Paper · 1975 · Physiologia Plantarum

Inhibition of Corn and Sunflower Photosynthesis by Lead

F. A. BAZZAZ; ROGER W. CARLSON; G. L. ROLFE

7
claims
12
verbatim quotes
59
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Detached corn and sunflower leaves supplied with PbCl 2 via the transpiration stream exhibited reduced rates of photosynthesis. The difference between species in the amount of Pb taken up was in direct proportion to their respective transpiration rates. For both species the reduction in photosynthesis and the amount of Pb taken up increased with increasing treatment concentrations. A corresponding reduction occurred in the rate of transpiration suggesting that stomatal resistance may be increased by Pb contamination. The pathways of CO 2 and water vapor exchange are discussed in relation to the effects of Pb on photosynthesis and transpiration.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PbCl2 supplied via the transpiration stream reduced the rate of photosynthesis in detached corn leaves.

Organ / stage
leavese1
Treatment
PbCl 2 via the transpiration streame1
Outcome
rates of photosynthesise1
Direction
reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Detached corn and sunflower leaves supplied with PbCl 2 via the transpiration stream exhibited reduced rates of photosynthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PbCl2 supplied via the transpiration stream reduced the rate of photosynthesis in detached sunflower leaves.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
Organ / stage
leavese1
Treatment
PbCl 2 via the transpiration streame1
Outcome
rates of photosynthesise1
Direction
reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Detached corn and sunflower leaves supplied with PbCl 2 via the transpiration stream exhibited reduced rates of photosynthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In corn and sunflower, the reduction in photosynthesis increased with increasing Pb treatment concentration.

Treatment
increasing treatment concentrationse2
Outcome
reduction in photosynthesise2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Detached corn and sunflower leaves supplied with PbCl 2 via the transpiration stream exhibited reduced rates of photosynthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–135 · show in text ↑
e2

“For both species the reduction in photosynthesis and the amount of Pb taken up increased with increasing treatment concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–392 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In corn and sunflower, the amount of Pb taken up increased with increasing Pb treatment concentration.

Treatment
increasing treatment concentrationse2
Outcome
the amount of Pb taken upe2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Detached corn and sunflower leaves supplied with PbCl 2 via the transpiration stream exhibited reduced rates of photosynthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–135 · show in text ↑
e2

“For both species the reduction in photosynthesis and the amount of Pb taken up increased with increasing treatment concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–392 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The difference between corn and sunflower in Pb uptake was in direct proportion to their transpiration rates.

Treatment
PbCl 2 via the transpiration streame1
Outcome
amount of Pb taken upe2
Direction
in direct proportione2
Qualifier
to their respective transpiration ratese2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Detached corn and sunflower leaves supplied with PbCl 2 via the transpiration stream exhibited reduced rates of photosynthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–135 · show in text ↑
e2

“The difference between species in the amount of Pb taken up was in direct proportion to their respective transpiration rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–261 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pb contamination reduced the rate of transpiration in corn and sunflower.

Treatment
Pb contaminatione2
Outcome
rate of transpiratione2
Direction
reductione2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Detached corn and sunflower leaves supplied with PbCl 2 via the transpiration stream exhibited reduced rates of photosynthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–135 · show in text ↑
e2

“A corresponding reduction occurred in the rate of transpiration suggesting that stomatal resistance may be increased by Pb contamination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–530 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Pb contamination may reduce transpiration in corn and sunflower by increasing stomatal resistance.

Treatment
Pb contaminatione2
Outcome
rate of transpiratione2
Qualifier
stomatal resistance may be increasede2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Detached corn and sunflower leaves supplied with PbCl 2 via the transpiration stream exhibited reduced rates of photosynthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–135 · show in text ↑
e2

“A corresponding reduction occurred in the rate of transpiration suggesting that stomatal resistance may be increased by Pb contamination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–530 · show in text ↑

lead atom · physiology: gas exchange · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

lead atom · physiology: gas exchange · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

heavy metal · physiology: gas exchange · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 1 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

heavy metal · physiology: gas exchange · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results agree

4 papers: 0 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.