Abstract
Abstract The existence of a small number of publications dealing with the impact of solid sodium humate and lignite on the quantity and quality of grown crops was the reason for establishing the field experiment. The objective of this experiment was to detect the impact of solid lignite and solid sodium humate on the quantity and quality of spring barley yield. These substances were applied into the soil either independently or along with nitrogen fertiliser. The next objective was to determine the impact of foliar application of sodium humate water solution applied either independently or along with nitrogen fertiliser on the quality and quantity of spring barley yield. The achieved results showed that the autumn application of solid lignite and the presowing application of solid sodium humate into the soil tended to decrease the yield of both grain and straw of spring barley, crude protein content in grain, proportion of the first-class grains and volume weight of grain, whereas the impact of humate was more negative. Lignite and sodium humate in the solid form should be used along with nitrogen fertiliser. The application of sodium humate in liquid form during the growth season of barley tended to increase the yield of both grain and straw. The joint application of nitrogen and liquid sodium humate during the growth season of barley increased the grain yield of barley significantly. A lower dose of nitrogen, applied during the growth season of barley (growth season BBCH 23), increased the grain yield of barley considerably more than a higher N dose, applied into the soil before barley sowing.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
autumn application of solid lignite tended to decrease barley yield of both grain and straw.
- Taxon
- spring barley
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Hordeum vulgaree0 - Treatment
- autumn application of solid lignitee0
- Outcome
- yield of both grain and strawe0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The achieved results showed that the autumn application of solid lignite and the presowing application of solid sodium humate into the soil tended to decrease the yield of both grain and straw of spring barley, crude protein content in grain, proportion of the first-class grains and volume weight of grain, whereas the impact of humate was more negative.”
t0“Spring Barley Yield Parameters after Lignite, Sodium Humate and Nitrogen Utilization”
Claim · model-written summary
autumn application of solid lignite tended to decrease barley crude protein content in grain.
- Taxon
- spring barleyHordeum vulgaree0
- Treatment
- autumn application of solid lignitee0
- Outcome
- crude protein content in graine0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The achieved results showed that the autumn application of solid lignite and the presowing application of solid sodium humate into the soil tended to decrease the yield of both grain and straw of spring barley, crude protein content in grain, proportion of the first-class grains and volume weight of grain, whereas the impact of humate was more negative.”
t0“Spring Barley Yield Parameters after Lignite, Sodium Humate and Nitrogen Utilization”
Claim · model-written summary
autumn application of solid lignite tended to decrease barley proportion of the first-class grains.
- Taxon
- spring barleyHordeum vulgaree0
- Treatment
- autumn application of solid lignitee0
- Outcome
- proportion of the first-class grainse0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The achieved results showed that the autumn application of solid lignite and the presowing application of solid sodium humate into the soil tended to decrease the yield of both grain and straw of spring barley, crude protein content in grain, proportion of the first-class grains and volume weight of grain, whereas the impact of humate was more negative.”
t0“Spring Barley Yield Parameters after Lignite, Sodium Humate and Nitrogen Utilization”
Claim · model-written summary
autumn application of solid lignite tended to decrease barley volume weight of grain.
- Taxon
- spring barleyHordeum vulgaree0
- Treatment
- autumn application of solid lignitee0
- Outcome
- volume weight of graine0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The achieved results showed that the autumn application of solid lignite and the presowing application of solid sodium humate into the soil tended to decrease the yield of both grain and straw of spring barley, crude protein content in grain, proportion of the first-class grains and volume weight of grain, whereas the impact of humate was more negative.”
t0“Spring Barley Yield Parameters after Lignite, Sodium Humate and Nitrogen Utilization”
Claim · model-written summary
presowing application of solid sodium humate tended to decrease barley yield of both grain and straw.
- Taxon
- spring barleyHordeum vulgaree0
- Treatment
- presowing application of solid sodium humatee0
- Outcome
- yield of both grain and strawe0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The achieved results showed that the autumn application of solid lignite and the presowing application of solid sodium humate into the soil tended to decrease the yield of both grain and straw of spring barley, crude protein content in grain, proportion of the first-class grains and volume weight of grain, whereas the impact of humate was more negative.”
t0“Spring Barley Yield Parameters after Lignite, Sodium Humate and Nitrogen Utilization”
Claim · model-written summary
presowing application of solid sodium humate tended to decrease barley crude protein content in grain.
- Taxon
- spring barleyHordeum vulgaree0
- Treatment
- presowing application of solid sodium humatee0
- Outcome
- crude protein content in graine0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The achieved results showed that the autumn application of solid lignite and the presowing application of solid sodium humate into the soil tended to decrease the yield of both grain and straw of spring barley, crude protein content in grain, proportion of the first-class grains and volume weight of grain, whereas the impact of humate was more negative.”
t0“Spring Barley Yield Parameters after Lignite, Sodium Humate and Nitrogen Utilization”
Claim · model-written summary
presowing application of solid sodium humate tended to decrease barley proportion of the first-class grains.
- Taxon
- spring barleyHordeum vulgaree0
- Treatment
- presowing application of solid sodium humatee0
- Outcome
- proportion of the first-class grainse0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The achieved results showed that the autumn application of solid lignite and the presowing application of solid sodium humate into the soil tended to decrease the yield of both grain and straw of spring barley, crude protein content in grain, proportion of the first-class grains and volume weight of grain, whereas the impact of humate was more negative.”
t0“Spring Barley Yield Parameters after Lignite, Sodium Humate and Nitrogen Utilization”
Claim · model-written summary
presowing application of solid sodium humate tended to decrease barley volume weight of grain.
- Taxon
- spring barleyHordeum vulgaree0
- Treatment
- presowing application of solid sodium humatee0
- Outcome
- volume weight of graine0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The achieved results showed that the autumn application of solid lignite and the presowing application of solid sodium humate into the soil tended to decrease the yield of both grain and straw of spring barley, crude protein content in grain, proportion of the first-class grains and volume weight of grain, whereas the impact of humate was more negative.”
t0“Spring Barley Yield Parameters after Lignite, Sodium Humate and Nitrogen Utilization”
Claim · model-written summary
Solid lignite and sodium humate should be used with nitrogen fertilizer.
- Treatment
- Lignite and sodium humate in the solid forme0
- Outcome
- should be used along with nitrogen fertilisere0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“Lignite and sodium humate in the solid form should be used along with nitrogen fertiliser.”
t0“Spring Barley Yield Parameters after Lignite, Sodium Humate and Nitrogen Utilization”
Claim · model-written summary
Liquid sodium humate tended to increase barley grain and straw yield.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree0
- Treatment
- sodium humate in liquid forme0
- Outcome
- yield of both grain and strawe0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of sodium humate in liquid form during the growth season of barley tended to increase the yield of both grain and straw.”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined nitrogen and liquid sodium humate significantly increased barley grain yield.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree0
- Treatment
- joint application of nitrogen and liquid sodium humatee0
- Outcome
- grain yield of barleye0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The joint application of nitrogen and liquid sodium humate during the growth season of barley increased the grain yield of barley significantly.”
Claim · model-written summary
A lower in-season nitrogen dose increased barley grain yield more than a higher presowing dose.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree0
- Organ / stage
- growth season BBCH 23e0
- Treatment
- lower dose of nitrogen, applied during the growth season of barleye0
- Outcome
- grain yield of barleye0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- higher N dose, applied into the soil before barley sowinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A lower dose of nitrogen, applied during the growth season of barley (growth season BBCH 23), increased the grain yield of barley considerably more than a higher N dose, applied into the soil before barley sowing.”
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