Paper · 2016 · Applied Ecology and Environmental Research

NITRIC OXIDE REGULATED IMPROVEMENT IN GROWTH AND YIELD OF RICE PLANTS GROWN UNDER SALINITY STRESS: ANTIOXIDANT DEFENSE SYSTEM

N. HABIB

13
claims
19
verbatim quotes
28
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The current work assessed the effects of exogenously applied sodium nitroprusside (SNP) on rice growth and yield under salt stress. Salt stress induced a significant reduction in biomass and grain yield while increased the plant proline, ascorbic acid, H 2 O 2 and MDA contents in all studied cultivars. SOD, POD and CAT activities also significantly increased in salt stressed plants; however, the total phenolics content decreased. Application of SNP as seed priming reduced the adverse effects of salinity on plant biomass production and grain yield, while the accumulation of MDA and H 2 O 2 decreased. Of different SNP levels, 0.1 mM regime was more effective in reducing the negative effects of salinity. Among fine rice cultivars, Shaheen basmati performed better, while among coarse rice cultivars the performance of IRRI-6 was better to exogenously applied 0.1 mM SNP. We concluded that exogenous application of SNP up-regulated the antioxidative defense mechanism in salt stressed rice plants which resulted in better yield.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress significantly reduced rice biomass.

Treatment
Salt stresse0
Outcome
biomasse0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Salt stress induced a significant reduction in biomass and grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 132–202 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress significantly reduced grain yield.

Treatment
Salt stresse0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Salt stress induced a significant reduction in biomass and grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 132–202 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress increased proline, ascorbic acid and H 2 O 2 contents.

Taxon
plante0
Treatment
Salt stresse0
Outcome
plant proline, ascorbic acid, H 2 O 2 and MDA contentse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Salt stress induced a significant reduction in biomass and grain yield while increased the plant proline, ascorbic acid, H 2 O 2 and MDA contents in all studied cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 132–303 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress increased MDA content.

Taxon
plante0
Treatment
Salt stresse0
Outcome
MDA contentse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Salt stress induced a significant reduction in biomass and grain yield while increased the plant proline, ascorbic acid, H 2 O 2 and MDA contents in all studied cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 132–303 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress significantly increased SOD, POD and CAT activity.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee0
Treatment
salt stressede0
Outcome
SOD, POD and CAT activitiese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“SOD, POD and CAT activities also significantly increased in salt stressed plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–384 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress decreased total phenolics content.

Treatment
salt stressede0
Outcome
total phenolics contente0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“SOD, POD and CAT activities also significantly increased in salt stressed plants; however, the total phenolics content decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–432 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SNP seed priming reduced salinity harm to biomass.

Taxon
plante0
Treatment
SNP as seed priminge0
Outcome
plant biomass productione0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Application of SNP as seed priming reduced the adverse effects of salinity on plant biomass production and grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–552 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SNP seed priming reduced salinity harm to grain yield.

Treatment
SNP as seed priminge0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of SNP as seed priming reduced the adverse effects of salinity on plant biomass production and grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–552 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SNP seed priming lowered MDA and H 2 O 2 accumulation.

Treatment
SNP as seed priminge0
Outcome
accumulation of MDA and H 2 O 2e0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of SNP as seed priming reduced the adverse effects of salinity on plant biomass production and grain yield, while the accumulation of MDA and H 2 O 2 decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–605 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 0.1 mM SNP regime most effectively reduced salinity harm.

Treatment
0.1 mM regimee0
Outcome
negative effects of salinitye0
Direction
reducinge0
Comparator
different SNP levelse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Of different SNP levels, 0.1 mM regime was more effective in reducing the negative effects of salinity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–710 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–62 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shaheen basmati performed best among fine rice cultivars under 0.1 mM SNP.

Material
Shaheen basmatie0
Outcome
performed bettere0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
fine rice cultivarse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among fine rice cultivars, Shaheen basmati performed better”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–770 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IRRI-6 performed best among coarse rice cultivars under 0.1 mM SNP.

Material
IRRI-6e0
Treatment
exogenously applied 0.1 mM SNPe0
Outcome
performance of IRRI-6e0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
coarse rice cultivarse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“among coarse rice cultivars the performance of IRRI-6 was better to exogenously applied 0.1 mM SNP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–876 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SNP was interpreted to upregulate antioxidant defense, improving salt-stressed rice yield.

Treatment
exogenous application of SNPe0
Outcome
better yielde0
Qualifier
antioxidative defense mechanisme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“exogenous application of SNP up-regulated the antioxidative defense mechanism in salt stressed rice plants which resulted in better yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–1033 · show in text ↑

sodium nitroprusside · physiology: oxidative · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 18 positive, 2 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

sodium nitroprusside · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

salinity · quality: phytochemicals · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

14 papers: 7 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

salinity · physiology: oxidative · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

66 papers: 7 positive, 59 negative or no effect

58 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

62 papers more in this group

See all 66 papers →

seed treatment · physiology: oxidative · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

31 papers: 30 positive, 1 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

seed treatment · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

166 papers: 159 positive, 7 negative or no effect

158 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

162 papers more in this group

See all 166 papers →

salinity · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

167 papers: 29 positive, 138 negative or no effect

137 papers in the same direction as this paper · 29 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

163 papers more in this group

See all 167 papers →

salinity · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

296 papers: 37 positive, 259 negative or no effect

258 papers in the same direction as this paper · 37 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

292 papers more in this group

See all 296 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.