Paper · 1987 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

The Effects of Postharvest Infiltration of Calcium, Magnesium, or Strontium on Decay, Firmness, Respiration, and Ethylene Production in Apples

William S. Conway; C.E. Sams

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
107
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract ‘Delicious’ apples ( Malus domestica Borkh.) were pressure-infiltrated (68.95 kPa) above atmospheric at harvest with CaCl 2 , MgCl 2 , or SrCl 2 . After 5 months in storage at 0°C, the fruit were removed, wound-inoculated with a conidial suspension of Penicillium expansum , and kept for 7 days at 20°. Fruit then were rated for decay severity, ethylene production, respiration, firmness, and injury, and analyzed for the concentration of the appropriate cation. Calcium was the optimum cation for reducing decay, maintaining fruit firmness, and suppressing ethylene production. Cation treatments had little effect on respiration, and Mg was the only cation that caused distinctive injury to the fruit surface.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium was the optimum cation for reducing decay of wound-inoculated apples, compared with MgCl2 and SrCl2.

Taxon
Malus domesticaMalus domesticae1
Treatment
CaCl 2e1
Interactor
Penicillium expansumPenicillium expansume2pathogen
Outcome
decaye3
Direction
reducinge3
Comparator
MgCl 2 , or SrCl 2e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Penicillium expansum
Penicillium expansum · InteractorH.J. Larsen, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“apples ( Malus domestica Borkh.) were pressure-infiltrated (68.95 kPa) above atmospheric at harvest with CaCl 2 , MgCl 2 , or SrCl 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 21–153 · show in text ↑
e2

“wound-inoculated with a conidial suspension of Penicillium expansum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 214–281 · show in text ↑
e3

“Calcium was the optimum cation for reducing decay”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 472–521 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium was the optimum cation for maintaining fruit firmness of apples, compared with MgCl2 and SrCl2.

Taxon
Malus domesticaMalus domesticae1
Treatment
CaCl 2e1
Outcome
fruit firmnesse4
Direction
maintaininge4
Comparator
MgCl 2 , or SrCl 2e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“apples ( Malus domestica Borkh.) were pressure-infiltrated (68.95 kPa) above atmospheric at harvest with CaCl 2 , MgCl 2 , or SrCl 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 21–153 · show in text ↑
e4

“maintaining fruit firmness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 523–549 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium was the optimum cation for suppressing ethylene production of apples, compared with MgCl2 and SrCl2.

Taxon
Malus domesticaMalus domesticae1
Treatment
CaCl 2e1
Outcome
ethylene productione5
Direction
suppressinge5
Comparator
MgCl 2 , or SrCl 2e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“apples ( Malus domestica Borkh.) were pressure-infiltrated (68.95 kPa) above atmospheric at harvest with CaCl 2 , MgCl 2 , or SrCl 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 21–153 · show in text ↑
e5

“suppressing ethylene production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 555–586 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cation treatments had little effect on respiration of apples.

Taxon
Malus domesticaMalus domesticae1
Treatment
Cation treatmentse6
Outcome
respiratione6
Direction
had little effecte6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“apples ( Malus domestica Borkh.) were pressure-infiltrated (68.95 kPa) above atmospheric at harvest with CaCl 2 , MgCl 2 , or SrCl 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 21–153 · show in text ↑
e6

“Cation treatments had little effect on respiration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–638 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mg was the only cation that caused distinctive injury to the fruit surface of apples.

Taxon
Malus domesticaMalus domesticae1
Treatment
Mge7
Outcome
distinctive injury to the fruit surfacee7
Direction
causede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“apples ( Malus domestica Borkh.) were pressure-infiltrated (68.95 kPa) above atmospheric at harvest with CaCl 2 , MgCl 2 , or SrCl 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 21–153 · show in text ↑
e7

“Mg was the only cation that caused distinctive injury to the fruit surface”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–718 · show in text ↑

calcium dichloride · physiology: hormones · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

calcium dichloride · quality: postharvest · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 14 positive, 1 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

calcium dichloride · Penicillium expansum · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.