Paper · 2008 · Yumi kexue

Effect of Lead Stress on the Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield of Maize

Cheng Yisong

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Pot experiment was conducted to study the effect of lead stress on stomatal conductance (Cs), intercellar CO2 concentration (Ci), transpiration rate (Tr), net photosynthetic rate (Pn), chlorophyll (Chl) content and yields of maize with different lead concentration.The results showed as followed: ①Different photosynthetic physiological index had different responses to lead. With increasing concentration of Pb, Pn, Cs, Tr and Chl decreased gradually, on the contrary, Ci increased. The values of photosynthetic physiological indexes of the treatments were lower than the control, except lower lead concentration treatment. ②The yields of maize were affected by the lead stress. According to the result, the declination in the kernels yield under lead stress was mainly resulted in the reduction of kernel numbers per ear, further analysis indicated that the various increase of bald tip and grain numbers per row caused the increase or reduction of kernel numbers per ear and grain weight, which result in decrease or increase of grain yield in the end.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing Pb decreased maize net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
increasing concentration of Pbe0
Outcome
Pn, Cs, Tre0
Direction
decreased graduallye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With increasing concentration of Pb, Pn, Cs, Tr and Chl decreased gradually”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 376–451 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing Pb decreased maize chlorophyll content.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
increasing concentration of Pbe0
Outcome
Chle0
Direction
decreased graduallye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With increasing concentration of Pb, Pn, Cs, Tr and Chl decreased gradually”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 376–451 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing Pb increased maize intercellular CO2 concentration.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Lead Stresst0
Outcome
Cie0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on the contrary, Ci increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–483 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Lead Stress on the Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield of Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most lead treatments had lower photosynthetic index values than control, except at low concentration.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
treatmentse0
Outcome
photosynthetic physiological indexese0
Direction
lowere0
Qualifier
except lower lead concentration treatmente0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The values of photosynthetic physiological indexes of the treatments were lower than the control, except lower lead concentration treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–624 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lead stress reduced maize kernel yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
lead stresse0
Outcome
kernels yielde0
Direction
declinatione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the declination in the kernels yield under lead stress was mainly resulted in the reduction of kernel numbers per ear”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–822 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lead stress reduced kernel number per ear.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Lead Stresst0
Outcome
kernel numbers per eare0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the reduction of kernel numbers per ear”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 783–822 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Lead Stress on the Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield of Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–78 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Changes in bald tip and grains per row were associated with changes in kernels per ear and grain weight.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Organ / stage
bald tip and grain numbers per rowe0
Outcome
kernel numbers per ear and grain weighte0
Direction
increase or reductione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the various increase of bald tip and grain numbers per row caused the increase or reduction of kernel numbers per ear and grain weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–990 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–78 · show in text ↑

lead atom · physiology: photosynthesis · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

8 papers: 1 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

4 papers more in this group

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heavy metal · physiology: gas exchange · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 1 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

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heavy metal · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

13 papers: 0 positive, 13 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.