Abstract
The influence of acetamide herbicide applications on efficacy of CGA-43089 [α-(cyanomethoximino)-benzacetonitrile] in grain sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] was studied under field conditions. Acetamide herbicides applied preplant and incorporated on a Haynie very fine sandy loam caused more grain sorghum injury in 1979 than in 1978. Reductions in plant population, plant height and yield, along with delay in maturity, were severe for acetochlor [2-chloro- N -(ethoxymethyl)-6′-ethyl- O -acetotoluidide], metolachlor [2-chloro- N -(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)- N -(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)acetamide], and alachlor [2-chloro-2′,6′-diethyl -N- (methoxymethyl)acetanilide]; moderate for diethatyl [ N -(chloroacetyl)- N -(2,6-diethylphenyl)glycine], xylachlor [2-chloro- N -(2,3-dimethylphenyl)- N -(1-methylethyl)acetamide], and butam [2,2-dimethyl- N -(1-methylethyl)- N -(phenylmethyl)propanamide]; and did not occur for propachlor (2-chloro- N -isopropylacetanilide) treatments. Acetamide herbicides caused less grain sorghum injury on a Reading silt loam than on a Haynie very fine sandy loam in 1979. CGA-43089 applied as a seed treatment protected grain sorghum grown on soils treated with metolachlor, alachlor, diethatyl, or xylachlor. Metolachlor-triazine combinations at five locations in Kansas reduced yields at two locations. CGA-43089 provided protection from metolachlor injury at those two locations.
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
Preplant-incorporated acetamide herbicides caused more grain sorghum injury in 1979 than in 1978 on a Haynie very fine sandy loam.
- Taxon
- grain sorghum
Sorghum bicolore7 - Treatment
- Acetamide herbicides applied preplant and incorporatede7
- Outcome
- grain sorghum injurye7
- Direction
- moree7
- Qualifier
- in 1979e7
- Comparator
- in 1978e7
- Setting
- Haynie very fine sandy loame7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“Acetamide herbicides applied preplant and incorporated on a Haynie very fine sandy loam caused more grain sorghum injury in 1979 than in 1978”
Claim · model-written summary
Acetochlor caused severe reductions in grain sorghum plant population, plant height and yield.
- Taxon
- Grain SorghumSorghum bicolort0
- Treatment
- acetochlore2
- Outcome
- plant population, plant height and yielde1
- Direction
- Reductionse1
- Qualifier
- severee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Grain Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”
e1“Reductions in plant population, plant height and yield, along with delay in maturity”
e2“were severe for acetochlor [2-chloro- N -(ethoxymethyl)-6′-ethyl- O -acetotoluidide], metolachlor [2-chloro- N -(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)- N -(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)acetamide], and alachlor [2-chloro-2′,6′-diethyl -N- (methoxymethyl)acetanilide]”
Claim · model-written summary
Metolachlor caused severe reductions in grain sorghum plant population, plant height and yield.
- Taxon
- Grain SorghumSorghum bicolort0
- Treatment
- metolachlore2
- Outcome
- plant population, plant height and yielde1
- Direction
- Reductionse1
- Qualifier
- severee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Grain Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”
e1“Reductions in plant population, plant height and yield, along with delay in maturity”
e2“were severe for acetochlor [2-chloro- N -(ethoxymethyl)-6′-ethyl- O -acetotoluidide], metolachlor [2-chloro- N -(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)- N -(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)acetamide], and alachlor [2-chloro-2′,6′-diethyl -N- (methoxymethyl)acetanilide]”
Claim · model-written summary
Alachlor caused severe reductions in grain sorghum plant population, plant height and yield.
- Taxon
- Grain SorghumSorghum bicolort0
- Treatment
- alachlore2
- Outcome
- plant population, plant height and yielde1
- Direction
- Reductionse1
- Qualifier
- severee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Grain Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”
e1“Reductions in plant population, plant height and yield, along with delay in maturity”
e2“were severe for acetochlor [2-chloro- N -(ethoxymethyl)-6′-ethyl- O -acetotoluidide], metolachlor [2-chloro- N -(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)- N -(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)acetamide], and alachlor [2-chloro-2′,6′-diethyl -N- (methoxymethyl)acetanilide]”
Claim · model-written summary
Acetochlor caused severe delay in grain sorghum maturity.
- Taxon
- Grain SorghumSorghum bicolort0
- Treatment
- acetochlore2
- Outcome
- maturitye1
- Direction
- delaye1
- Qualifier
- severee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Grain Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”
e1“Reductions in plant population, plant height and yield, along with delay in maturity”
e2“were severe for acetochlor [2-chloro- N -(ethoxymethyl)-6′-ethyl- O -acetotoluidide], metolachlor [2-chloro- N -(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)- N -(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)acetamide], and alachlor [2-chloro-2′,6′-diethyl -N- (methoxymethyl)acetanilide]”
Claim · model-written summary
Metolachlor caused severe delay in grain sorghum maturity.
- Taxon
- Grain SorghumSorghum bicolort0
- Treatment
- metolachlore2
- Outcome
- maturitye1
- Direction
- delaye1
- Qualifier
- severee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Grain Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”
e1“Reductions in plant population, plant height and yield, along with delay in maturity”
e2“were severe for acetochlor [2-chloro- N -(ethoxymethyl)-6′-ethyl- O -acetotoluidide], metolachlor [2-chloro- N -(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)- N -(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)acetamide], and alachlor [2-chloro-2′,6′-diethyl -N- (methoxymethyl)acetanilide]”
Claim · model-written summary
Alachlor caused severe delay in grain sorghum maturity.
- Taxon
- Grain SorghumSorghum bicolort0
- Treatment
- alachlore2
- Outcome
- maturitye1
- Direction
- delaye1
- Qualifier
- severee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Grain Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”
e1“Reductions in plant population, plant height and yield, along with delay in maturity”
e2“were severe for acetochlor [2-chloro- N -(ethoxymethyl)-6′-ethyl- O -acetotoluidide], metolachlor [2-chloro- N -(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)- N -(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)acetamide], and alachlor [2-chloro-2′,6′-diethyl -N- (methoxymethyl)acetanilide]”
Claim · model-written summary
Diethatyl caused moderate reductions in grain sorghum plant population, plant height and yield.
- Taxon
- Grain SorghumSorghum bicolort0
- Treatment
- diethatyle3
- Outcome
- plant population, plant height and yielde1
- Direction
- Reductionse1
- Qualifier
- moderatee3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Grain Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”
e1“Reductions in plant population, plant height and yield, along with delay in maturity”
e3“moderate for diethatyl [ N -(chloroacetyl)- N -(2,6-diethylphenyl)glycine], xylachlor [2-chloro- N -(2,3-dimethylphenyl)- N -(1-methylethyl)acetamide], and butam [2,2-dimethyl- N -(1-methylethyl)- N -(phenylmethyl)propanamide]”
Claim · model-written summary
Xylachlor caused moderate reductions in grain sorghum plant population, plant height and yield.
- Taxon
- Grain SorghumSorghum bicolort0
- Treatment
- xylachlore3
- Outcome
- plant population, plant height and yielde1
- Direction
- Reductionse1
- Qualifier
- moderatee3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Grain Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”
e1“Reductions in plant population, plant height and yield, along with delay in maturity”
e3“moderate for diethatyl [ N -(chloroacetyl)- N -(2,6-diethylphenyl)glycine], xylachlor [2-chloro- N -(2,3-dimethylphenyl)- N -(1-methylethyl)acetamide], and butam [2,2-dimethyl- N -(1-methylethyl)- N -(phenylmethyl)propanamide]”
Claim · model-written summary
Butam caused moderate reductions in grain sorghum plant population, plant height and yield.
- Taxon
- Grain SorghumSorghum bicolort0
- Treatment
- butame3
- Outcome
- plant population, plant height and yielde1
- Direction
- Reductionse1
- Qualifier
- moderatee3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Grain Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”
e1“Reductions in plant population, plant height and yield, along with delay in maturity”
e3“moderate for diethatyl [ N -(chloroacetyl)- N -(2,6-diethylphenyl)glycine], xylachlor [2-chloro- N -(2,3-dimethylphenyl)- N -(1-methylethyl)acetamide], and butam [2,2-dimethyl- N -(1-methylethyl)- N -(phenylmethyl)propanamide]”
Claim · model-written summary
Diethatyl caused moderate delay in grain sorghum maturity.
- Taxon
- Grain SorghumSorghum bicolort0
- Treatment
- diethatyle3
- Outcome
- maturitye1
- Direction
- delaye1
- Qualifier
- moderatee3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Grain Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”
e1“Reductions in plant population, plant height and yield, along with delay in maturity”
e3“moderate for diethatyl [ N -(chloroacetyl)- N -(2,6-diethylphenyl)glycine], xylachlor [2-chloro- N -(2,3-dimethylphenyl)- N -(1-methylethyl)acetamide], and butam [2,2-dimethyl- N -(1-methylethyl)- N -(phenylmethyl)propanamide]”
Claim · model-written summary
Xylachlor caused moderate delay in grain sorghum maturity.
- Taxon
- Grain SorghumSorghum bicolort0
- Treatment
- xylachlore3
- Outcome
- maturitye1
- Direction
- delaye1
- Qualifier
- moderatee3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Grain Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”
e1“Reductions in plant population, plant height and yield, along with delay in maturity”
e3“moderate for diethatyl [ N -(chloroacetyl)- N -(2,6-diethylphenyl)glycine], xylachlor [2-chloro- N -(2,3-dimethylphenyl)- N -(1-methylethyl)acetamide], and butam [2,2-dimethyl- N -(1-methylethyl)- N -(phenylmethyl)propanamide]”
Claim · model-written summary
Butam caused moderate delay in grain sorghum maturity.
- Taxon
- Grain SorghumSorghum bicolort0
- Treatment
- butame3
- Outcome
- maturitye1
- Direction
- delaye1
- Qualifier
- moderatee3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Grain Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”
e1“Reductions in plant population, plant height and yield, along with delay in maturity”
e3“moderate for diethatyl [ N -(chloroacetyl)- N -(2,6-diethylphenyl)glycine], xylachlor [2-chloro- N -(2,3-dimethylphenyl)- N -(1-methylethyl)acetamide], and butam [2,2-dimethyl- N -(1-methylethyl)- N -(phenylmethyl)propanamide]”
Claim · model-written summary
Propachlor did not cause the reductions in grain sorghum plant population, plant height, yield or maturity.
- Taxon
- Grain SorghumSorghum bicolort0
- Treatment
- propachlore4
- Outcome
- Reductions in plant population, plant height and yield, along with delay in maturitye1
- Direction
- did not occure4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Grain Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”
e1“Reductions in plant population, plant height and yield, along with delay in maturity”
e4“did not occur for propachlor (2-chloro- N -isopropylacetanilide) treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Acetamide herbicides caused less grain sorghum injury on a Reading silt loam than on a Haynie very fine sandy loam in 1979.
- Taxon
- grain sorghumSorghum bicolore5
- Treatment
- Acetamide herbicidese5
- Outcome
- grain sorghum injurye5
- Direction
- lesse5
- Qualifier
- in 1979e5
- Comparator
- Haynie very fine sandy loame5
- Setting
- Reading silt loame5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“Acetamide herbicides caused less grain sorghum injury on a Reading silt loam than on a Haynie very fine sandy loam in 1979”
Claim · model-written summary
CGA-43089 applied as a seed treatment protected grain sorghum grown on soils treated with metolachlor, alachlor, diethatyl or xylachlor.
- Taxon
- Grain SorghumSorghum bicolort0
- Treatment
- CGA-43089 applied as a seed treatmente6
- Outcome
- protected grain sorghume6
- Direction
- protectede6
- Qualifier
- soils treated with metolachlor, alachlor, diethatyl, or xylachlore6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Grain Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”
e6“CGA-43089 applied as a seed treatment protected grain sorghum grown on soils treated with metolachlor, alachlor, diethatyl, or xylachlor”
Claim · model-written summary
Metolachlor-triazine combinations reduced yields at two of five Kansas locations.
- Taxon
- Grain SorghumSorghum bicolort0
- Treatment
- Metolachlor-triazine combinationse7
- Outcome
- yieldse7
- Direction
- reducede7
- Qualifier
- at two locationse7
- Setting
- five locations in Kansase7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Grain Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”
e7“Metolachlor-triazine combinations at five locations in Kansas reduced yields at two locations”
Claim · model-written summary
CGA-43089 provided protection from metolachlor injury at two locations.
- Taxon
- Grain SorghumSorghum bicolort0
- Treatment
- CGA-43089e7
- Outcome
- protection from metolachlor injurye7
- Direction
- providede7
- Qualifier
- at those two locationse7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Grain Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”
e7“CGA-43089 provided protection from metolachlor injury at those two locations”
The same questions in other papers
propachlor · pest · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- negative
metolachlor · pest · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- negative
herbicide · crop injury · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Positive and negative results
5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- no effect
11 papers more in this group
See all 15 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.