Paper · 2015 · THE ASIAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURE

Effect of seed soaking and foliar sprays of plant growth regulators on physiological and yield attributes of okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench.] var. Parbhani Kranti

Y.L. BHAGURE; T.B. TAMBE

12
claims
12
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A study was conducted to find out the effect of seed soaking and foliar sprays of plant growth regulators on physiological and yield attributes of okra var. Parbhani Kranti. The treatment comprised of the two concentration i.e., seed soaking of GA 3 (50 and 100 ppm) and cycocel (100 ppm and 150) and foliar sprays of cycocel (250, 500, 750, 1000 ppm) at 30 and 45 days after sowing and control. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with two replications. Soaking of okra seeds with GA 3 @ 100 ppm and foliar sprays of cycocel @ 750 and 1000 ppm at 30 and 45 DAS, respectively were found to be beneficial to increase the physiological attributes like leaf area (1134.6 cm 2 ), leaf area index (1.32 m 2 ), chlorophyll a (1.41 mg/g), chlorophyll b (0.48 mg/g), total chlorophyll (1.89 mg/g) and yield attributes like early flowering (34.00 days), increase number of flowers (23.40), fruit set (87.54 %), diameter of fruit (2.26 cm), number of fruits per plant (20.46), yield (201.30 g/per plant) and reduce length of fruit (10.00 cm) of okra.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth regulator treatments increased okra leaf area to 1134.6 cm 2.

Treatment
Soaking of okra seeds with GA 3 @ 100 ppm and foliar sprays of cycocel @ 750 and 1000 ppm at 30 and 45 DASe0
Outcome
leaf areae0
Direction
increasee0
Value
1134.6 cm 2e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soaking of okra seeds with GA 3 @ 100 ppm and foliar sprays of cycocel @ 750 and 1000 ppm at 30 and 45 DAS, respectively were found to be beneficial to increase the physiological attributes like leaf area (1134.6 cm 2 ), leaf area index (1.32 m 2 ), chlorophyll a (1.41 mg/g), chlorophyll b (0.48 mg/g), total chlorophyll (1.89 mg/g) and yield attributes like early flowering (34.00 days), increase number of flowers (23.40), fruit set (87.54 %), diameter of fruit (2.26 cm), number of fruits per plant (20.46), yield (201.30 g/per plant) and reduce length of fruit (10.00 cm) of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–1058 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth regulator treatments increased okra leaf area index to 1.32 m 2.

Treatment
Soaking of okra seeds with GA 3 @ 100 ppm and foliar sprays of cycocel @ 750 and 1000 ppm at 30 and 45 DASe0
Outcome
leaf area indexe0
Direction
increasee0
Value
1.32 m 2e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soaking of okra seeds with GA 3 @ 100 ppm and foliar sprays of cycocel @ 750 and 1000 ppm at 30 and 45 DAS, respectively were found to be beneficial to increase the physiological attributes like leaf area (1134.6 cm 2 ), leaf area index (1.32 m 2 ), chlorophyll a (1.41 mg/g), chlorophyll b (0.48 mg/g), total chlorophyll (1.89 mg/g) and yield attributes like early flowering (34.00 days), increase number of flowers (23.40), fruit set (87.54 %), diameter of fruit (2.26 cm), number of fruits per plant (20.46), yield (201.30 g/per plant) and reduce length of fruit (10.00 cm) of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–1058 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth regulator treatments increased okra chlorophyll a to 1.41 mg/g.

Treatment
Soaking of okra seeds with GA 3 @ 100 ppm and foliar sprays of cycocel @ 750 and 1000 ppm at 30 and 45 DASe0
Outcome
chlorophyll ae0
Direction
increasee0
Value
1.41 mg/ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soaking of okra seeds with GA 3 @ 100 ppm and foliar sprays of cycocel @ 750 and 1000 ppm at 30 and 45 DAS, respectively were found to be beneficial to increase the physiological attributes like leaf area (1134.6 cm 2 ), leaf area index (1.32 m 2 ), chlorophyll a (1.41 mg/g), chlorophyll b (0.48 mg/g), total chlorophyll (1.89 mg/g) and yield attributes like early flowering (34.00 days), increase number of flowers (23.40), fruit set (87.54 %), diameter of fruit (2.26 cm), number of fruits per plant (20.46), yield (201.30 g/per plant) and reduce length of fruit (10.00 cm) of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–1058 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth regulator treatments increased okra chlorophyll b to 0.48 mg/g.

Treatment
Soaking of okra seeds with GA 3 @ 100 ppm and foliar sprays of cycocel @ 750 and 1000 ppm at 30 and 45 DASe0
Outcome
chlorophyll be0
Direction
increasee0
Value
0.48 mg/ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soaking of okra seeds with GA 3 @ 100 ppm and foliar sprays of cycocel @ 750 and 1000 ppm at 30 and 45 DAS, respectively were found to be beneficial to increase the physiological attributes like leaf area (1134.6 cm 2 ), leaf area index (1.32 m 2 ), chlorophyll a (1.41 mg/g), chlorophyll b (0.48 mg/g), total chlorophyll (1.89 mg/g) and yield attributes like early flowering (34.00 days), increase number of flowers (23.40), fruit set (87.54 %), diameter of fruit (2.26 cm), number of fruits per plant (20.46), yield (201.30 g/per plant) and reduce length of fruit (10.00 cm) of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–1058 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth regulator treatments increased okra total chlorophyll to 1.89 mg/g.

Treatment
Soaking of okra seeds with GA 3 @ 100 ppm and foliar sprays of cycocel @ 750 and 1000 ppm at 30 and 45 DASe0
Outcome
total chlorophylle0
Direction
increasee0
Value
1.89 mg/ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soaking of okra seeds with GA 3 @ 100 ppm and foliar sprays of cycocel @ 750 and 1000 ppm at 30 and 45 DAS, respectively were found to be beneficial to increase the physiological attributes like leaf area (1134.6 cm 2 ), leaf area index (1.32 m 2 ), chlorophyll a (1.41 mg/g), chlorophyll b (0.48 mg/g), total chlorophyll (1.89 mg/g) and yield attributes like early flowering (34.00 days), increase number of flowers (23.40), fruit set (87.54 %), diameter of fruit (2.26 cm), number of fruits per plant (20.46), yield (201.30 g/per plant) and reduce length of fruit (10.00 cm) of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–1058 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth regulator treatments increased okra early flowering to 34.00 days.

Treatment
Soaking of okra seeds with GA 3 @ 100 ppm and foliar sprays of cycocel @ 750 and 1000 ppm at 30 and 45 DASe0
Outcome
early floweringe0
Direction
earlye0
Value
34.00 dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soaking of okra seeds with GA 3 @ 100 ppm and foliar sprays of cycocel @ 750 and 1000 ppm at 30 and 45 DAS, respectively were found to be beneficial to increase the physiological attributes like leaf area (1134.6 cm 2 ), leaf area index (1.32 m 2 ), chlorophyll a (1.41 mg/g), chlorophyll b (0.48 mg/g), total chlorophyll (1.89 mg/g) and yield attributes like early flowering (34.00 days), increase number of flowers (23.40), fruit set (87.54 %), diameter of fruit (2.26 cm), number of fruits per plant (20.46), yield (201.30 g/per plant) and reduce length of fruit (10.00 cm) of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–1058 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth regulator treatments increased okra number of flowers to 23.40.

Treatment
Soaking of okra seeds with GA 3 @ 100 ppm and foliar sprays of cycocel @ 750 and 1000 ppm at 30 and 45 DASe0
Outcome
number of flowerse0
Direction
increasee0
Value
23.40e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soaking of okra seeds with GA 3 @ 100 ppm and foliar sprays of cycocel @ 750 and 1000 ppm at 30 and 45 DAS, respectively were found to be beneficial to increase the physiological attributes like leaf area (1134.6 cm 2 ), leaf area index (1.32 m 2 ), chlorophyll a (1.41 mg/g), chlorophyll b (0.48 mg/g), total chlorophyll (1.89 mg/g) and yield attributes like early flowering (34.00 days), increase number of flowers (23.40), fruit set (87.54 %), diameter of fruit (2.26 cm), number of fruits per plant (20.46), yield (201.30 g/per plant) and reduce length of fruit (10.00 cm) of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–1058 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth regulator treatments increased okra fruit set to 87.54 %.

Treatment
Soaking of okra seeds with GA 3 @ 100 ppm and foliar sprays of cycocel @ 750 and 1000 ppm at 30 and 45 DASe0
Outcome
fruit sete0
Direction
increasee0
Value
87.54 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soaking of okra seeds with GA 3 @ 100 ppm and foliar sprays of cycocel @ 750 and 1000 ppm at 30 and 45 DAS, respectively were found to be beneficial to increase the physiological attributes like leaf area (1134.6 cm 2 ), leaf area index (1.32 m 2 ), chlorophyll a (1.41 mg/g), chlorophyll b (0.48 mg/g), total chlorophyll (1.89 mg/g) and yield attributes like early flowering (34.00 days), increase number of flowers (23.40), fruit set (87.54 %), diameter of fruit (2.26 cm), number of fruits per plant (20.46), yield (201.30 g/per plant) and reduce length of fruit (10.00 cm) of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–1058 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth regulator treatments increased okra diameter of fruit to 2.26 cm.

Treatment
Soaking of okra seeds with GA 3 @ 100 ppm and foliar sprays of cycocel @ 750 and 1000 ppm at 30 and 45 DASe0
Outcome
diameter of fruite0
Direction
increasee0
Value
2.26 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soaking of okra seeds with GA 3 @ 100 ppm and foliar sprays of cycocel @ 750 and 1000 ppm at 30 and 45 DAS, respectively were found to be beneficial to increase the physiological attributes like leaf area (1134.6 cm 2 ), leaf area index (1.32 m 2 ), chlorophyll a (1.41 mg/g), chlorophyll b (0.48 mg/g), total chlorophyll (1.89 mg/g) and yield attributes like early flowering (34.00 days), increase number of flowers (23.40), fruit set (87.54 %), diameter of fruit (2.26 cm), number of fruits per plant (20.46), yield (201.30 g/per plant) and reduce length of fruit (10.00 cm) of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–1058 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth regulator treatments increased okra number of fruits per plant to 20.46.

Treatment
Soaking of okra seeds with GA 3 @ 100 ppm and foliar sprays of cycocel @ 750 and 1000 ppm at 30 and 45 DASe0
Outcome
number of fruits per plante0
Direction
increasee0
Value
20.46e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soaking of okra seeds with GA 3 @ 100 ppm and foliar sprays of cycocel @ 750 and 1000 ppm at 30 and 45 DAS, respectively were found to be beneficial to increase the physiological attributes like leaf area (1134.6 cm 2 ), leaf area index (1.32 m 2 ), chlorophyll a (1.41 mg/g), chlorophyll b (0.48 mg/g), total chlorophyll (1.89 mg/g) and yield attributes like early flowering (34.00 days), increase number of flowers (23.40), fruit set (87.54 %), diameter of fruit (2.26 cm), number of fruits per plant (20.46), yield (201.30 g/per plant) and reduce length of fruit (10.00 cm) of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–1058 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth regulator treatments increased okra yield to 201.30 g/per plant.

Treatment
Soaking of okra seeds with GA 3 @ 100 ppm and foliar sprays of cycocel @ 750 and 1000 ppm at 30 and 45 DASe0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
201.30 g/per plante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soaking of okra seeds with GA 3 @ 100 ppm and foliar sprays of cycocel @ 750 and 1000 ppm at 30 and 45 DAS, respectively were found to be beneficial to increase the physiological attributes like leaf area (1134.6 cm 2 ), leaf area index (1.32 m 2 ), chlorophyll a (1.41 mg/g), chlorophyll b (0.48 mg/g), total chlorophyll (1.89 mg/g) and yield attributes like early flowering (34.00 days), increase number of flowers (23.40), fruit set (87.54 %), diameter of fruit (2.26 cm), number of fruits per plant (20.46), yield (201.30 g/per plant) and reduce length of fruit (10.00 cm) of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–1058 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth regulator treatments increased okra length of fruit to 10.00 cm.

Treatment
Soaking of okra seeds with GA 3 @ 100 ppm and foliar sprays of cycocel @ 750 and 1000 ppm at 30 and 45 DASe0
Outcome
length of fruite0
Direction
reducee0
Value
10.00 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soaking of okra seeds with GA 3 @ 100 ppm and foliar sprays of cycocel @ 750 and 1000 ppm at 30 and 45 DAS, respectively were found to be beneficial to increase the physiological attributes like leaf area (1134.6 cm 2 ), leaf area index (1.32 m 2 ), chlorophyll a (1.41 mg/g), chlorophyll b (0.48 mg/g), total chlorophyll (1.89 mg/g) and yield attributes like early flowering (34.00 days), increase number of flowers (23.40), fruit set (87.54 %), diameter of fruit (2.26 cm), number of fruits per plant (20.46), yield (201.30 g/per plant) and reduce length of fruit (10.00 cm) of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–1058 · show in text ↑

chlormequat chloride · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Gibberellic acid · physiology: pigments · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

chlormequat chloride · physiology: pigments · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

chlormequat chloride · phenology · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

chlormequat chloride · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Gibberellic acid · phenology · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Gibberellic acid · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

38 papers: 38 positive, 0 negative or no effect

37 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

34 papers more in this group

See all 38 papers →

Gibberellic acid · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

42 papers: 42 positive, 0 negative or no effect

41 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

38 papers more in this group

See all 42 papers →

8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.