Abstract

Twenty‐three mixtures of barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.) varieties were compared with their components for yielding ability and for yield stability at five locations in California over 2 years. The mixtures had a small advantage in yield over the average of the varieties but were inferior to their components in stability of yield. The yield advantage of mixtures decreased when environmental heterogeneity was reduced by excluding data from the most extreme location. The number or diversity of components in a mixture appeared unrelated to its yield. Certain F 2 populations, included in the second year, were higher yielding but less stable than their parents. It was concluded that simple varietal mixtures have limited commercial possibilities and that special breeding programs may be necessary if favorable inter‐genotypic interactions are to be utilized.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley varietal mixtures gave a small yield advantage over the average of their component varieties

Treatment
mixturese1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Comparator
average of the varietiese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“A Comparison of the Performance of Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Barley Populations1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e1

“The mixtures had a small advantage in yield over the average of the varieties but were inferior to their components in stability of yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 191–328 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley varietal mixtures were inferior to their components in stability of yield

Treatment
mixturese1
Outcome
stability of yielde1
Direction
inferiore1
Comparator
componentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“A Comparison of the Performance of Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Barley Populations1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e1

“The mixtures had a small advantage in yield over the average of the varieties but were inferior to their components in stability of yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 191–328 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The yield advantage of barley mixtures decreased when the most extreme location was excluded to reduce environmental heterogeneity

Treatment
excluding data from the most extreme locatione2
Outcome
yield advantage of mixturese2
Direction
decreasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“A Comparison of the Performance of Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Barley Populations1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e2

“The yield advantage of mixtures decreased when environmental heterogeneity was reduced by excluding data from the most extreme location”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–465 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The number or diversity of components in a barley mixture was unrelated to its yield

Treatment
number or diversity of components in a mixturee3
Outcome
yielde3
Direction
no_changeinferrede3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“A Comparison of the Performance of Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Barley Populations1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e3

“The number or diversity of components in a mixture appeared unrelated to its yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–549 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Certain F2 barley populations were higher yielding than their parents

Material
F 2 populationse4
Outcome
yieldinge4
Direction
higher yieldinge4
Comparator
their parentse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“A Comparison of the Performance of Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Barley Populations1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e4

“Certain F 2 populations, included in the second year, were higher yielding but less stable than their parents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–660 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Certain F2 barley populations were less stable than their parents

Material
F 2 populationse4
Outcome
stablee4
Direction
less stablee4
Comparator
their parentse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“A Comparison of the Performance of Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Barley Populations1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e4

“Certain F 2 populations, included in the second year, were higher yielding but less stable than their parents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–660 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Simple varietal mixtures have limited commercial possibilities

Outcome
limited commercial possibilitiese5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“A Comparison of the Performance of Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Barley Populations1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e5

“It was concluded that simple varietal mixtures have limited commercial possibilities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–746 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Special breeding programs may be necessary to use favorable inter-genotypic interactions in barley

Outcome
special breeding programse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“A Comparison of the Performance of Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Barley Populations1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e6

“special breeding programs may be necessary”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–798 · show in text ↑

climate site · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 10 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.