Paper · 2012 · Jieshui guan'gai

Effect of Drip Irrigation in Different Depth on Growth and Water-use Efficiency of Young Apple Trees

Binghua Liu

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Subsurface drip irrigation is an important model of water-saving irrigation.One-year-old 'Gale Gala' apple trees grafted onto Malus hupehensis Rehd.were used to research the effects of drip irrigation in different depths on plants growth and water-use efficiency.Three treatments were executed: surface drip irrigation(served as control),middle(7 cm-underground) drip irrigation and deep(14 cm-underground) drip irrigation.The results showed that: compared with the surface control drip irrigation,the deep drip irrigation reduced the photosynthetic characteristics and root activity,but increased the root-shoot ratio and water use efficiency;the middle drip irrigation improved the gas exchange parameters and unchanged the root vigor and reduced water-use efficiency.In conclusion,the middle depth drip irrigation was much more benefit to apple trees vegetative growth and irrigation water-use efficiency than the other two irrigation regimes,which can be widely used in arid and semi-arid areas.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deep drip irrigation reduced apple photosynthetic characteristics and root activity relative to surface drip.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticat0
Treatment
deep drip irrigatione0
Outcome
photosynthetic characteristics and root activitye0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
surface control drip irrigatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“compared with the surface control drip irrigation,the deep drip irrigation reduced the photosynthetic characteristics and root activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 448–583 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple trees”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 89–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deep drip irrigation increased apple root-shoot ratio and water use efficiency.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticat0
Treatment
deep drip irrigatione0
Outcome
root-shoot ratio and water use efficiencye0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the deep drip irrigation reduced the photosynthetic characteristics and root activity,but increased the root-shoot ratio and water use efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 498–643 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple trees”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 89–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Middle depth drip irrigation improved apple gas exchange parameters.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticat0
Treatment
middle drip irrigatione0
Outcome
gas exchange parameterse0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the middle drip irrigation improved the gas exchange parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–707 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple trees”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 89–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Middle depth drip irrigation left apple root vigor unchanged.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticat0
Treatment
middle drip irrigatione0
Outcome
root vigore0
Direction
unchangede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the middle drip irrigation improved the gas exchange parameters and unchanged the root vigor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–736 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple trees”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 89–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Middle depth drip irrigation reduced apple water use efficiency.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticat0
Treatment
middle drip irrigatione0
Outcome
water-use efficiencye0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the middle drip irrigation improved the gas exchange parameters and unchanged the root vigor and reduced water-use efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–769 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple trees”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 89–100 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors concluded middle depth irrigation benefits apple vegetative growth and irrigation water use efficiency more than the other regimes.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticae0
Outcome
middle depth drip irrigatione0
Comparator
other two irrigation regimese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the middle depth drip irrigation was much more benefit to apple trees vegetative growth and irrigation water-use efficiency than the other two irrigation regimes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–945 · show in text ↑

irrigation · growth · Malus domestica (apple)Results differ

67 papers: 52 positive, 15 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 52 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

63 papers more in this group

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irrigation · physiology: photosynthesis · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

irrigation · physiology: gas exchange · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 7 positive, 3 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

irrigation · physiology: water · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

38 papers: 26 positive, 12 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

34 papers more in this group

See all 38 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.