Abstract
Abstract In order to evaluate the effect of irrigation interval on yield and quantitative-qualitative characteristics of bread wheat, splited plot experiment in randomized block with four replications in the 2010-11 crop years was conducted in the research field of Islamic Azad University of Gonabad. A number of 7, 9 and 10 days irrigation treatments formed the main factors of test, and spraying and non-spraying of nitrogen and zinc were considered as subfactor of test. The results showed that the effect of irrigation was significant for the number of grains per spike in the level of 5% and on 1000-grain weight and fat percent at the level of 1%, and had no significant effect on grain yield, biological yield, number of spikes/sq m stem height, stem diameter and protein content. Nitrogen treatment was significant at the level of 5% on biological yield and number of spikes/sq m, but had no significant effect on grain yield, number of grains per spike, 1000-grain weight, stem height, fat and protein percent, and stem diameter. Treatment with zinc was statistically significant in probability level of 1% only on percentage of fat and had no significant effect on grain yield, biological yield, grain numbers per spike, weight of 1000 seeds, spikes/sq m, stem height, protein percent and stem diameter. Seven days irrigation with of nitrogen allocated for highest seed yield (265.38 g/m 2 /sq m) and biological yield (659.33 g/m 2 /sq m). Means comparison showed the highest 1000-grain weight was obtained from 7 days irrigation (47.10 g) and the lowest from 13 days irrigation (40.44 g). According to the experiment results, 7 days irrigation was recognized as the best irrigation to achieve maximum economic performance and 13 days irrigation were determined as most appropriate irrigation for maximum performance for the region due to lack of water and weather conditions of Gonabad, spraying zinc and nitrogen to improve production was proposed depending on different irrigation and the purpose of production.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation interval significantly affected the number of grains per spike at the 5% level
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- irrigatione1
- Outcome
- number of grains per spikee1
- Qualifier
- in the level of 5%e1
- Setting
- research field of Islamic Azad University of Gonabade0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat Yield and Yield Components”
e0“research field of Islamic Azad University of Gonabad”
e1“the effect of irrigation was significant for the number of grains per spike in the level of 5%”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation interval significantly affected 1000-grain weight and fat percent at the 1% level
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- irrigatione1
- Outcome
- 1000-grain weight and fat percente2
- Qualifier
- at the level of 1%e2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat Yield and Yield Components”
e1“the effect of irrigation was significant for the number of grains per spike in the level of 5%”
e2“on 1000-grain weight and fat percent at the level of 1%”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation had no significant effect on grain yield, biological yield and number of spikes per square metre
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- irrigatione1
- Outcome
- grain yield, biological yield, number of spikes/sq me3
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat Yield and Yield Components”
e1“the effect of irrigation was significant for the number of grains per spike in the level of 5%”
e3“had no significant effect on grain yield, biological yield, number of spikes/sq m stem height, stem diameter and protein content”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation had no significant effect on stem height, stem diameter and protein content
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- irrigatione1
- Outcome
- stem height, stem diameter and protein contente3
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat Yield and Yield Components”
e1“the effect of irrigation was significant for the number of grains per spike in the level of 5%”
e3“had no significant effect on grain yield, biological yield, number of spikes/sq m stem height, stem diameter and protein content”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen treatment was significant at the 5% level for biological yield and number of spikes per square metre
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Nitrogen treatmente4
- Outcome
- biological yield and number of spikes/sq me4
- Qualifier
- at the level of 5%e4
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat Yield and Yield Components”
e4“Nitrogen treatment was significant at the level of 5% on biological yield and number of spikes/sq m”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen treatment had no significant effect on grain yield, number of grains per spike and 1000-grain weight
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Nitrogen treatmente4
- Outcome
- grain yield, number of grains per spike, 1000-grain weighte5
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat Yield and Yield Components”
e4“Nitrogen treatment was significant at the level of 5% on biological yield and number of spikes/sq m”
e5“had no significant effect on grain yield, number of grains per spike, 1000-grain weight, stem height, fat and protein percent, and stem diameter”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen treatment had no significant effect on stem height, fat and protein percent, and stem diameter
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Nitrogen treatmente4
- Outcome
- stem height, fat and protein percent, and stem diametere5
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat Yield and Yield Components”
e4“Nitrogen treatment was significant at the level of 5% on biological yield and number of spikes/sq m”
e5“had no significant effect on grain yield, number of grains per spike, 1000-grain weight, stem height, fat and protein percent, and stem diameter”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc treatment significantly affected the percentage of fat at the 1% level
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Treatment with zince6
- Outcome
- percentage of fate6
- Qualifier
- in probability level of 1%e6
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat Yield and Yield Components”
e6“Treatment with zinc was statistically significant in probability level of 1% only on percentage of fat”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc treatment had no significant effect on grain yield, biological yield and grain numbers per spike
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Treatment with zince6
- Outcome
- grain yield, biological yield, grain numbers per spikee7
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat Yield and Yield Components”
e6“Treatment with zinc was statistically significant in probability level of 1% only on percentage of fat”
e7“had no significant effect on grain yield, biological yield, grain numbers per spike, weight of 1000 seeds, spikes/sq m, stem height, protein percent and stem diameter”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc treatment had no significant effect on weight of 1000 seeds, spikes per square metre and stem height
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Treatment with zince6
- Outcome
- weight of 1000 seeds, spikes/sq m, stem heighte7
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat Yield and Yield Components”
e6“Treatment with zinc was statistically significant in probability level of 1% only on percentage of fat”
e7“had no significant effect on grain yield, biological yield, grain numbers per spike, weight of 1000 seeds, spikes/sq m, stem height, protein percent and stem diameter”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc treatment had no significant effect on protein percent and stem diameter
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Treatment with zince6
- Outcome
- protein percent and stem diametere7
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat Yield and Yield Components”
e6“Treatment with zinc was statistically significant in probability level of 1% only on percentage of fat”
e7“had no significant effect on grain yield, biological yield, grain numbers per spike, weight of 1000 seeds, spikes/sq m, stem height, protein percent and stem diameter”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation with nitrogen at 7-day intervals gave the highest seed yield (265.38 g/m 2 /sq m)
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- irrigation with of nitrogene2
- Outcome
- seed yielde2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 265.38 g/m 2 /sq me2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat Yield and Yield Components”
e2“Seven days irrigation with of nitrogen allocated for highest seed yield (265.38 g/m 2 /sq m)”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation with nitrogen at 7-day intervals gave the higher biological yield (659.33 g/m 2 /sq m)
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- irrigation with of nitrogene2
- Outcome
- biological yielde3
- Direction
- higherinferrede2
- Value
- 659.33 g/m 2 /sq me3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat Yield and Yield Components”
e2“Seven days irrigation with of nitrogen allocated for highest seed yield (265.38 g/m 2 /sq m)”
e3“biological yield (659.33 g/m 2 /sq m)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seven-day irrigation gave the highest 1000-grain weight (47.10 g)
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 7 days irrigatione4
- Outcome
- 1000-grain weighte4
- Direction
- higheste4
- Value
- 47.10 ge4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat Yield and Yield Components”
e4“the highest 1000-grain weight was obtained from 7 days irrigation (47.10 g)”
Claim · model-written summary
Thirteen-day irrigation gave the lowest 1000-grain weight (40.44 g)
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 13 days irrigatione5
- Outcome
- 1000-grain weighte4
- Direction
- loweste5
- Value
- 40.44 ge5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat Yield and Yield Components”
e4“the highest 1000-grain weight was obtained from 7 days irrigation (47.10 g)”
e5“the lowest from 13 days irrigation (40.44 g)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seven-day irrigation is the best irrigation for maximum economic performance
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 7 days irrigatione6
- Outcome
- maximum economic performancee6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat Yield and Yield Components”
e6“7 days irrigation was recognized as the best irrigation to achieve maximum economic performance”
Claim · model-written summary
Thirteen-day irrigation is most appropriate for maximum performance in the region
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 13 days irrigatione1
- Outcome
- maximum performance for the regione1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat Yield and Yield Components”
e1“13 days irrigation were determined as most appropriate irrigation for maximum performance for the region”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying zinc and nitrogen is proposed to improve production under different irrigation regimes
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- spraying zinc and nitrogene1
- Outcome
- improve productione1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat Yield and Yield Components”
e1“spraying zinc and nitrogen to improve production was proposed depending on different irrigation”
The same questions in other papers
zinc atom · quality: protein · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 56 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
60 papers more in this group
See all 64 papers →zinc atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
54 papers in the same direction as this paper · 456 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
507 papers more in this group
See all 511 papers →irrigation · quality: protein · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 50 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
76 papers more in this group
See all 80 papers →nitrogen · quality: protein · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
53 papers in the same direction as this paper · 400 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
450 papers more in this group
See all 454 papers →irrigation · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
797 papers in the same direction as this paper · 184 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- negative
985 papers more in this group
See all 989 papers →nitrogen · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
1,736 papers in the same direction as this paper · 285 in the opposite direction · 39 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- negative
- negative
2,057 papers more in this group
See all 2,061 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.