Paper · 1984 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Vegetative Growth and Flowering of Pot Chrysanthemums in Response to Supplemental HPS Radiation and Split-night Temperatures

P. R. Hicklenton; K. B. McRae

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Abstract Chrysanthemum X morifolium Ramat. cvs. Yellow Paragon and Copper Ann, when grown as pot plants, produced more flowering stem breaks and greater flower weight in crops planted in January and February (spring) than in those grown under similar greenhouse conditions in October and November (fall). Spring crops also showed longer vegetative dry weight, shorter stem breaks, and earlier flower development. Supplemental high-pressure sodium (HPS) irradiation resulted in a larger increase in flower weight and number of flowering breaks in the fall than in the spring. Flower development was hastened by HPS irradiation only in the fall. Split-night temperatures did not delay flowering and resulted in a relatively small reduction in flower weight and number of flowering breaks in the spring. Unacceptable delays and degradation of flower quality occurred with this treatment in the fall and HPS was only partly successful in restoring acceptable quality and time to harvest.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spring crops produced more flowering stem breaks and greater flower weight than fall crops.

Taxon
Chrysanthemum X morifoliumChrysanthemum ×morifoliume0
Material
Yellow Paragon and Copper Anne0
Outcome
flowering stem breaks and greater flower weighte0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
October and November (fall)e0
Setting
greenhouse conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum x morifolium
Chrysanthemum ×morifolium · Taxon池田正樹 ( talk )masaki ikeda · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chrysanthemum X morifolium Ramat. cvs. Yellow Paragon and Copper Ann, when grown as pot plants, produced more flowering stem breaks and greater flower weight in crops planted in January and February (spring) than in those grown under similar greenhouse conditions in October and November (fall).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–304 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spring crops had longer vegetative dry weight, shorter stem breaks and earlier flower development.

Taxon
ChrysanthemumsChrysanthemumt0
Outcome
vegetative dry weight, shorter stem breaks, and earlier flower developmente0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spring crops also showed longer vegetative dry weight, shorter stem breaks, and earlier flower development.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–412 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pot Chrysanthemums”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

HPS irradiation produced a larger increase in flower weight and flowering breaks in fall than spring.

Taxon
ChrysanthemumsChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
Supplemental high-pressure sodium (HPS) irradiatione0
Outcome
flower weight and number of flowering breakse0
Direction
larger increasee0
Comparator
springe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Supplemental high-pressure sodium (HPS) irradiation resulted in a larger increase in flower weight and number of flowering breaks in the fall than in the spring.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–574 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pot Chrysanthemums”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

HPS irradiation hastened flower development only in fall crops.

Taxon
ChrysanthemumsChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
HPS irradiatione0
Outcome
Flower developmente0
Direction
hastenede0
Qualifier
only in the falle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Flower development was hastened by HPS irradiation only in the fall.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–643 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pot Chrysanthemums”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Split-night temperatures did not delay flowering.

Taxon
ChrysanthemumsChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
Split-night temperaturese0
Outcome
floweringe0
Direction
did not delaye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Split-night temperatures did not delay flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–692 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pot Chrysanthemums”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Split-night temperatures slightly reduced flower weight and flowering breaks in spring.

Taxon
ChrysanthemumsChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
Split-night temperaturese0
Outcome
flower weight and number of flowering breakse0
Direction
reductione0
Qualifier
in the springe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Split-night temperatures did not delay flowering and resulted in a relatively small reduction in flower weight and number of flowering breaks in the spring.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–800 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pot Chrysanthemums”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Split-night temperatures caused unacceptable flowering delays and lower flower quality in fall crops.

Taxon
ChrysanthemumsChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
Split-night temperaturese1
Outcome
flower qualitye0
Direction
degradatione0
Qualifier
in the falle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Unacceptable delays and degradation of flower quality occurred with this treatment in the fall”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 801–895 · show in text ↑
e1

“Split-night temperatures did not delay flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–692 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pot Chrysanthemums”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

HPS irradiation only partly restored acceptable quality and harvest timing after split-night temperature treatment in fall.

Taxon
ChrysanthemumsChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
HPSe0
Outcome
acceptable quality and time to harveste0
Direction
partly successful in restoringe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“HPS was only partly successful in restoring acceptable quality and time to harvest.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 900–983 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pot Chrysanthemums”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–53 · show in text ↑

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.