Abstract
Cucumber(Cucumis Sativus L.) seed was applied to investigate the effects of Ca2 + soaking on improving germination under cinnamic acid(CA) stress.The results showed that CA obviously restrained cucumber seed germination,and the restraint degree increased with the concentration of CA(0.25 ～ 1.0mmol.L-1) increasing.Under CA stress,cucumber seed germination energy,germination rate,respiration rate,α-amylase,proteinase activity as well as the consumption rates of starch and protein decreased,whereas seed membrane permeability increased.Ca2+ soaking(500 mg.L-1 CaCl2) could relieve the inhibition of CA on seed germination.Comparing with the same concentration CA treatments,soaking Ca2 + could increase germination rate,respiration rate,α-amylase and proteinase activity as well as the consumption rates of starch and protein,but decreased seed membrane permeability.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Cinnamic acid inhibited cucumber seed germination more at higher concentrations.
- Taxon
- cucumber
Cucumis sativuse0 - Treatment
- CAe0
- Outcome
- seed germinatione0
- Direction
- restrainede0
- Value
- 0.25 ～ 1.0mmol.L-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“CA obviously restrained cucumber seed germination,and the restraint degree increased with the concentration of CA(0.25 ～ 1.0mmol.L-1) increasing.”
Claim · model-written summary
Under cinnamic acid stress, germination energy, germination rate, and respiration rate decreased.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativuse0
- Treatment
- CA stresse0
- Outcome
- seed germination energy,germination rate,respiration ratee0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Under CA stress,cucumber seed germination energy,germination rate,respiration rate,α-amylase,proteinase activity as well as the consumption rates of starch and protein decreased,whereas seed membrane permeability increased.”
Claim · model-written summary
Under cinnamic acid stress, α-amylase and proteinase activity decreased.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativuse0
- Treatment
- CA stresse0
- Gene
- α-amylase,proteinasee0
- Outcome
- α-amylase,proteinase activitye0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Under CA stress,cucumber seed germination energy,germination rate,respiration rate,α-amylase,proteinase activity as well as the consumption rates of starch and protein decreased,whereas seed membrane permeability increased.”
Claim · model-written summary
Under cinnamic acid stress, consumption rates of starch and protein decreased.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativuse0
- Treatment
- CA stresse0
- Outcome
- consumption rates of starch and proteine0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Under CA stress,cucumber seed germination energy,germination rate,respiration rate,α-amylase,proteinase activity as well as the consumption rates of starch and protein decreased,whereas seed membrane permeability increased.”
Claim · model-written summary
Under cinnamic acid stress, seed membrane permeability increased.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativuse0
- Treatment
- CA stresse0
- Outcome
- seed membrane permeabilitye0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Under CA stress,cucumber seed germination energy,germination rate,respiration rate,α-amylase,proteinase activity as well as the consumption rates of starch and protein decreased,whereas seed membrane permeability increased.”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium soaking relieved cinnamic acid inhibition of seed germination.
- Taxon
- Cucumis sativus L.Cucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- Ca2+ soaking(500 mg.L-1 CaCl2)e0
- Outcome
- seed germinatione0
- Direction
- relievee0
- Comparator
- CAe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cucumis sativus L.”
e0“Ca2+ soaking(500 mg.L-1 CaCl2) could relieve the inhibition of CA on seed germination.”
Claim · model-written summary
Relative to CA alone, calcium soaking increased germination and respiration rates.
- Taxon
- Cucumis sativus L.Cucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- soaking Ca2 +e0
- Outcome
- germination rate,respiration ratee0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- the same concentration CA treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cucumis sativus L.”
e0“Comparing with the same concentration CA treatments,soaking Ca2 + could increase germination rate,respiration rate,α-amylase and proteinase activity as well as the consumption rates of starch and protein,but decreased seed membrane permeability.”
Claim · model-written summary
Relative to CA alone, calcium soaking increased α-amylase and proteinase activity.
- Taxon
- Cucumis sativus L.Cucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- soaking Ca2 +e0
- Outcome
- α-amylase and proteinase activitye0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- the same concentration CA treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cucumis sativus L.”
e0“Comparing with the same concentration CA treatments,soaking Ca2 + could increase germination rate,respiration rate,α-amylase and proteinase activity as well as the consumption rates of starch and protein,but decreased seed membrane permeability.”
Claim · model-written summary
Relative to CA alone, calcium soaking increased starch and protein consumption rates.
- Taxon
- Cucumis sativus L.Cucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- soaking Ca2 +e0
- Outcome
- consumption rates of starch and proteine0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- the same concentration CA treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cucumis sativus L.”
e0“Comparing with the same concentration CA treatments,soaking Ca2 + could increase germination rate,respiration rate,α-amylase and proteinase activity as well as the consumption rates of starch and protein,but decreased seed membrane permeability.”
Claim · model-written summary
Relative to CA alone, calcium soaking decreased seed membrane permeability.
- Taxon
- Cucumis sativus L.Cucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- soaking Ca2 +e0
- Outcome
- seed membrane permeabilitye0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Comparator
- the same concentration CA treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cucumis sativus L.”
e0“Comparing with the same concentration CA treatments,soaking Ca2 + could increase germination rate,respiration rate,α-amylase and proteinase activity as well as the consumption rates of starch and protein,but decreased seed membrane permeability.”
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See all 5 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.