Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change

Influence of Sulphur and Gibberellic Acid on Growth and Yield of Cluster Bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.)

J. P. Alan Dev; Joy Dawson

12
claims
24
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during Zaid 2023 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P), India. The soil of the experimental plot was sandy loam in texture, nearly neutral in soil reaction (pH 7.1), low in organic carbon (0.36 %), available N (171.48 kg/ha), available P (15.2 kg/ha) and available K (232.5 kg/ha). The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with nine treatments each replicated thrice based on one year of experimentation. The treatments which are T1: Sulphur at 20 kg/ha + GA3 at 50 ppm, T2: Sulphur at 20 kg/ha + GA3 at 100 ppm, T3: Sulphur at 20 kg/ha + GA3 at 150 ppm, T4: Sulphur at 30 kg/ha + GA3 at 50 ppm, T5: Sulphur at 30 kg/ha + GA3 at 100 ppm, T6: Sulphur at 30 kg/ha + GA3 at 150 ppm, T7: Sulphur at 40 kg/ha + GA3 at 50 ppm, T8: Sulphur at 40 kg/ha + GA3 at 100 ppm, T9: Sulphur at 40 kg/ha + GA3 at 150 ppm, T10: Control (RDF) 20:40:20 kg NPK/ha are used. The application of Sulphur at 40 kg/ha + GA3 at 150 ppm, recorded significantly higher Plant height (109.00 cm), number of nodules per plant (50.60) Plant dry weight (52.02 g/plant). Significantly maximum pods/plant (42.33), Seeds/pod (13.00), Seed index (33.47 g), Seed yield (1.79 t/ha), stover yield (3.59 t/ha), Harvest index (33.28 %) were recorded with the treatment of Sulphur at 40 kg/ha + GA3 at 150 ppm. Higher gross returns (Rs. 1,25,237.00 /ha), net return (Rs. 80,487.00 /ha) and benefit-cost ratio (1.80) were obtained in the treatment of Sulphur at 40 kg/ha + GA3 at 150 ppm.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur at 40 kg/ha plus GA3 at 150 ppm produced 109.00 cm for Plant height.

Taxon
Cluster BeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
Sulphur at 40 kg/ha + GA3 at 150 ppme0
Outcome
Plant heighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
109.00 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of Sulphur at 40 kg/ha + GA3 at 150 ppm, recorded significantly higher Plant height (109.00 cm), number of nodules per plant (50.60) Plant dry weight (52.02 g/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–1114 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cluster Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur at 40 kg/ha plus GA3 at 150 ppm produced 50.60 for number of nodules per plant.

Taxon
Cluster BeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
Sulphur at 40 kg/ha + GA3 at 150 ppme0
Outcome
number of nodules per plante0
Direction
highere0
Value
50.60e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of Sulphur at 40 kg/ha + GA3 at 150 ppm, recorded significantly higher Plant height (109.00 cm), number of nodules per plant (50.60) Plant dry weight (52.02 g/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–1114 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cluster Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur at 40 kg/ha plus GA3 at 150 ppm produced 52.02 g/plant for Plant dry weight.

Taxon
Cluster BeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
Sulphur at 40 kg/ha + GA3 at 150 ppme0
Outcome
Plant dry weighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
52.02 g/plante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of Sulphur at 40 kg/ha + GA3 at 150 ppm, recorded significantly higher Plant height (109.00 cm), number of nodules per plant (50.60) Plant dry weight (52.02 g/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–1114 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cluster Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur at 40 kg/ha plus GA3 at 150 ppm produced 42.33 for pods/plant.

Taxon
Cluster BeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
Sulphur at 40 kg/ha + GA3 at 150 ppme0
Outcome
pods/plante0
Direction
maximume0
Value
42.33e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly maximum pods/plant (42.33), Seeds/pod (13.00), Seed index (33.47 g), Seed yield (1.79 t/ha), stover yield (3.59 t/ha), Harvest index (33.28 %) were recorded with the treatment of Sulphur at 40 kg/ha + GA3 at 150 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1116–1345 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cluster Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur at 40 kg/ha plus GA3 at 150 ppm produced 13.00 for Seeds/pod.

Taxon
Cluster BeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
Sulphur at 40 kg/ha + GA3 at 150 ppme0
Outcome
Seeds/pode0
Direction
maximume0
Value
13.00e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly maximum pods/plant (42.33), Seeds/pod (13.00), Seed index (33.47 g), Seed yield (1.79 t/ha), stover yield (3.59 t/ha), Harvest index (33.28 %) were recorded with the treatment of Sulphur at 40 kg/ha + GA3 at 150 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1116–1345 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cluster Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur at 40 kg/ha plus GA3 at 150 ppm produced 33.47 g for Seed index.

Taxon
Cluster BeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
Sulphur at 40 kg/ha + GA3 at 150 ppme0
Outcome
Seed indexe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
33.47 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly maximum pods/plant (42.33), Seeds/pod (13.00), Seed index (33.47 g), Seed yield (1.79 t/ha), stover yield (3.59 t/ha), Harvest index (33.28 %) were recorded with the treatment of Sulphur at 40 kg/ha + GA3 at 150 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1116–1345 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cluster Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur at 40 kg/ha plus GA3 at 150 ppm produced 1.79 t/ha for Seed yield.

Taxon
Cluster BeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
Sulphur at 40 kg/ha + GA3 at 150 ppme0
Outcome
Seed yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
1.79 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly maximum pods/plant (42.33), Seeds/pod (13.00), Seed index (33.47 g), Seed yield (1.79 t/ha), stover yield (3.59 t/ha), Harvest index (33.28 %) were recorded with the treatment of Sulphur at 40 kg/ha + GA3 at 150 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1116–1345 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cluster Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur at 40 kg/ha plus GA3 at 150 ppm produced 3.59 t/ha for stover yield.

Taxon
Cluster BeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
Sulphur at 40 kg/ha + GA3 at 150 ppme0
Outcome
stover yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
3.59 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly maximum pods/plant (42.33), Seeds/pod (13.00), Seed index (33.47 g), Seed yield (1.79 t/ha), stover yield (3.59 t/ha), Harvest index (33.28 %) were recorded with the treatment of Sulphur at 40 kg/ha + GA3 at 150 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1116–1345 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cluster Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur at 40 kg/ha plus GA3 at 150 ppm produced 33.28 % for Harvest index.

Taxon
Cluster BeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
Sulphur at 40 kg/ha + GA3 at 150 ppme0
Outcome
Harvest indexe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
33.28 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly maximum pods/plant (42.33), Seeds/pod (13.00), Seed index (33.47 g), Seed yield (1.79 t/ha), stover yield (3.59 t/ha), Harvest index (33.28 %) were recorded with the treatment of Sulphur at 40 kg/ha + GA3 at 150 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1116–1345 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cluster Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur at 40 kg/ha plus GA3 at 150 ppm produced Rs. 1,25,237.00 /ha for gross returns.

Taxon
Cluster BeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
Sulphur at 40 kg/ha + GA3 at 150 ppme0
Outcome
gross returnse0
Direction
Highere0
Value
Rs. 1,25,237.00 /hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher gross returns (Rs. 1,25,237.00 /ha), net return (Rs. 80,487.00 /ha) and benefit-cost ratio (1.80) were obtained in the treatment of Sulphur at 40 kg/ha + GA3 at 150 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1347–1522 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cluster Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur at 40 kg/ha plus GA3 at 150 ppm produced Rs. 80,487.00 /ha for net return.

Taxon
Cluster BeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
Sulphur at 40 kg/ha + GA3 at 150 ppme0
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
Highere0
Value
Rs. 80,487.00 /hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher gross returns (Rs. 1,25,237.00 /ha), net return (Rs. 80,487.00 /ha) and benefit-cost ratio (1.80) were obtained in the treatment of Sulphur at 40 kg/ha + GA3 at 150 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1347–1522 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cluster Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur at 40 kg/ha plus GA3 at 150 ppm produced 1.80 for benefit-cost ratio.

Taxon
Cluster BeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
Sulphur at 40 kg/ha + GA3 at 150 ppme0
Outcome
benefit-cost ratioe0
Direction
Highere0
Value
1.80e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher gross returns (Rs. 1,25,237.00 /ha), net return (Rs. 80,487.00 /ha) and benefit-cost ratio (1.80) were obtained in the treatment of Sulphur at 40 kg/ha + GA3 at 150 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1347–1522 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cluster Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–77 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · symbiosis · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

sulfur atom · symbiosis · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Gibberellic acid · yield · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

sulfur atom · growth · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Gibberellic acid · growth · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

sulfur atom · yield · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.