Paper · 1993 · Weed Technology

Grain Rye Residues and Weed Control Strategies in Reduced Tillage Potatoes

Luis E. Lanfranconi; Robin R. Bellinder; Russell W. Wallace

7
claims
12
verbatim quotes
16
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of tillage, rye residue levels, and control strategies on weed suppression and potato yield. Reduced tillage (RT) yields in 1989 were lower than in conventional tillage (CT) due to high hairy galinsoga populations. However, in 1990, potato yields were greater in RT when early emerging weeds were suppressed. Increasing residue levels up to 2300 kg ha −1 had no effect on weeds or yields in either year. In a separate study, preemergence herbicides (linuron plus metolachlor, 1.7 kg ai ha −1 each) applied 10 d after planting (DAP) in reduced tillage controlled weeds for 6 wk, but efficacy decreased after hilling. Metribuzin applied postemergence (0.19 kg ai ha −1 ) 7 d after hilling controlled late germinating weeds. Potato yields were greatest when the preemergence herbicides were applied.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced tillage yielded less potato than conventional tillage in 1989 amid high hairy galinsoga populations.

Taxon
PotatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
Reduced tillage (RT)e0
Interactor
hairy galinsogae0weed
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
lowere0
Qualifier
1989e0
Comparator
conventional tillage (CT)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Reduced tillage (RT) yields in 1989 were lower than in conventional tillage (CT) due to high hairy galinsoga populations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 143–264 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With early weeds suppressed, reduced tillage gave greater potato yield in 1990.

Treatment
RTe0
Outcome
potato yieldse0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
when early emerging weeds were suppressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in 1990, potato yields were greater in RT when early emerging weeds were suppressed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 274–357 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing rye residues to 2300 kg per hectare did not affect weeds.

Taxon
PotatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
Increasing residue levels up to 2300 kg ha −1e0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
weedse0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing residue levels up to 2300 kg ha −1 had no effect on weeds or yields in either year.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 359–453 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing rye residues to 2300 kg per hectare did not affect potato yields.

Taxon
PotatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
Increasing residue levels up to 2300 kg ha −1e0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing residue levels up to 2300 kg ha −1 had no effect on weeds or yields in either year.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 359–453 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preemergence linuron plus metolachlor controlled weeds for six weeks, with efficacy falling after hilling.

Taxon
PotatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
linuron plus metolachlor, 1.7 kg ai ha −1 eache0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
weedse0
Direction
controllede0
Value
6 wke0
Qualifier
efficacy decreased after hillinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“preemergence herbicides (linuron plus metolachlor, 1.7 kg ai ha −1 each) applied 10 d after planting (DAP) in reduced tillage controlled weeds for 6 wk, but efficacy decreased after hilling.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 475–665 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Postemergence metribuzin controlled late-germinating weeds.

Taxon
PotatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
Metribuzin applied postemergence (0.19 kg ai ha −1 )e0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
late germinating weedse0
Direction
controllede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Metribuzin applied postemergence (0.19 kg ai ha −1 ) 7 d after hilling controlled late germinating weeds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–771 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potato yields were greatest after preemergence herbicides.

Treatment
preemergence herbicidese0
Outcome
Potato yieldse0
Direction
greateste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Potato yields were greatest when the preemergence herbicides were applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–846 · show in text ↑

metolachlor · weed · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

metribuzin · weed · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 21 positive, 1 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

linuron · weed · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

tillage · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

52 papers: 34 positive, 18 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

48 papers more in this group

See all 52 papers →

herbicide · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

61 papers: 40 positive, 21 negative or no effect

39 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

herbicide · weed · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

43 papers: 40 positive, 3 negative or no effect

39 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. negative

39 papers more in this group

See all 43 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.