Abstract
Among insecticides, cypermethrin 25 EC @ 0.05%, chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 0.05% and spinosad 45 SC@ 0.005% were found to be most effective, the shoot damage percentage was 5.3, 6.2 and 6.8%, respectively. Minimum % of fruit damage was observed with cypermethrin 25 EC @ 0.05%, chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 0.05% and spinosad 45 SC@ 0.005% was 8.2, 11.5 and 12.7%, respectively. Occurrence of shoot and fruit borer commenced from 33rd standard week (August third week) with an average population of infestation 2.4% and gradually reached its peak level of infestation 45.7% at 41st standard week (October second week) thereafter declined trend was observed as temperature decreased. The highest yield was registered with cypermethrin 25 EC @ 0.05% about 88.42 q/ha which was followed by chlorpyriphos (0.05%) 85.02 q/ha and spinosad 78.52 q/ha, respectively.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Cypermethrin 25 EC gave 5.3% shoot damage on okra.
- Taxon
- Okra
.jpg?width=60)
Abelmoschus esculentust0 - Treatment
- cypermethrin 25 EC @ 0.05%e1
- Interactor
- Earias vittella
_Figure_26b.jpg?width=60)
Earias vittellat0pest - Outcome
- shoot damage percentagee1
- Direction
- lowerinferrede1
- Value
- 5.3e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
_Figure_26b.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“shoot and fruit borer, Earias vittella Fab. on Okra”
e1“cypermethrin 25 EC @ 0.05%, chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 0.05% and spinosad 45 SC@ 0.005% were found to be most effective, the shoot damage percentage was 5.3, 6.2 and 6.8%, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorpyriphos 20 EC gave 6.2% shoot damage on okra.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 0.05%e1
- Interactor
- Earias vittellaEarias vittellat0pest
- Outcome
- shoot damage percentagee1
- Direction
- lowerinferrede1
- Value
- 6.2e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“shoot and fruit borer, Earias vittella Fab. on Okra”
e1“cypermethrin 25 EC @ 0.05%, chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 0.05% and spinosad 45 SC@ 0.005% were found to be most effective, the shoot damage percentage was 5.3, 6.2 and 6.8%, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 45 SC gave 6.8% shoot damage on okra.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- spinosad 45 SC@ 0.005%e1
- Interactor
- Earias vittellaEarias vittellat0pest
- Outcome
- shoot damage percentagee1
- Direction
- lowerinferrede1
- Value
- 6.8e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“shoot and fruit borer, Earias vittella Fab. on Okra”
e1“cypermethrin 25 EC @ 0.05%, chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 0.05% and spinosad 45 SC@ 0.005% were found to be most effective, the shoot damage percentage was 5.3, 6.2 and 6.8%, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Cypermethrin 25 EC gave 8.2% fruit damage on okra.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- cypermethrin 25 EC @ 0.05%e2
- Interactor
- Earias vittellaEarias vittellat0pest
- Outcome
- fruit damagee2
- Direction
- lowerinferrede2
- Value
- 8.2e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“shoot and fruit borer, Earias vittella Fab. on Okra”
e2“Minimum % of fruit damage was observed with cypermethrin 25 EC @ 0.05%, chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 0.05% and spinosad 45 SC@ 0.005% was 8.2, 11.5 and 12.7%, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorpyriphos 20 EC gave 11.5% fruit damage on okra.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 0.05%e2
- Interactor
- Earias vittellaEarias vittellat0pest
- Outcome
- fruit damagee2
- Direction
- lowerinferrede2
- Value
- 11.5e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“shoot and fruit borer, Earias vittella Fab. on Okra”
e2“Minimum % of fruit damage was observed with cypermethrin 25 EC @ 0.05%, chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 0.05% and spinosad 45 SC@ 0.005% was 8.2, 11.5 and 12.7%, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 45 SC gave 12.7% fruit damage on okra.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- spinosad 45 SC@ 0.005%e2
- Interactor
- Earias vittellaEarias vittellat0pest
- Outcome
- fruit damagee2
- Direction
- lowerinferrede2
- Value
- 12.7e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“shoot and fruit borer, Earias vittella Fab. on Okra”
e2“Minimum % of fruit damage was observed with cypermethrin 25 EC @ 0.05%, chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 0.05% and spinosad 45 SC@ 0.005% was 8.2, 11.5 and 12.7%, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Cypermethrin 25 EC gave the highest okra yield (88.42 q/ha).
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- cypermethrin 25 EC @ 0.05%e4
- Outcome
- yielde4
- Direction
- higheste4
- Value
- 88.42 q/hae4
- Comparator
- chlorpyriphos (0.05%)e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“shoot and fruit borer, Earias vittella Fab. on Okra”
e4“The highest yield was registered with cypermethrin 25 EC @ 0.05% about 88.42 q/ha which was followed by chlorpyriphos (0.05%) 85.02 q/ha and spinosad 78.52 q/ha, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorpyriphos 20 EC gave a lower okra yield (85.02 q/ha) than cypermethrin.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- chlorpyriphos (0.05%)e4
- Outcome
- yielde4
- Direction
- lowerinferrede4
- Value
- 85.02 q/hae4
- Comparator
- cypermethrin 25 EC @ 0.05%e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“shoot and fruit borer, Earias vittella Fab. on Okra”
e4“The highest yield was registered with cypermethrin 25 EC @ 0.05% about 88.42 q/ha which was followed by chlorpyriphos (0.05%) 85.02 q/ha and spinosad 78.52 q/ha, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad gave a lower okra yield (78.52 q/ha) than cypermethrin.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- spinosade4
- Outcome
- yielde4
- Direction
- lowerinferrede4
- Value
- 78.52 q/hae4
- Comparator
- cypermethrin 25 EC @ 0.05%e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“shoot and fruit borer, Earias vittella Fab. on Okra”
e4“The highest yield was registered with cypermethrin 25 EC @ 0.05% about 88.42 q/ha which was followed by chlorpyriphos (0.05%) 85.02 q/ha and spinosad 78.52 q/ha, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Shoot and fruit borer infestation on okra peaked at 45.7% in the 41st standard week.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Interactor
- shoot and fruit borere3pest
- Outcome
- peak level of infestatione3
- Value
- 45.7%e3
- Qualifier
- 41st standard weeke3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“shoot and fruit borer, Earias vittella Fab. on Okra”
e3“Occurrence of shoot and fruit borer commenced from 33rd standard week (August third week) with an average population of infestation 2.4% and gradually reached its peak level of infestation 45.7% at 41st standard week (October second week) thereafter declined trend was observed as temperature decreased”
Claim · model-written summary
Shoot and fruit borer infestation on okra started at an average of 2.4% in the 33rd standard week.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Interactor
- shoot and fruit borere3pest
- Outcome
- average population of infestatione3
- Value
- 2.4%e3
- Qualifier
- 33rd standard weeke3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“shoot and fruit borer, Earias vittella Fab. on Okra”
e3“Occurrence of shoot and fruit borer commenced from 33rd standard week (August third week) with an average population of infestation 2.4% and gradually reached its peak level of infestation 45.7% at 41st standard week (October second week) thereafter declined trend was observed as temperature decreased”
Claim · model-written summary
Shoot and fruit borer infestation on okra declined as temperature decreased.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Interactor
- shoot and fruit borere3pest
- Outcome
- infestatione3
- Direction
- declinede3
- Qualifier
- as temperature decreasede3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“shoot and fruit borer, Earias vittella Fab. on Okra”
e3“Occurrence of shoot and fruit borer commenced from 33rd standard week (August third week) with an average population of infestation 2.4% and gradually reached its peak level of infestation 45.7% at 41st standard week (October second week) thereafter declined trend was observed as temperature decreased”
The same questions in other papers
chlorpyrifos · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
chlorpyrifos · Earias vittella · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →spinosad · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
8 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
5 papers more in this group
See all 9 papers →cypermethrin · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
10 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
7 papers more in this group
See all 11 papers →cypermethrin · Earias vittella · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
14 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
11 papers more in this group
See all 15 papers →spinosad · Earias vittella · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
19 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
16 papers more in this group
See all 20 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.