Paper · 2016 · Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry

Effect of light exposure on linalool biosynthesis and accumulation in grape berries

Kanako Sasaki; Hideki Takase; Shuhei Matsuyama; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
55
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Linalool is an important compound that contributes to the floral aroma in wines. This study showed the effect of light exposure on linalool accumulation in berries. The grape bunches were covered with films that block the full light spectrum (Shade) and the UV spectrum (UV-block), and a transparent film (Control). The linalool content was significantly higher in juice from Control-covered berries than in juice from Shade- and UV-block-covered berries, and the expression levels of the representative genes in linalool biosynthesis in Shade- and UV-block-covered berries were markedly lower than in Control-covered berries. These findings suggest that exposing berries to light is essential for linalool biosynthesis. To reflect sunlight onto grape clusters, reflective sheets were placed on the ground of a vineyard. The linalool content in berries exposed to sunlight reflected from the reflective sheets was higher than those in the control.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Control-covered berry juice had significantly higher linalool content than Shade-covered berry juice.

Taxon
grapet0
Organ / stage
berriese0
Treatment
Shadee0
Outcome
linalool contente0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Controle0

Verbatim

e0

“The linalool content was significantly higher in juice from Control-covered berries than in juice from Shade- and UV-block-covered berries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–454 · show in text ↑
t0

“grape berries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Control-covered berry juice had significantly higher linalool content than UV-block-covered berry juice.

Taxon
grapet0
Organ / stage
berriese0
Treatment
UV-blocke0
Outcome
linalool contente0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Controle0

Verbatim

e0

“The linalool content was significantly higher in juice from Control-covered berries than in juice from Shade- and UV-block-covered berries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–454 · show in text ↑
t0

“grape berries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Linalool biosynthesis gene expression was markedly lower in Shade-covered berries than controls.

Taxon
grapet0
Treatment
Shadee0
Outcome
expression levels of the representative genes in linalool biosynthesise0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
Controle0

Verbatim

e0

“the expression levels of the representative genes in linalool biosynthesis in Shade- and UV-block-covered berries were markedly lower than in Control-covered berries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–625 · show in text ↑
t0

“grape berries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Linalool biosynthesis gene expression was markedly lower in UV-block-covered berries than controls.

Taxon
grapet0
Treatment
UV-blocke0
Outcome
expression levels of the representative genes in linalool biosynthesise0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
Controle0

Verbatim

e0

“the expression levels of the representative genes in linalool biosynthesis in Shade- and UV-block-covered berries were markedly lower than in Control-covered berries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–625 · show in text ↑
t0

“grape berries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–83 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The findings suggest berry light exposure is essential for linalool biosynthesis.

Taxon
grapet0
Treatment
exposing berries to lighte0
Outcome
linalool biosynthesise0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“exposing berries to light is essential for linalool biosynthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 655–719 · show in text ↑
t0

“grape berries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reflective sheets increased linalool content in sunlit berries relative to controls.

Taxon
grapet0
Treatment
reflective sheetse0
Outcome
linalool contente0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
controle0

Verbatim

e0

“The linalool content in berries exposed to sunlight reflected from the reflective sheets was higher than those in the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–946 · show in text ↑
t0

“grape berries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–83 · show in text ↑

shade · molecular: metabolites · VitisPositive and negative results

7 papers: 3 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

uv · molecular: expression · VitisPositive and negative results

9 papers: 7 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

uv · molecular: metabolites · VitisPositive and negative results

26 papers: 20 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

shade · molecular: expression · VitisResults agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.