Paper · 1998 · The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology

The effects of lifting date, chilling duration and forcing temperature on vegetative growth and fruit production in the Junebearing strawberry cultivar Elsanta

A. Tehranifar; P. Le Miere; N. H. Battey

13
claims
27
verbatim quotes
34
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SummaryThe effects of different durations of cold storage (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 weeks at –2°C and +3°C) on strawberry plants cv. Elsanta from two different lifting dates (6 November and 6 December) were investigated, to determine the chilling required for optimum growth and development. With greater durations of chilling, the petiole length, leaf weight and runner production of plants were increased. The chilling requirement for optimum vegetative growth was saturated after 6–8 weeks. For chilling durations up to six weeks there was no difference between the two cold storage temperatures, but with larger durations subsequent vegetative growth of the plants stored at –2°C was reduced compared with plants stored at +3°C. The vegetative growth after cold storage of plants lifted on 6 December was greater than that of plants lifted on 6 November. Cold storage temperature did not affect the number of flowers produced per plant, fruit number or fruit weight. However fruit number and fruit weight were both greater in plants lifted on 6 November than in those lifted on 6 December. In a second experiment, the effects of chilling duration on growth and fruiting at three forcing temperatures were studied. There was no significant interaction between chilling duration and temperature during forcing, and while eight weeks chilling was optimum for vegetative growth, in terms of fruit production four weeks chilling was optimum. Overall, these results indicate that there may be an important interaction between fruit set and vegetative vigour and that field chilling is more effective than cold store chilling in promoting vegetative growth. The results also show that the optimum chilling requirements for vegetative vigour and fruit production are different, and that chilling becomes more important when the temperature during forcing is low.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greater chilling durations increased petiole length, leaf weight and runner production of strawberry plants.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Material
Elsantae0
Treatment
greater durations of chillinge1
Outcome
petiole length, leaf weight and runner productione1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“strawberry plants cv. Elsanta”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 111–140 · show in text ↑
e1

“With greater durations of chilling, the petiole length, leaf weight and runner production of plants were increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–406 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The chilling requirement for optimum vegetative growth of strawberry was saturated after 6–8 weeks.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Outcome
chilling requirement for optimum vegetative growthe1
Direction
saturatede1
Value
6–8 weekse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“strawberry plants cv. Elsanta”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 111–140 · show in text ↑
e1

“The chilling requirement for optimum vegetative growth was saturated after 6–8 weeks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–492 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Up to six weeks of chilling, the two cold storage temperatures gave no difference in vegetative growth of strawberry.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
chilling durations up to six weekse1
Outcome
vegetative growthe2
Direction
no differencee1
Comparator
the two cold storage temperaturese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“strawberry plants cv. Elsanta”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 111–140 · show in text ↑
e1

“For chilling durations up to six weeks there was no difference between the two cold storage temperatures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 494–598 · show in text ↑
e2

“with larger durations subsequent vegetative growth of the plants stored at –2°C was reduced compared with plants stored at +3°C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–731 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With larger chilling durations, strawberry plants stored at –2°C had reduced vegetative growth compared with plants stored at +3°C.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
stored at –2°Ce1
Outcome
subsequent vegetative growthe1
Direction
reducede1
Qualifier
with larger durationse1
Comparator
plants stored at +3°Ce1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“strawberry plants cv. Elsanta”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 111–140 · show in text ↑
e1

“with larger durations subsequent vegetative growth of the plants stored at –2°C was reduced compared with plants stored at +3°C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–731 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Strawberry plants lifted on 6 December had greater vegetative growth after cold storage than those lifted on 6 November.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
plants lifted on 6 Decembere1
Outcome
vegetative growth after cold storagee1
Direction
greatere1
Comparator
plants lifted on 6 Novembere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“strawberry plants cv. Elsanta”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 111–140 · show in text ↑
e1

“The vegetative growth after cold storage of plants lifted on 6 December was greater than that of plants lifted on 6 November”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–857 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cold storage temperature did not affect flower number, fruit number or fruit weight of strawberry.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
Cold storage temperaturee1
Outcome
number of flowers produced per plant, fruit number or fruit weighte1
Direction
did not affecte1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“strawberry plants cv. Elsanta”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 111–140 · show in text ↑
e1

“Cold storage temperature did not affect the number of flowers produced per plant, fruit number or fruit weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 859–969 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit number and fruit weight of strawberry were greater in plants lifted on 6 November than in those lifted on 6 December.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
plants lifted on 6 Novembere1
Outcome
fruit number and fruit weighte1
Direction
greatere1
Comparator
those lifted on 6 Decembere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“strawberry plants cv. Elsanta”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 111–140 · show in text ↑
e1

“fruit number and fruit weight were both greater in plants lifted on 6 November than in those lifted on 6 December”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 979–1092 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

There was no significant interaction between chilling duration and forcing temperature in strawberry.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
chilling duratione1
Outcome
interaction between chilling duration and temperaturee1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“strawberry plants cv. Elsanta”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 111–140 · show in text ↑
e1

“There was no significant interaction between chilling duration and temperature during forcing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1218–1311 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eight weeks of chilling was optimum for vegetative growth of strawberry.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
eight weeks chillinge1
Outcome
vegetative growthe1
Direction
optimume1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“strawberry plants cv. Elsanta”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 111–140 · show in text ↑
e1

“while eight weeks chilling was optimum for vegetative growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1317–1377 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four weeks of chilling was optimum for fruit production of strawberry.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
four weeks chillinge1
Outcome
fruit productione1
Direction
optimume1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“strawberry plants cv. Elsanta”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 111–140 · show in text ↑
e1

“in terms of fruit production four weeks chilling was optimum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1379–1439 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

There may be an important interaction between fruit set and vegetative vigour in strawberry.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Material
Elsantae0
Outcome
interaction between fruit set and vegetative vigoure1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“strawberry plants cv. Elsanta”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 111–140 · show in text ↑
e1

“there may be an important interaction between fruit set and vegetative vigour”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1478–1555 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Field chilling was more effective than cold store chilling in promoting vegetative growth of strawberry.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
field chillinge1
Outcome
vegetative growthe1
Direction
more effectivee1
Comparator
cold store chillinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“strawberry plants cv. Elsanta”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 111–140 · show in text ↑
e1

“field chilling is more effective than cold store chilling in promoting vegetative growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1565–1653 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chilling becomes more important for strawberry when the temperature during forcing is low.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
the temperature during forcing is lowe1
Outcome
chilling becomes more importante1
Direction
more importante1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“strawberry plants cv. Elsanta”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 111–140 · show in text ↑
e1

“chilling becomes more important when the temperature during forcing is low”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1783–1857 · show in text ↑

storage · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 11 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

cold · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 9 positive, 8 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

cold · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 20 positive, 5 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.