Abstract
The aim of this study is to determine effect of Origanum rotundifolium’s essential oil on some plant pathogenic bacterias, seed germination and plant growth of tomato. Xanthomonas axanopodis pv. vesicatoria strain (Xcv-761) and Clavibacter michiganensis ssp. michiganensis strain (Cmm) inoculated to tomato seed. The seeds were tested for germination in vitro and disease severity and some plant growth parameters in vivo. In vitro assay, maximum seed germination was observed at 62,5 µl/ml essential oil treatment in seeds inoculated with Xcv-761 and at 62,5 µl/ml essential oil and streptomycin treatment in seeds inoculated with Cmm. The least infected cotiledon number was observed at 500 µg/ml streptomycin treatment in seeds inoculated with Cmm. In vivo assay, maximum seed germination was observed at 250 µl/ml essential oil teratment in tomato inoculated with Cmm. Lowest disease severity, is seen in the CMM infected seeds with 250 µl/ml essential oil application these results were statistically significant when compared with pathogen infected seeds. Similarly, in application conducted with XCV-761 infected seed, the lowest disease severity was observed for seeds as a result of 250 µl/ml essential oil application. Also according to the results obtained from essential oil application of CMM infected seeds conducted with 62,5 µl/ml dose; while disease severity was found statistically insignificant compared to 250 µl/ml to essential oil application, ıt was found statistically significant compared to pathogen infected seeds. The results showed that essential oil of O. rotundifolium has a potential for some suppressed plant disease when it is used in appropriate dose.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Essential oil at 62.5 µl/ml gave maximum seed germination in tomato seeds inoculated with Xanthomonas strain Xcv-761 in vitro.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume0 - Treatment
- 62,5 µl/ml essential oile1
- Interactor
- Xanthomonas axanopodis pv. vesicatoriae0pathogen
- Outcome
- seed germinatione1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 62,5 µl/mle1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Xanthomonas axanopodis pv. vesicatoria strain (Xcv-761) and Clavibacter michiganensis ssp. michiganensis strain (Cmm) inoculated to tomato seed”
e1“maximum seed germination was observed at 62,5 µl/ml essential oil treatment in seeds inoculated with Xcv-761”
Claim · model-written summary
Streptomycin at 500 µg/ml gave the least infected cotyledon number in tomato seeds inoculated with Cmm.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- 500 µg/ml streptomycine3
- Interactor
- Clavibacter michiganensis ssp. michiganensis
Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensise0pathogen - Outcome
- infected cotiledon numbere3
- Direction
- leaste3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Xanthomonas axanopodis pv. vesicatoria strain (Xcv-761) and Clavibacter michiganensis ssp. michiganensis strain (Cmm) inoculated to tomato seed”
e3“The least infected cotiledon number was observed at 500 µg/ml streptomycin treatment in seeds inoculated with Cmm”
Claim · model-written summary
Essential oil at 250 µl/ml gave maximum seed germination in tomato inoculated with Cmm in vivo.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume4
- Treatment
- 250 µl/ml essential oile4
- Interactor
- Clavibacter michiganensis ssp. michiganensisClavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensise0pathogen
- Outcome
- seed germinatione4
- Direction
- maximume4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Xanthomonas axanopodis pv. vesicatoria strain (Xcv-761) and Clavibacter michiganensis ssp. michiganensis strain (Cmm) inoculated to tomato seed”
e4“maximum seed germination was observed at 250 µl/ml essential oil teratment in tomato inoculated with Cmm”
Claim · model-written summary
Essential oil at 250 µl/ml gave the lowest disease severity in CMM-infected seeds, significantly lower than in pathogen-infected seeds.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- 250 µl/ml essential oil applicatione5
- Interactor
- Clavibacter michiganensis ssp. michiganensisClavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensise0pathogen
- Outcome
- disease severitye5
- Direction
- Loweste5
- Comparator
- pathogen infected seedse5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Xanthomonas axanopodis pv. vesicatoria strain (Xcv-761) and Clavibacter michiganensis ssp. michiganensis strain (Cmm) inoculated to tomato seed”
e5“Lowest disease severity, is seen in the CMM infected seeds with 250 µl/ml essential oil application these results were statistically significant when compared with pathogen infected seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Essential oil at 250 µl/ml gave the lowest disease severity in seeds inoculated with Xcv-761.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- 250 µl/ml essential oil applicatione6
- Interactor
- Xanthomonas axanopodis pv. vesicatoriae0pathogen
- Outcome
- disease severitye6
- Direction
- loweste6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Xanthomonas axanopodis pv. vesicatoria strain (Xcv-761) and Clavibacter michiganensis ssp. michiganensis strain (Cmm) inoculated to tomato seed”
e6“in application conducted with XCV-761 infected seed, the lowest disease severity was observed for seeds as a result of 250 µl/ml essential oil application”
Claim · model-written summary
Disease severity at 62.5 µl/ml in CMM-infected seeds was statistically indistinguishable from that at 250 µl/ml.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- 62,5 µl/ml dosee1
- Interactor
- Clavibacter michiganensis ssp. michiganensisClavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensise0pathogen
- Outcome
- disease severitye7
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede7
- Comparator
- 250 µl/ml to essential oil applicatione7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Xanthomonas axanopodis pv. vesicatoria strain (Xcv-761) and Clavibacter michiganensis ssp. michiganensis strain (Cmm) inoculated to tomato seed”
e7“disease severity was found statistically insignificant compared to 250 µl/ml to essential oil application”
e1“essential oil application of CMM infected seeds conducted with 62,5 µl/ml dose; while disease severity”
Claim · model-written summary
Essential oil at 62.5 µl/ml significantly reduced disease severity in CMM-infected seeds compared with pathogen-infected seeds.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- 62,5 µl/ml dosee1
- Interactor
- Clavibacter michiganensis ssp. michiganensisClavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensise0pathogen
- Outcome
- disease severitye1
- Comparator
- pathogen infected seedse7
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Xanthomonas axanopodis pv. vesicatoria strain (Xcv-761) and Clavibacter michiganensis ssp. michiganensis strain (Cmm) inoculated to tomato seed”
e7“was found statistically significant compared to pathogen infected seeds”
e1“essential oil application of CMM infected seeds conducted with 62,5 µl/ml dose; while disease severity”
Claim · model-written summary
Essential oil of O. rotundifolium has potential to suppress some plant disease when used at an appropriate dose.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- essential oile1
- Outcome
- suppressed plant diseasee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Xanthomonas axanopodis pv. vesicatoria strain (Xcv-761) and Clavibacter michiganensis ssp. michiganensis strain (Cmm) inoculated to tomato seed”
e1“essential oil of O. rotundifolium has a potential for some suppressed plant disease when it is used in appropriate dose”
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