe)”
Claim · model-written summary
Metal toxicity ranked Co above Ni above Fe in beans.
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“The metal toxicities of various metal studied was Co>Ni>Fe.”
e1“On treating beans”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors concluded that broad beans are metal resistant.
- Taxon
- Vicia faba L.
Vicia fabae0 - Outcome
- metal resistant plante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The present study concludes that the Broad Beans ( Vicia faba L.) is a metal resistant plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Broad beans were interpreted to combat metal stress through new anti-stress protein synthesis.
- Taxon
- Vicia faba L.
Vicia fabae0 - Outcome
- combat metal stresse0
- Qualifier
- denovo synthesis of anti-stress proteine0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The present study concludes that the Broad Beans ( Vicia faba L.) is a metal resistant plant which has devised various mechanism such as denovo synthesis of anti-stress protein or mitigation of ROS by enhanced phenolic production to combat metal stress.”
Claim · model-written summary
Broad beans were interpreted to combat metal stress by mitigating ROS through enhanced phenolic production.
- Taxon
- Vicia faba L.
Vicia fabae0 - Compound
- ROSe0
- Outcome
- combat metal stresse0
- Qualifier
- mitigation of ROS by enhanced phenolic productione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The present study concludes that the Broad Beans ( Vicia faba L.) is a metal resistant plant which has devised various mechanism such as denovo synthesis of anti-stress protein or mitigation of ROS by enhanced phenolic production to combat metal stress.”
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See all 12 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.