Paper · 2021 · Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science

Does the drought tolerance of guar [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.] extend belowground to root nodules?

Rajan Shrestha; Curtis B. Adams; Nithya Rajan

6
claims
14
verbatim quotes
11
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract In cultivating guar [ Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub], a drought‐tolerant legume, producers anticipate soil N credits through biological N fixation (BNF), but it has been speculated that root nodulation is poor under dry conditions and little is known about how nodules recover from drought stress. To provide better insight, two greenhouse studies were conducted to investigate static (25%, 50%, 75% and 100% ET replacement in two soils) and dynamic (50%, 75% and 100%, plus 50% and 75% relieved to 100% at 20 and 30 days after planting) water regimes on guar over 50 days. Water stress generally had the greatest negative impact on nodule weight, followed by aboveground biomass, reproductive nodes, height and then nodule number. Parameter responses were either linear or quadratic with ET replacement and response slopes differed between soils for nodule weight and biomass. The relatively minor effect on nodule number indicated the basic machinery for BNF (nodules) remained largely intact until water stress was extreme. This was likely a key factor that enabled strong and rapid recovery of nodule growth following relief of water stress. Biomass recovery was likewise robust, with production equal to the stress‐free control, regardless of the intensity and duration of the stress. These results show that nodule growth in guar is highly sensitive to water stress, but the plant is resilient in maintaining nodules under water stress and recovering nodule growth upon moisture restoration.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress most negatively affected nodule weight.

Treatment
Water stresse0
Outcome
nodule weighte0
Direction
negative impacte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Water stress generally had the greatest negative impact on nodule weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 587–659 · show in text ↑
t0

“guar [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress also negatively affected aboveground biomass, reproductive nodes, and height.

Treatment
Water stresse1
Outcome
aboveground biomass, reproductive nodes, heighte0
Direction
negative impacte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“greatest negative impact on nodule weight, followed by aboveground biomass, reproductive nodes, height and then nodule number”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–743 · show in text ↑
e1

“Water stress generally had the greatest negative impact on nodule weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 587–659 · show in text ↑
t0

“guar [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nodule number was least affected by water stress.

Treatment
Water stresse1
Outcome
nodule numbere0
Direction
relatively minor effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The relatively minor effect on nodule number”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–935 · show in text ↑
e1

“Water stress generally had the greatest negative impact on nodule weight, followed by aboveground biomass, reproductive nodes, height and then nodule number”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 587–743 · show in text ↑
t0

“guar [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–71 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nodule weight and biomass response slopes differed between soils.

Outcome
nodule weight and biomasse0
Direction
differede0
Setting
soilse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“response slopes differed between soils for nodule weight and biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–889 · show in text ↑
t0

“guar [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nodule growth recovered strongly and rapidly after relief of water stress.

Treatment
relief of water stresse0
Outcome
nodule growthe0
Direction
recoverye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“strong and rapid recovery of nodule growth following relief of water stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1082–1157 · show in text ↑
t0

“guar [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biomass production after recovery equaled the stress-free control.

Treatment
Biomass recoverye0
Outcome
productione0
Direction
equal toe0
Qualifier
regardless of the intensity and duration of the stresse0
Comparator
stress‐free controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Biomass recovery was likewise robust, with production equal to the stress‐free control, regardless of the intensity and duration of the stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1159–1301 · show in text ↑
t0

“guar [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–71 · show in text ↑

drought · growth · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.