Paper · 1979 · Canadian Journal of Plant Science

RELATIONSHIP OF SOIL FERTILITY TO COLD HARDINESS OF WINTER WHEAT CROWNS

S. FREYMAN; M. S. KALDY

6
claims
17
verbatim quotes
16
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In two controlled-environment experiments, N fertilizer applied to a Dark Brown prairie soil decreased cold hardiness of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), while P applied in the absence of N had little effect. When applied together, P counteracted the effect of N and produced plants as hardy as those that had received no fertilizer. The soil was rich in K; consequently application of additional amounts of this element had no effect on cold hardiness. The correlation coefficient between dry weight of crowns and cold hardiness (LT 50 ) was not sigificant, but that between water content and LT 50 was highly significant.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N fertilizer decreased cold hardiness.

Taxon
winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivume0
Treatment
N fertilizere0
Outcome
cold hardinesse0
Direction
decreasede0
Setting
Dark Brown prairie soile0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N fertilizer applied to a Dark Brown prairie soil decreased cold hardiness of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 43–156 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P alone had little effect on cold hardiness.

Taxon
winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivume1
Treatment
P applied in the absence of Ne0
Outcome
cold hardinesst0
Direction
little effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P applied in the absence of N had little effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 164–211 · show in text ↑
t0

“COLD HARDINESS OF WINTER WHEAT CROWNS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–71 · show in text ↑
e1

“winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–156 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P counteracted N, yielding plants as hardy as unfertilized plants.

Taxon
winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivume1
Treatment
Pe0
Outcome
hardye0
Direction
as hardy ase0
Comparator
those that had received no fertilizere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When applied together, P counteracted the effect of N and produced plants as hardy as those that had received no fertilizer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–337 · show in text ↑
t0

“COLD HARDINESS OF WINTER WHEAT CROWNS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–71 · show in text ↑
e1

“winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–156 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Additional K had no effect on cold hardiness.

Taxon
winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivume1
Treatment
Ke2
Outcome
cold hardinesse0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of additional amounts of this element had no effect on cold hardiness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 375–456 · show in text ↑
t0

“RELATIONSHIP OF SOIL FERTILITY TO COLD HARDINESS OF WINTER WHEAT CROWNS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–71 · show in text ↑
e1

“winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–156 · show in text ↑
e2

“The soil was rich in K; consequently application of additional amounts of this element had no effect on cold hardiness.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 338–457 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Crown dry weight was not significantly correlated with cold hardiness.

Taxon
winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivume1
Organ / stage
crownse0
Outcome
cold hardiness (LT 50 )e0
Qualifier
dry weight of crownse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The correlation coefficient between dry weight of crowns and cold hardiness (LT 50 ) was not sigificant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–561 · show in text ↑
t0

“COLD HARDINESS OF WINTER WHEAT CROWNS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–71 · show in text ↑
e1

“winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–156 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water content was highly significantly correlated with LT50.

Taxon
winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivume1
Organ / stage
CROWNSt0
Outcome
LT 50e0
Qualifier
water contente0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“that between water content and LT 50 was highly significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 567–626 · show in text ↑
t0

“COLD HARDINESS OF WINTER WHEAT CROWNS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–71 · show in text ↑
e1

“winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–156 · show in text ↑

fertilization · tolerance: abiotic · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

potassium · tolerance: abiotic · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.