Paper · 2000 · Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science

Physio ecological response of spring wheat root to water and nitrogen

Li Yang

10
claims
19
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The physio ecological response of spring wheat root under different water and nigrogen conditions was studied with soil column experiment. The results indicated that rational application of nitrogen fertilizer(urea 600kg/hm 2) could increase total root weight as well as root weight in deep soil layers, improve water relation of root, and enhance stability of root cellular membrane. Hence it is helpful for increasing drought resistance of wheat. The root increase in top soil layers by overusing nitrogen fertilizer(urea 1500kg/hm 2) had little role for drought resistance. Under serious water stress, nitrogen fertilizer overuse might make percentage of rupture root cellular membrane increased, water relation of root worsen and water retention capacity decreased, thus drought resistance of wheat decreased.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rational nitrogen fertilizer (urea 600kg/hm 2) could increase total root weight.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivume1
Treatment
rational application of nitrogen fertilizer(urea 600kg/hm 2)e2
Outcome
total root weighte2
Direction
increasee2
Qualifier
coulde2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The physio ecological response of spring wheat root under different water and nigrogen conditions was studied with soil column experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
e2

“rational application of nitrogen fertilizer(urea 600kg/hm 2) could increase total root weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 166–259 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rational nitrogen fertilizer (urea 600kg/hm 2) could increase root weight in deep soil layers.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivume1
Treatment
rational application of nitrogen fertilizer(urea 600kg/hm 2)e2
Outcome
root weight in deep soil layerse3
Direction
increasee3
Qualifier
coulde3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The physio ecological response of spring wheat root under different water and nigrogen conditions was studied with soil column experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
e2

“rational application of nitrogen fertilizer(urea 600kg/hm 2) could increase total root weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 166–259 · show in text ↑
e3

“could increase total root weight as well as root weight in deep soil layers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 227–302 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rational nitrogen fertilizer (urea 600kg/hm 2) could improve water relation of root.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivume1
Treatment
rational application of nitrogen fertilizer(urea 600kg/hm 2)e2
Outcome
water relation of roote4
Direction
improvee4
Qualifier
coulde2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The physio ecological response of spring wheat root under different water and nigrogen conditions was studied with soil column experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
e2

“rational application of nitrogen fertilizer(urea 600kg/hm 2) could increase total root weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 166–259 · show in text ↑
e4

“improve water relation of root, and enhance stability of root cellular membrane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–383 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rational nitrogen fertilizer (urea 600kg/hm 2) could enhance stability of root cellular membrane.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivume1
Treatment
rational application of nitrogen fertilizer(urea 600kg/hm 2)e2
Outcome
stability of root cellular membranee4
Direction
enhancee4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The physio ecological response of spring wheat root under different water and nigrogen conditions was studied with soil column experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
e2

“rational application of nitrogen fertilizer(urea 600kg/hm 2) could increase total root weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 166–259 · show in text ↑
e4

“improve water relation of root, and enhance stability of root cellular membrane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–383 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rational nitrogen fertilizer (urea 600kg/hm 2) is helpful for increasing wheat drought resistance.

Treatment
rational application of nitrogen fertilizer(urea 600kg/hm 2)e2
Outcome
drought resistance of wheate5
Direction
increasinge5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“rational application of nitrogen fertilizer(urea 600kg/hm 2) could increase total root weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 166–259 · show in text ↑
e5

“Hence it is helpful for increasing drought resistance of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–447 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Overusing nitrogen fertilizer (urea 1500kg/hm 2) in top soil had little role for drought resistance.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivume1
Treatment
overusing nitrogen fertilizer(urea 1500kg/hm 2)e6
Outcome
drought resistancee6
Qualifier
root increase in top soil layerse6

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The physio ecological response of spring wheat root under different water and nigrogen conditions was studied with soil column experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–137 · show in text ↑
e6

“The root increase in top soil layers by overusing nitrogen fertilizer(urea 1500kg/hm 2) had little role for drought resistance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–575 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under serious water stress, nitrogen fertilizer overuse might increase the percentage of ruptured root cell membranes in wheat.

Treatment
nitrogen fertilizer overusee7
Outcome
percentage of rupture root cellular membranee7
Direction
increasede7
Qualifier
Under serious water stresse7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Under serious water stress, nitrogen fertilizer overuse might make percentage of rupture root cellular membrane increased, water relation of root worsen and water retention capacity decreased, thus drought resistance of wheat decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–812 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under serious water stress, nitrogen fertilizer overuse might worsen water relation of wheat roots.

Treatment
nitrogen fertilizer overusee7
Outcome
water relation of roote7
Direction
worsene7
Qualifier
Under serious water stresse7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Under serious water stress, nitrogen fertilizer overuse might make percentage of rupture root cellular membrane increased, water relation of root worsen and water retention capacity decreased, thus drought resistance of wheat decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–812 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under serious water stress, nitrogen fertilizer overuse might decrease water retention capacity of wheat roots.

Treatment
nitrogen fertilizer overusee7
Outcome
water retention capacitye7
Direction
decreasede7
Qualifier
Under serious water stresse7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Under serious water stress, nitrogen fertilizer overuse might make percentage of rupture root cellular membrane increased, water relation of root worsen and water retention capacity decreased, thus drought resistance of wheat decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–812 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer overuse decreased drought resistance of wheat under serious water stress.

Treatment
nitrogen fertilizer overusee7
Outcome
drought resistance of wheate7
Direction
decreasede7
Qualifier
Under serious water stresse7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Under serious water stress, nitrogen fertilizer overuse might make percentage of rupture root cellular membrane increased, water relation of root worsen and water retention capacity decreased, thus drought resistance of wheat decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–812 · show in text ↑

fertilization · tolerance: abiotic · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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nitrogen · tolerance: abiotic · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 7 positive, 4 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

7 papers more in this group

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fertilization · physiology: water · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

116 papers: 99 positive, 17 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 99 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

112 papers more in this group

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nitrogen · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

551 papers: 426 positive, 125 negative or no effect

425 papers in the same direction as this paper · 116 in the opposite direction · 9 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

547 papers more in this group

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fertilization · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

755 papers: 663 positive, 92 negative or no effect

662 papers in the same direction as this paper · 89 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.