Paper · 2014

STUDIES ON EFFECT OF PRIMING TREATMENTS ON GERMINATION AND SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT AND THEIR CORRELATION IN GUAR (CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA L.)

Arun Kumar; R. P. S. Kharb; Pankaj Kumar Mishra; et al.

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY Different seed priming treatments T 1 (H-D), T 6 (KNO 3 , 0.5%) and T 8 (Pseudomonas culture) enhanced germination (6.66-12.66%) in good quality seed-lot of small seeded guar variety HG-365, whereas the treatment T 3 (GA 3 , 50 ppm), T 5 (PEG-6000, -5 bar) and T 7 (Rhizobium culture) improved the germination percentage (6.67-11.00%) considerably over control in good quality seed-lot of medium bold variety HG563. The treatments T 3 , T 5 , T 1 and T 6 enhanced field emergence (3.83-7.5%) in good quality lot of HG-365, whereas the treatments T 1 and T 3 enhanced seedling establishment (SET) percentage (6.00-6.33%) over control in marginal seed lot of HG-563. Similar trend was found for field emergence index (FEI) and mean emergence time (MET) for both the varieties. The SET was found significantly and positively correlated with standard germination, vigour indices (VI-I and VI-II), accelerating ageing (AA), and FEI and negatively with MET. These parameters can be used as reliable predictors of field emergence potential and seedling establishment. Overall, the treatment T 3 (GA 3 , 50 ppm) was found commonly superior in all variety-lot combinations, for enhancing standard germination, final field emergence and reducing the mean emergence time.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Priming treatments T 1, T 6 and T 8 enhanced germination (6.66-12.66%) in guar variety HG-365.

Material
HG-365e0
Treatment
seed priming treatments T 1 (H-D), T 6 (KNO 3 , 0.5%) and T 8 (Pseudomonas culture)e0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
enhancede0
Value
6.66-12.66%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Different seed priming treatments T 1 (H-D), T 6 (KNO 3 , 0.5%) and T 8 (Pseudomonas culture) enhanced germination (6.66-12.66%) in good quality seed-lot of small seeded guar variety HG-365”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–197 · show in text ↑
t0

“STUDIES ON EFFECT OF PRIMING TREATMENTS ON GERMINATION AND SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT AND THEIR CORRELATION IN GUAR (CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–140 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments T 3, T 5 and T 7 improved germination percentage (6.67-11.00%) over control in guar variety HG563.

Material
HG563e1
Treatment
the treatment T 3 (GA 3 , 50 ppm), T 5 (PEG-6000, -5 bar) and T 7 (Rhizobium culture)e1
Outcome
germination percentagee1
Direction
improvede1
Value
6.67-11.00%e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the treatment T 3 (GA 3 , 50 ppm), T 5 (PEG-6000, -5 bar) and T 7 (Rhizobium culture) improved the germination percentage (6.67-11.00%) considerably over control in good quality seed-lot of medium bold variety HG563”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–422 · show in text ↑
t0

“STUDIES ON EFFECT OF PRIMING TREATMENTS ON GERMINATION AND SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT AND THEIR CORRELATION IN GUAR (CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–140 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments T 3, T 5, T 1 and T 6 enhanced field emergence (3.83-7.5%) in guar variety HG-365.

Material
HG-365e2
Treatment
The treatments T 3 , T 5 , T 1 and T 6e2
Outcome
field emergencee2
Direction
enhancede2
Value
3.83-7.5%e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“The treatments T 3 , T 5 , T 1 and T 6 enhanced field emergence (3.83-7.5%) in good quality lot of HG-365”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–529 · show in text ↑
t0

“STUDIES ON EFFECT OF PRIMING TREATMENTS ON GERMINATION AND SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT AND THEIR CORRELATION IN GUAR (CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–140 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments T 1 and T 3 enhanced seedling establishment percentage (6.00-6.33%) over control in marginal seed lot of guar variety HG-563.

Material
HG-563e3
Treatment
The treatments T 1 and T 3e3
Outcome
seedling establishment (SET) percentagee3
Direction
enhancede3
Value
6.00-6.33%e3
Comparator
controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The treatments T 1 and T 3 enhanced seedling establishment (SET) percentage (6.00-6.33%) over control in marginal seed lot of HG-563”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 539–671 · show in text ↑
t0

“STUDIES ON EFFECT OF PRIMING TREATMENTS ON GERMINATION AND SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT AND THEIR CORRELATION IN GUAR (CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–140 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling establishment was significantly and positively correlated with standard germination and vigour indices (VI-I and VI-II).

Treatment
priming treatmentst0
Outcome
standard germination, vigour indices (VI-I and VI-II)e4
Direction
significantly and positively correlatede4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“The SET was found significantly and positively correlated with standard germination, vigour indices (VI-I and VI-II), accelerating ageing (AA), and FEI and negatively with MET”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 783–958 · show in text ↑
t0

“STUDIES ON EFFECT OF PRIMING TREATMENTS ON GERMINATION AND SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT AND THEIR CORRELATION IN GUAR (CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–140 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling establishment was significantly and positively correlated with accelerating ageing and field emergence index.

Treatment
priming treatmentst0
Outcome
accelerating ageing (AA), and FEIe4
Direction
significantly and positively correlatede4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“The SET was found significantly and positively correlated with standard germination, vigour indices (VI-I and VI-II), accelerating ageing (AA), and FEI and negatively with MET”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 783–958 · show in text ↑
t0

“STUDIES ON EFFECT OF PRIMING TREATMENTS ON GERMINATION AND SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT AND THEIR CORRELATION IN GUAR (CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–140 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling establishment was negatively correlated with mean emergence time.

Treatment
priming treatmentst0
Outcome
METe4
Direction
negativelye4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“The SET was found significantly and positively correlated with standard germination, vigour indices (VI-I and VI-II), accelerating ageing (AA), and FEI and negatively with MET”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 783–958 · show in text ↑
t0

“STUDIES ON EFFECT OF PRIMING TREATMENTS ON GERMINATION AND SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT AND THEIR CORRELATION IN GUAR (CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–140 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Standard germination, vigour, accelerating ageing and field emergence parameters can serve as reliable predictors of field emergence potential and seedling establishment in guar.

Outcome
reliable predictors of field emergence potential and seedling establishmente6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“These parameters can be used as reliable predictors of field emergence potential and seedling establishment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 960–1067 · show in text ↑
t0

“STUDIES ON EFFECT OF PRIMING TREATMENTS ON GERMINATION AND SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT AND THEIR CORRELATION IN GUAR (CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–140 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T 3 enhanced standard germination and final field emergence and was commonly superior in all variety-lot combinations.

Treatment
the treatment T 3 (GA 3 , 50 ppm)e5
Outcome
standard germination, final field emergencee5
Direction
enhancinge5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Overall, the treatment T 3 (GA 3 , 50 ppm) was found commonly superior in all variety-lot combinations, for enhancing standard germination, final field emergence and reducing the mean emergence time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1069–1267 · show in text ↑
t0

“STUDIES ON EFFECT OF PRIMING TREATMENTS ON GERMINATION AND SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT AND THEIR CORRELATION IN GUAR (CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–140 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T 3 reduced the mean emergence time.

Treatment
the treatment T 3 (GA 3 , 50 ppm)e5
Outcome
the mean emergence timee5
Direction
reducinge5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Overall, the treatment T 3 (GA 3 , 50 ppm) was found commonly superior in all variety-lot combinations, for enhancing standard germination, final field emergence and reducing the mean emergence time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1069–1267 · show in text ↑
t0

“STUDIES ON EFFECT OF PRIMING TREATMENTS ON GERMINATION AND SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT AND THEIR CORRELATION IN GUAR (CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–140 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · growth · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Rhizobium · growth · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

drought · growth · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.