Paper · 1996 · Weed Technology

Reduced Rates of Herbicides Following Hilling Controlled Weeds in Conventional and Reduced Tillage Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Production

Robin R. Bellinder; Russell W. Wallace; Erik D. Wilkins

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
11
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Time of hilling (4, 5, or 6 weeks after planting; WAP) and 0.5x, 1x, and split (0.5x + 0.5x) rates of metolachlor + metribuzin were evaluated in conventional tillage (CT) and rye-stubble, reduced tillage (RT) potato plots. Weed populations 4 to 10 WAP were generally higher in CT than in RT. Weed control was excellent in both tillage systems when 1x rates of metolachlor + metribuzin were applied delayed preemergence, or in a split application where 0.5x was applied delayed PRE and hilled 6 WAP, and followed with a second application of 0.5x metolachlor + metribuzin 7 days after hilling (DAH). Weed control with 0.5x rates of metolachlor + metribuzin applied 7 DAH, when hilled 4 and 5 WAP, was equivalent to the lx and split-rate treatments. Weed control was reduced only when hilling was delayed to 6 WAP and 0.5x of metolachlor + metribuzin applied 7 DAH. Total yields were not influenced by tillage, hilling, or herbicide treatment, however, larger numbers of green and small-sized tubers reduced marketable yields in RT.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed populations were generally higher under conventional than reduced tillage.

Taxon
Potato (Solanum tuberosum)Solanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
CTe0
Interactor
Weede0weed
Outcome
Weed populationse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
RTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Weed populations 4 to 10 WAP were generally higher in CT than in RT.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–291 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato (Solanum tuberosum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full rate delayed preemergence herbicide provided excellent weed control in both tillage systems.

Taxon
Potato (Solanum tuberosum)Solanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
1x rates of metolachlor + metribuzine0
Interactor
Weede0weed
Outcome
Weed controle0
Direction
excellente0
Comparator
both tillage systemse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Weed control was excellent in both tillage systems when 1x rates of metolachlor + metribuzin were applied delayed preemergence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–418 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato (Solanum tuberosum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A split rate with hilling at six weeks gave excellent weed control.

Taxon
Potato (Solanum tuberosum)Solanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
split application where 0.5x was applied delayed PRE and hilled 6 WAPe0
Interactor
Weede0weed
Outcome
Weed controle0
Direction
excellente0
Comparator
1x rates of metolachlor + metribuzine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Weed control was excellent in both tillage systems when 1x rates of metolachlor + metribuzin were applied delayed preemergence, or in a split application where 0.5x was applied delayed PRE and hilled 6 WAP, and followed with a second application of 0.5x metolachlor + metribuzin 7 days after hilling (DAH).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–598 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato (Solanum tuberosum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Half rate seven days after hilling at four or five weeks gave equivalent weed control to full and split rates.

Taxon
Potato (Solanum tuberosum)Solanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
0.5x rates of metolachlor + metribuzin applied 7 DAHe0
Interactor
Weede0weed
Outcome
Weed controle0
Direction
equivalente0
Comparator
lx and split-rate treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Weed control with 0.5x rates of metolachlor + metribuzin applied 7 DAH, when hilled 4 and 5 WAP, was equivalent to the lx and split-rate treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–747 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato (Solanum tuberosum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed control fell when hilling was delayed to six weeks with half rate herbicide.

Taxon
Potato (Solanum tuberosum)Solanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
hilling was delayed to 6 WAP and 0.5x of metolachlor + metribuzin applied 7 DAHe0
Interactor
Weede0weed
Outcome
Weed controle0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Weed control was reduced only when hilling was delayed to 6 WAP and 0.5x of metolachlor + metribuzin applied 7 DAH.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–863 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato (Solanum tuberosum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total potato yield was unaffected by tillage, hilling or herbicide treatment.

Taxon
Potato (Solanum tuberosum)Solanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
tillage, hilling, or herbicide treatmente0
Outcome
Total yieldse0
Direction
not influencede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total yields were not influenced by tillage, hilling, or herbicide treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–940 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato (Solanum tuberosum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–125 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More green and small tubers reduced marketable yield in reduced tillage.

Taxon
Potato (Solanum tuberosum)Solanum tuberosumt0
Organ / stage
green and small-sized tuberse0
Outcome
marketable yieldse0
Direction
reducede0
Setting
RTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“larger numbers of green and small-sized tubers reduced marketable yields in RT.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–1030 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato (Solanum tuberosum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–125 · show in text ↑

metolachlor · weed · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

metribuzin · weed · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 21 positive, 1 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

tillage · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

52 papers: 34 positive, 18 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

48 papers more in this group

See all 52 papers →

herbicide · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

61 papers: 40 positive, 21 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 40 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

tillage · weed · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.