Paper · 1974 · Annals of Botany

Effects of Atmospheric Humidity on Plant Growth

MARGARET A. FORD; GILLIAN N. THORNE

13
claims
13
verbatim quotes
67
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Increasing the atmospheric humidity in growth rooms increased growth of sugar beet in four experiments, of kale in two experiments and of wheat in three experiments. Growth of wheat was unaffected in another three experiments. The effects were variable and did not occur at all stages of growth. In general, decreasing the vapour pressure deficit by 5 mb (e.g. increasing the relative humidity from 70 to 90 per cent at 20 °C) increased dry weight by 20–30 per cent and sometimes by considerably more. Sugar beet and kale were more sensitive than wheat. Relatively, dry weight of tops was affected more than root weight and leaf area was affected more than total dry weight, so net assimilation rate decreased with increase in humidity. Water loss per plant depended on the vapour pressure deficit of the air, leaf area and species; it was only slightly affected by wind speed. Water loss per unit leaf area was less for wheat than for the other species and less for large than for small plants.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing humidity affected growth in sugar beet.

Treatment
atmospheric humiditye0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing the atmospheric humidity in growth rooms increased growth of sugar beet in four experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing humidity affected growth in kale.

Treatment
atmospheric humiditye0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. viridis
Brassica oleracea var. viridis · TaxonAnn Perry · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing the atmospheric humidity in growth rooms increased growth of sugar beet in four experiments, of kale in two experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–130 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing humidity affected growth in wheat.

Treatment
atmospheric humiditye0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing the atmospheric humidity in growth rooms increased growth of sugar beet in four experiments, of kale in two experiments and of wheat in three experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–164 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat growth was unaffected in another three experiments.

Outcome
Growthe0
Direction
unaffectede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth of wheat was unaffected in another three experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 166–225 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 5 mb lower vapour pressure deficit generally increased dry weight by 20–30 per cent.

Treatment
decreasing the vapour pressure deficit by 5 mbe0
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
increasede0
Value
20–30 per cente0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“decreasing the vapour pressure deficit by 5 mb (e.g. increasing the relative humidity from 70 to 90 per cent at 20 °C) increased dry weight by 20–30 per cent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 308–465 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sugar beet and kale were more sensitive than wheat.

Outcome
more sensitivee0
Direction
more sensitivee0
Comparator
wheate0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sugar beet and kale were more sensitive than wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–552 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humidity affected top dry weight more than root weight.

Organ / stage
topse0
Outcome
dry weight of topse0
Direction
affected moree0
Comparator
root weighte0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“dry weight of tops was affected more than root weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–619 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humidity affected leaf area more than total dry weight.

Outcome
leaf areae0
Direction
affected moree0
Comparator
total dry weighte0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“leaf area was affected more than total dry weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 624–673 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Net assimilation rate decreased with increasing humidity.

Treatment
increase in humiditye0
Outcome
net assimilation ratee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“net assimilation rate decreased with increase in humidity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–735 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water loss per plant depended on vapour pressure deficit, leaf area and species.

Organ / stage
leaf areae0
Treatment
vapour pressure deficit of the aire0
Outcome
Water loss per plante0

Not reportedTaxonDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Water loss per plant depended on the vapour pressure deficit of the air, leaf area and species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–831 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wind speed only slightly affected water loss.

Treatment
wind speede0
Outcome
ite0

Not reportedTaxonDirection

Verbatim

e0

“it was only slightly affected by wind speed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 833–876 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water loss per leaf area was lower in wheat than in other species.

Outcome
Water loss per unit leaf areae0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
the other speciese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Water loss per unit leaf area was less for wheat than for the other species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 878–953 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water loss per leaf area was lower in large than small plants.

Outcome
lesse0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
small plantse0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“less for large than for small plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 958–994 · show in text ↑

humidity · growth · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

humidity · growth · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

humidity · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 7 positive, 5 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.