Abstract
A field experiment to study the efficacy of imidazolinone herbicides in greengram was conducted during Kharif seasons of 2012 and 2013. Ten weed control treatments viz. imazethapyr at 50 and 70 g, premix of imazethapyr + imazamox at 60 and 70 g/ha, both applied as post-emergence at 20 days after sowing; pendimethalin 1000 g and premix of pendimethalin + imazethapyr at 800, 900, 1000 g/ha, both applied as pre-emergence, along with two hand weedings and weedy check were evaluated. Imazethapyr alone and its premixes with pendimethalin and imazamox recorded effective control of mixed weed flora and produced significantly higher greengram seed yield than weedy check. Pendimethalin alone did not control Commelina benghalensis and recorded lower seed yield. All the herbicides were safe to crop.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Imazethapyr alone effectively controlled mixed weed flora in greengram.
- Taxon
- greengram
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Treatment
- Imazethapyr alonee0
- Interactor
- mixed weed florae0weed
- Outcome
- control of mixed weed florae0
- Direction
- effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“greengram”
e0“Imazethapyr alone and its premixes with pendimethalin and imazamox recorded effective control of mixed weed flora and produced significantly higher greengram seed yield than weedy check.”
Claim · model-written summary
Imazethapyr alone produced significantly higher greengram seed yield than the weedy check.
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- Imazethapyr alonee0
- Interactor
- mixed weed florae0weed
- Outcome
- greengram seed yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- weedy checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“greengram”
e0“Imazethapyr alone and its premixes with pendimethalin and imazamox recorded effective control of mixed weed flora and produced significantly higher greengram seed yield than weedy check.”
Claim · model-written summary
premixes with pendimethalin effectively controlled mixed weed flora in greengram.
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- premixes with pendimethaline0
- Interactor
- mixed weed florae0weed
- Outcome
- control of mixed weed florae0
- Direction
- effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“greengram”
e0“Imazethapyr alone and its premixes with pendimethalin and imazamox recorded effective control of mixed weed flora and produced significantly higher greengram seed yield than weedy check.”
Claim · model-written summary
premixes with pendimethalin produced significantly higher greengram seed yield than the weedy check.
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- premixes with pendimethaline0
- Interactor
- mixed weed florae0weed
- Outcome
- greengram seed yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- weedy checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“greengram”
e0“Imazethapyr alone and its premixes with pendimethalin and imazamox recorded effective control of mixed weed flora and produced significantly higher greengram seed yield than weedy check.”
Claim · model-written summary
imazamox effectively controlled mixed weed flora in greengram.
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- imazamoxe0
- Interactor
- mixed weed florae0weed
- Outcome
- control of mixed weed florae0
- Direction
- effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“greengram”
e0“Imazethapyr alone and its premixes with pendimethalin and imazamox recorded effective control of mixed weed flora and produced significantly higher greengram seed yield than weedy check.”
Claim · model-written summary
imazamox produced significantly higher greengram seed yield than the weedy check.
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- imazamoxe0
- Interactor
- mixed weed florae0weed
- Outcome
- greengram seed yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- weedy checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“greengram”
e0“Imazethapyr alone and its premixes with pendimethalin and imazamox recorded effective control of mixed weed flora and produced significantly higher greengram seed yield than weedy check.”
Claim · model-written summary
Pendimethalin alone failed to control Commelina benghalensis in greengram.
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- Pendimethalin alonee1
- Interactor
- Commelina benghalensis
Commelina benghalensise1weed - Outcome
- control Commelina benghalensise1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“greengram”
e1“Pendimethalin alone did not control Commelina benghalensis and recorded lower seed yield.”
Claim · model-written summary
Pendimethalin alone gave lower greengram seed yield.
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- Pendimethalin alonee1
- Interactor
- Commelina benghalensisCommelina benghalensise1weed
- Outcome
- seed yielde1
- Direction
- lowere1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“greengram”
e1“Pendimethalin alone did not control Commelina benghalensis and recorded lower seed yield.”
Claim · model-written summary
All tested herbicides were safe to greengram.
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- herbicidese2
- Outcome
- safe to crope2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“greengram”
e2“All the herbicides were safe to crop.”
The same questions in other papers
Imazethapyr · weed · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ
48 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- no effect
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46 papers more in this group
See all 50 papers →imazamox · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →pendimethalin · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results
44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
42 papers more in this group
See all 46 papers →Imazethapyr · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results
45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- positive
- no effect
48 papers more in this group
See all 52 papers →imazamox · weed · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree
8 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
5 papers more in this group
See all 9 papers →pendimethalin · weed · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree
39 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
36 papers more in this group
See all 40 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.