Abstract
In order to evaluate productivity of some wheat cultivars grown in sandy, saline soil under foliar spraying with humic acid, amino acids and nitrogen fertilizer levels. Highest chlorophyll b and carotenoid content, percentage of sodium and calcium, tallest plants and higher number of tillers/plant were achieved from Gemiza 9 cultivar. The highest relative growth rate (RGR) and net assimilation rate (NAR), chlorophyll and total chlorophyll values, higher flag leaf area and stem diameter were resulted from Giza 168 cultivar. While, higher percentages of proline, total phenols and potassium percentages were found from Shaka 93 cultivar. The earlier for a number of days to heading and flowering were resulted from Shaka 93 cultivar. Application of humic and amino acid mixture significantly enhanced total leaf area/plant, plant dry weight after 75 and 95 days from sowing (DFS), RGR, NAR, photosynthetic pigments, i.e. chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoids and proline contents. In addition, highest total phenols, potassium and calcium percentages, height flag leaf area, tallest plants, highest stem diameter and number of tillers/plant compared with other foliar spraying treatments. Accordingly, it could be recommended that foliar spraying wheat plants Giza 168 cultivar with the mixture of humic acid and Amino acids with addition, mineral fertilizing with 262 kg N/ha to obtain the best growth characters of wheat under newly reclaimed sandy saline soil conditions.
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
Gemiza 9 had the highest chlorophyll b and carotenoid content.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- Gemiza 9e0
- Outcome
- chlorophyll b and carotenoid contente0
- Direction
- Higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Highest chlorophyll b and carotenoid content, percentage of sodium and calcium, tallest plants and higher number of tillers/plant were achieved from Gemiza 9 cultivar.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Gemiza 9 had the highest sodium and calcium percentages.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Gemiza 9e0
- Outcome
- percentage of sodium and calciume0
- Direction
- Higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Highest chlorophyll b and carotenoid content, percentage of sodium and calcium, tallest plants and higher number of tillers/plant were achieved from Gemiza 9 cultivar.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Gemiza 9 produced the tallest plants.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Gemiza 9e0
- Outcome
- plantse0
- Direction
- talleste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“tallest plants and higher number of tillers/plant were achieved from Gemiza 9 cultivar.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Gemiza 9 had a higher number of tillers per plant.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Gemiza 9e0
- Outcome
- number of tillers/plante0
- Direction
- highere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“higher number of tillers/plant were achieved from Gemiza 9 cultivar.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Giza 168 had the highest relative growth and net assimilation rates.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Giza 168e0
- Outcome
- relative growth rate (RGR) and net assimilation rate (NAR)e0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest relative growth rate (RGR) and net assimilation rate (NAR), chlorophyll and total chlorophyll values, higher flag leaf area and stem diameter were resulted from Giza 168 cultivar.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Giza 168 had the highest chlorophyll and total chlorophyll values.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Giza 168e0
- Outcome
- chlorophyll and total chlorophyll valuese0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest relative growth rate (RGR) and net assimilation rate (NAR), chlorophyll and total chlorophyll values, higher flag leaf area and stem diameter were resulted from Giza 168 cultivar.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Giza 168 had higher flag leaf area and stem diameter.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Giza 168e0
- Outcome
- flag leaf area and stem diametere0
- Direction
- highere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“higher flag leaf area and stem diameter were resulted from Giza 168 cultivar.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Shaka 93 had higher percentages of proline, total phenols and potassium.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Shaka 93e0
- Outcome
- percentages of proline, total phenols and potassium percentagese0
- Direction
- highere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“While, higher percentages of proline, total phenols and potassium percentages were found from Shaka 93 cultivar.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Shaka 93 reached heading and flowering earlier.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Shaka 93e0
- Outcome
- number of days to heading and floweringe0
- Direction
- earliere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The earlier for a number of days to heading and flowering were resulted from Shaka 93 cultivar.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Humic and amino acid mixture significantly enhanced total leaf area and plant dry weight at 75 and 95 days after sowing.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- humic and amino acid mixturee0
- Outcome
- total leaf area/plant, plant dry weighte0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Qualifier
- after 75 and 95 days from sowing (DFS)e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of humic and amino acid mixture significantly enhanced total leaf area/plant, plant dry weight after 75 and 95 days from sowing (DFS), RGR, NAR, photosynthetic pigments, i.e. chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoids and proline contents.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Humic and amino acid mixture significantly enhanced relative growth and net assimilation rates.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- humic and amino acid mixturee0
- Outcome
- RGR, NARe0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of humic and amino acid mixture significantly enhanced total leaf area/plant, plant dry weight after 75 and 95 days from sowing (DFS), RGR, NAR, photosynthetic pigments, i.e. chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoids and proline contents.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Humic and amino acid mixture significantly enhanced chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoids.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- humic and amino acid mixturee0
- Outcome
- chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoidse0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of humic and amino acid mixture significantly enhanced total leaf area/plant, plant dry weight after 75 and 95 days from sowing (DFS), RGR, NAR, photosynthetic pigments, i.e. chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoids and proline contents.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Humic and amino acid mixture significantly enhanced proline contents.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- humic and amino acid mixturee0
- Outcome
- proline contentse0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of humic and amino acid mixture significantly enhanced total leaf area/plant, plant dry weight after 75 and 95 days from sowing (DFS), RGR, NAR, photosynthetic pigments, i.e. chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoids and proline contents.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The mixture produced the highest total phenols, potassium and calcium percentages relative to other foliar treatments.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- humic and amino acid mixturee0
- Outcome
- total phenols, potassium and calcium percentagese1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Comparator
- other foliar spraying treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of humic and amino acid mixture”
e1“In addition, highest total phenols, potassium and calcium percentages, height flag leaf area, tallest plants, highest stem diameter and number of tillers/plant compared with other foliar spraying treatments.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The mixture gave greater flag leaf area relative to other foliar treatments.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- humic and amino acid mixturee0
- Outcome
- flag leaf areae1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Comparator
- other foliar spraying treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of humic and amino acid mixture”
e1“In addition, highest total phenols, potassium and calcium percentages, height flag leaf area, tallest plants, highest stem diameter and number of tillers/plant compared with other foliar spraying treatments.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The mixture produced the tallest plants relative to other foliar treatments.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- humic and amino acid mixturee0
- Outcome
- plantse1
- Direction
- talleste1
- Comparator
- other foliar spraying treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of humic and amino acid mixture”
e1“tallest plants, highest stem diameter and number of tillers/plant compared with other foliar spraying treatments.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The mixture produced the highest stem diameter and tiller number relative to other foliar treatments.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- humic and amino acid mixturee0
- Outcome
- stem diameter and number of tillers/plante1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Comparator
- other foliar spraying treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of humic and amino acid mixture”
e1“highest stem diameter and number of tillers/plant compared with other foliar spraying treatments.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend foliar humic and amino acids with 262 kg N/ha for Giza 168 wheat in newly reclaimed sandy saline soil to obtain the best growth characters.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Material
- Giza 168e0
- Outcome
- foliar spraying wheat plants Giza 168 cultivar with the mixture of humic acid and Amino acids with addition, mineral fertilizing with 262 kg N/hae0
- Qualifier
- under newly reclaimed sandy saline soil conditionse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Accordingly, it could be recommended that foliar spraying wheat plants Giza 168 cultivar with the mixture of humic acid and Amino acids with addition, mineral fertilizing with 262 kg N/ha to obtain the best growth characters of wheat under newly reclaimed sandy saline soil conditions.”
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8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.